Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus among Undergraduate Clinical Students of Sindh Medical College Article Swipe
Vikas Kumar
,
Shahzaib Rehman
,
Nazish Jaffar
,
Nimra Akram
,
Kiran Abbas
,
Moiz Ahmed
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53
Objective: To determine the knowledge of undergraduate students of Sindh Medical College regarding Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted at Sindh Medical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University (SMC-JSMU). The participants were students of 3rd year, 4th year and 5th year M.B.B.S. The sample size was calculated to be 282, using open EPI software. The data was collected through a scientifically designed questionnaire which included questions about the over all knowledge, risk factors, complications, diagnosis, treatment, methods of prevention, and WHO criteria of Diabetes Mellitus. SPSS version 22.0 was used for data analysis. Results: About 275 (98%) students had knowledge of the site of insulin production and 255 (90%) knew exactly how insulin produces its effects. Regarding the clinical presentation of DM, 262 (93%) of them agreed that hunger, thirst, and urination present as the major symptoms of this disease (p=0.005). Family history was considered as the prime risk factor by 93 (98%), 83 (95%) and 86 (86%) of final year, fourth, and third year students respectively (p=0.003). Furthermore, 254 (90%) selected retinopathy (p=0.00), 239 (85%) preferred nephropathy (p=0.003) and 224 (79%) considered neuropathy (p=0.024) as the most significant complication of DM. Moreover, the recall of the WHO diagnostic criteria for DM was comparatively lower in final year students (p=0.003). Conclusion: The over all knowledge of undergraduate medical students of Sindh Medical College was found to be satisfactory. Most of the students considered medical education as an adequate source of knowledge in this regard. However, capability of diagnosing DM was found to be comparatively low among final year M.B.B.S. students.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53
- http://www.ajsmu.com/index.php/AJSMU/article/download/209/153
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 19
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4323244564
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4323244564Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus among Undergraduate Clinical Students of Sindh Medical CollegeWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Vikas Kumar, Shahzaib Rehman, Nazish Jaffar, Nimra Akram, Kiran Abbas, Moiz AhmedList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.ajsmu.com/index.php/AJSMU/article/download/209/153Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ajsmu.com/index.php/AJSMU/article/download/209/153Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Family history, Family medicine, Pediatrics, Internal medicine, EndocrinologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
19Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4323244564 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4323244564 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus among Undergraduate Clinical Students of Sindh Medical College |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 8 |
| biblio.last_page | 53 |
| biblio.first_page | 47 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10793 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9980999827384949 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| topics[0].display_name | Diabetes Management and Education |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12246 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9962000250816345 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[1].display_name | Chronic Disease Management Strategies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10027 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9959999918937683 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| topics[2].display_name | Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7723907232284546 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C555293320 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7114163637161255 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Diabetes mellitus |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2781179581 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5179828405380249 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857712 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Family history |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C512399662 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.3969305455684662 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Family medicine |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C187212893 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.33763784170150757 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Pediatrics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3053992688655853 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C134018914 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.15717148780822754 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Endocrinology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7723907232284546 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7114163637161255 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Diabetes mellitus |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5179828405380249 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Family history |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine |
| keywords[3].score | 0.3969305455684662 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Family medicine |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.33763784170150757 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Pediatrics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3053992688655853 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.15717148780822754 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Endocrinology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210199328 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2409-7381, 2523-1316 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2409-7381 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | ANNALS of JINNAH SINDH MEDICAL UNIVERSITY |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | http://www.ajsmu.com/index.php/AJSMU/article/download/209/153 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Annals of Jinnah Sindh Medical University |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100383669 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-0437 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Vikas Kumar |
| authorships[0].countries | PK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1312300495 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1312300495 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00952fj37 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1312300495 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Vikash Kumar |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101196554 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Shahzaib Rehman |
| authorships[1].countries | PK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1312300495 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1312300495 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00952fj37 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1312300495 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Shahzaib Rehman |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002041584 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9105-6883 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Nazish Jaffar |
| authorships[2].countries | PK |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801518632 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801518632 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/010pmyd80 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801518632 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Jinnah Sindh Medical University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Nazish Jaffar |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091218180 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0303-6490 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Nimra Akram |
| authorships[3].countries | PK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801518632 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801518632 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/010pmyd80 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801518632 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Jinnah Sindh Medical University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Nimra Akram |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026925225 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-1968 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Kiran Abbas |
| authorships[4].countries | PK |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1312300495 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1312300495 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00952fj37 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1312300495 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Kiran Abbas |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069267686 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-0742 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Moiz Ahmed |
| authorships[5].countries | PK |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1312300495 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1312300495 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00952fj37 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1312300495 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Moiz Ahmed |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://www.ajsmu.com/index.php/AJSMU/article/download/209/153 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2023-03-06T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus among Undergraduate Clinical Students of Sindh Medical College |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10793 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9980999827384949 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| primary_topic.display_name | Diabetes Management and Education |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1966504330, https://openalex.org/W1979139803, https://openalex.org/W2037631372, https://openalex.org/W2030889776, https://openalex.org/W2159000141, https://openalex.org/W1978297557, https://openalex.org/W2132898409, https://openalex.org/W2043268829, https://openalex.org/W2103824166, https://openalex.org/W2035406756 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210199328 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2409-7381, 2523-1316 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2409-7381 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | ANNALS of JINNAH SINDH MEDICAL UNIVERSITY |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | http://www.ajsmu.com/index.php/AJSMU/article/download/209/153 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Annals of Jinnah Sindh Medical University |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210199328 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2409-7381, 2523-1316 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2409-7381 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | ANNALS of JINNAH SINDH MEDICAL UNIVERSITY |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | http://www.ajsmu.com/index.php/AJSMU/article/download/209/153 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Annals of Jinnah Sindh Medical University |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.47-53 |
| publication_date | 2022-12-30 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2947432729, https://openalex.org/W2774743973, https://openalex.org/W2789732774, https://openalex.org/W2573069525, https://openalex.org/W3120106258, https://openalex.org/W6940453849, https://openalex.org/W1985452453, https://openalex.org/W1721536026, https://openalex.org/W1988319112, https://openalex.org/W1967207571, https://openalex.org/W2325329237, https://openalex.org/W2338167986, https://openalex.org/W2607548721, https://openalex.org/W2596275567, https://openalex.org/W1977257357, https://openalex.org/W3117819991, https://openalex.org/W2184735058, https://openalex.org/W1580678444, https://openalex.org/W2183507687 |
| referenced_works_count | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.83 | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.86 | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.93 | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DM | 204, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 136, 148, 188, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 51, 229, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 208, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 8, 36, 80, 85, 103, 106, 123, 127, 140, 161, 193, 198, 218, 222, 232, 242, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 50, 228, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.224 | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.239 | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.254 | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.255 | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.262 | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.275 | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3rd | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4th | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5th | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DM, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DM. | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EPI | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 32, 45, 57, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.WHO | 83, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 72, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 41, 82, 109, 133, 158, 165, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 93, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 70, 104, 120, 137, 149, 189, 196, 199, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 21, 48, 59, 91, 146, 205, 226, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DM) | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.22.0 | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.282, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Most | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SPSS | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 58, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knew | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.open | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 71, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 74, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.site | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 141, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.year | 40, 43, 167, 210, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(79%) | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(85%) | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(86%) | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(90%) | 111, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(93%) | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(95%) | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(98%) | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.About | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sindh | 9, 24, 28, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.final | 162, 209, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 227, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prime | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.third | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.year, | 38, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(98%), | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Family | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Jinnah | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreed | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recall | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.College | 11, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Medical | 10, 25, 29, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exactly | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fourth, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.history | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hunger, | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insulin | 107, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical | 220, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regard. | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thirst, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.version | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.College, | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Diabetes | 13, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.M.B.B.S. | 44, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mellitus | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results: | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adequate | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria | 84, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produces | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.students | 7, 35, 100, 168, 211, 221, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p=0.00), | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p=0.003) | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p=0.024) | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mellitus. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Regarding | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 4, 102, 217, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferred | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questions | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regarding | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sectional | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.software. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.students. | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urination | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p=0.003). | 170, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p=0.005). | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objective: | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.University | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capability | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 147, 185, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosing | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuropathy | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SMC-JSMU). | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion: | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nephropathy | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevention, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retinopathy | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methodology: | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complication | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presentation | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparatively | 206, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaire | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.satisfactory. | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undergraduate | 6, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complications, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientifically | 63 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8100000023841858 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.31187588 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |