Knowledge of adults about the symptoms and risk factors of oral cancer in Zanjan city Article Swipe
Objectives Oral cancer includes a wide range of malignant neoplasms and is one of the ten main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge of adults about the symptoms and risk factors of oral cancer in Zanjan city. Methods This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 345 adults presenting to a teaching hospital in Zanjan in 2014. The data were collected using a questionnaire, which comprised of four main sections regarding symptoms and risk factors of cancer. The data were analysed using independent t-test and ANOVA. Results The mean score of knowledge of adults was 4.88 about the risk factors and 2.86 about the symptoms of cancer out of 12. No significant differences were noted in this regard between males and females or different age groups (P > 0.05). Level of knowledge was significantly correlated with the level of education (P < 0.05). Conclusion The score of knowledge of adults in Zanjan about the symptoms and risk factors of cancer was lower than the average required value in the community. It is absolutely necessary to enhance the public knowledge about oral cancer via the media.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doaj.org/article/7709e54aed964db99a5346807b674ab3
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 23
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2470373636
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2470373636Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- Title
-
Knowledge of adults about the symptoms and risk factors of oral cancer in Zanjan cityWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2016Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2016-06-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Neda Gholami, S Mehrabi, Elham Zajkani, Golnaz BashiriniaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doaj.org/article/7709e54aed964db99a5346807b674ab3Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doaj.org/article/7709e54aed964db99a5346807b674ab3Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Cancer, Medicine, Psychology, Internal medicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2020: 1, 2018: 1, 2017: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
23Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2470373636 |
|---|---|
| doi | |
| ids.mag | 2470373636 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2470373636 |
| fwci | 0.52212244 |
| type | article |
| title | Knowledge of adults about the symptoms and risk factors of oral cancer in Zanjan city |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10307 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9987000226974487 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2733 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Otorhinolaryngology |
| topics[0].display_name | Head and Neck Cancer Studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11452 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Dentistry |
| topics[1].score | 0.9954000115394592 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3506 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Periodontics |
| topics[1].display_name | Oral Health Pathology and Treatment |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12198 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9696999788284302 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[2].display_name | Oral health in cancer treatment |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C121608353 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.4629783034324646 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Cancer |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.42391863465309143 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.3431040048599243 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.15734031796455383 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer |
| keywords[0].score | 0.4629783034324646 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Cancer |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[1].score | 0.42391863465309143 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.3431040048599243 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[3].score | 0.15734031796455383 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Internal medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7709e54aed964db99a5346807b674ab3 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences, Vol 2, Iss 6, Pp 45-48 (2016) |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/7709e54aed964db99a5346807b674ab3 |
| indexed_in | doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071164265 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-7430 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Neda Gholami |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Zanjan School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran. |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Neda Gholami |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Zanjan School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102846091 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-2204 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | S Mehrabi |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Zanjan School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran. |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Sara Mehrabi |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Zanjan School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073978077 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Elham Zajkani |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Operative Dentistry, Zanjan School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran. |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Elham Zajkani |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Operative Dentistry, Zanjan School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082415642 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Golnaz Bashirinia |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Zanjan School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran. |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Golnaz Bashirinia |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Zanjan School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran. |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doaj.org/article/7709e54aed964db99a5346807b674ab3 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Knowledge of adults about the symptoms and risk factors of oral cancer in Zanjan city |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10307 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9987000226974487 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2733 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Otorhinolaryngology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Head and Neck Cancer Studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W3032375762, https://openalex.org/W2080531066, https://openalex.org/W2039318446, https://openalex.org/W3108674512, https://openalex.org/W1506200166, https://openalex.org/W2091020218, https://openalex.org/W2418638721, https://openalex.org/W2365364931 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2017 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7709e54aed964db99a5346807b674ab3 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-sa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences, Vol 2, Iss 6, Pp 45-48 (2016) |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/7709e54aed964db99a5346807b674ab3 |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7709e54aed964db99a5346807b674ab3 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-sa |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences, Vol 2, Iss 6, Pp 45-48 (2016) |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/7709e54aed964db99a5346807b674ab3 |
| publication_date | 2016-06-01 |
| publication_year | 2016 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2158472335, https://openalex.org/W2159102253, https://openalex.org/W2110065753, https://openalex.org/W161247384, https://openalex.org/W2036433420, https://openalex.org/W2109122747, https://openalex.org/W2122454190, https://openalex.org/W2107949454, https://openalex.org/W2157921473, https://openalex.org/W2067830327, https://openalex.org/W2072876529, https://openalex.org/W2079296653, https://openalex.org/W2099158428, https://openalex.org/W2031848413, https://openalex.org/W2102630632, https://openalex.org/W2055924650, https://openalex.org/W2032284780, https://openalex.org/W1982754254, https://openalex.org/W2188114662, https://openalex.org/W2279040501, https://openalex.org/W3110690930, https://openalex.org/W2047458317, https://openalex.org/W2064959707 |
| referenced_works_count | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.> | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 58, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(P | 134, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.No | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 43, 61, 63, 123, 158, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 11, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 13, 18, 30, 32, 40, 74, 83, 98, 100, 113, 116, 138, 146, 154, 156, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 26, 57, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12. | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.345 | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 65, 85, 95, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 10, 20, 37, 80, 92, 108, 128, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ten | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 14, 28, 35, 105, 111, 144, 161, 171, 176, 184, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 51, 102, 140, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.86 | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4.88 | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Oral | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 23, 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 66, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 16, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oral | 41, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 38, 81, 106, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 67, 87, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2014. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Level | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 34, 104, 110, 160, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.city. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 29, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.males | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noted | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.score | 97, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 24, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 69, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.05). | 136, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ANOVA. | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Zanjan | 44, 62, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adults | 33, 55, 101, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancer | 2, 42, 114, 167, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causes | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.media. | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.public | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regard | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t-test | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancer. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 39, 82, 107, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.females | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysed | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospital | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.includes | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sections | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms | 36, 79, 112, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teaching | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprised | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 31, 99, 139, 155, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malignant | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morbidity | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessary | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neoplasms | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regarding | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objectives | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absolutely | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community. | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlated | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presenting | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worldwide. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independent | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.descriptive, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaire, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-sectional | 49 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6299999952316284 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.70549784 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |