Laboratory Investigation of Aging Resistance for Rubberized Bitumen Modified by Using Microwave Activation Crumb Rubber and Different Modifiers Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13194230
Different modification methods, such as adding modifiers and pretreating crumb rubber, have been developed to achieve decent engineering properties and reduce the viscosity of rubberized bitumen. This study evaluated the influence of the modification methods on the aging resistance for rubberized bitumen. Two types of crumb rubber—a 40-mesh crumb rubber and a microwave-pretreated crumb rubber—and two kinds of modifiers—Sasobit and Trans-polyoctenamer—were selected to prepare rubberized bitumen. The samples were subjected to a Thin-Film Oven Test for the simulation of the short-term aging condition, while a Pressure-Aging-Vessel test was used to simulate the long-term aging condition. The indexes of rubberized bitumen, including softening point, elastic recovery ratio, maximum load, ductility, fracture energy, phase angle, and dynamic modulus, were tested before and after aging. The result showed that trans-polyoctenamer displayed the best resistance to short-term aging, while Sasobit significantly improved the fracture energy of rubberized bitumen after short-term aging. Microwave pretreated partially destroyed the internal structure of crumb rubber, leading to a decrease of short-term aging resistance for rubberized bitumen. Compared with short-term aging, the changing trends of various indexes were basically same, except the discrepancy of properties indexes was reduced after long-term aging.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13194230
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4230/pdf?version=1601024490
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3088634578
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3088634578Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13194230Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Laboratory Investigation of Aging Resistance for Rubberized Bitumen Modified by Using Microwave Activation Crumb Rubber and Different ModifiersWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-09-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ben Zhang, Huaxin Chen, Honggang Zhang, Yongchang Wu, Dongliang Kuang, Fengjun GuoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13194230Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4230/pdf?version=1601024490Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4230/pdf?version=1601024490Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Crumb rubber, Materials science, Asphalt, Composite material, Natural rubberTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
11Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 2, 2023: 2, 2022: 4, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
49Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3088634578 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13194230 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13194230 |
| ids.mag | 3088634578 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32977493 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3088634578 |
| fwci | 1.17977714 |
| type | article |
| title | Laboratory Investigation of Aging Resistance for Rubberized Bitumen Modified by Using Microwave Activation Crumb Rubber and Different Modifiers |
| biblio.issue | 19 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | 4230 |
| biblio.first_page | 4230 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10264 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11606 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9961000084877014 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10687 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9955000281333923 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Innovative concrete reinforcement materials |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2300 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2300 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2776122628 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9522611498832703 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5190030 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Crumb rubber |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7288621664047241 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C168056786 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7209614515304565 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Asphalt |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6683961749076843 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C176933379 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.41346096992492676 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Natural rubber |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/crumb-rubber |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9522611498832703 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Crumb rubber |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7288621664047241 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7209614515304565 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Asphalt |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6683961749076843 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-rubber |
| keywords[4].score | 0.41346096992492676 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Natural rubber |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/ma13194230 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S18714766 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1996-1944 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1996-1944 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Materials |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4230/pdf?version=1601024490 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Materials |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13194230 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:32977493 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Materials (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32977493 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a47b12fbce144be9d32195e4a9778a7 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Materials, Vol 13, Iss 19, p 4230 (2020) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/7a47b12fbce144be9d32195e4a9778a7 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1996-1944/13/19/4230/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Materials; Volume 13; Issue 19; Pages: 4230 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13194230 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7579558 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Materials (Basel) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7579558 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100700606 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-2604 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ben Zhang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chang′an University,Xi′an 710064,China) |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05mxya461 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Chang'an University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ben Zhang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chang′an University,Xi′an 710064,China) |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101973065 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Huaxin Chen |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05mxya461 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Chang'an University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Huaxin Chen |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107808982 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Honggang Zhang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210136834 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Guangxi Transportation Research & Consulting Co., Ltd., Nanning 530000, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136834 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02w9cqe69 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210136834 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Guangxi Transportation Research Institute |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Honggang Zhang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Guangxi Transportation Research & Consulting Co., Ltd., Nanning 530000, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032107267 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-8323 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yongchang Wu |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05mxya461 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Chang'an University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yongchang Wu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109703584 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-0593 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Dongliang Kuang |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05mxya461 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25355098 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Chang'an University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Dongliang Kuang |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058693758 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Fengjun Guo |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shanxi Province Expressway Group Limited Liability Company, Taiyuan 030006, China |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Fengjun Guo |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Shanxi Province Expressway Group Limited Liability Company, Taiyuan 030006, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4230/pdf?version=1601024490 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Laboratory Investigation of Aging Resistance for Rubberized Bitumen Modified by Using Microwave Activation Crumb Rubber and Different Modifiers |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10264 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W4309035052, https://openalex.org/W4386716885, https://openalex.org/W2375988803, https://openalex.org/W3034414471, https://openalex.org/W1999123077, https://openalex.org/W2966682734, https://openalex.org/W4236070718, https://openalex.org/W4402031313, https://openalex.org/W2288194704 |
| cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/ma13194230 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S18714766 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1996-1944 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1944 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Materials |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4230/pdf?version=1601024490 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Materials |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13194230 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/ma13194230 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S18714766 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1996-1944 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1944 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Materials |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4230/pdf?version=1601024490 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Materials |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13194230 |
| publication_date | 2020-09-23 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6734182607, https://openalex.org/W2777473949, https://openalex.org/W2805546302, https://openalex.org/W2081023062, https://openalex.org/W2057325178, https://openalex.org/W2157858483, https://openalex.org/W2605496852, https://openalex.org/W977748412, https://openalex.org/W2076754445, https://openalex.org/W2598605804, https://openalex.org/W2982492193, https://openalex.org/W2150529443, https://openalex.org/W3008353192, https://openalex.org/W2014571666, https://openalex.org/W2338350047, https://openalex.org/W2744317302, https://openalex.org/W2071709042, https://openalex.org/W2140445818, https://openalex.org/W1993071680, https://openalex.org/W2982783471, https://openalex.org/W2279627632, https://openalex.org/W2952627611, https://openalex.org/W2802669728, https://openalex.org/W6752038855, https://openalex.org/W6748740917, https://openalex.org/W2321990666, https://openalex.org/W2147120757, https://openalex.org/W2501468982, https://openalex.org/W86898738, https://openalex.org/W2760414528, https://openalex.org/W2085016468, https://openalex.org/W2001623242, https://openalex.org/W2076012844, https://openalex.org/W2015086649, https://openalex.org/W2923304755, https://openalex.org/W1979257109, https://openalex.org/W1809570746, https://openalex.org/W2800177777, https://openalex.org/W2226480149, https://openalex.org/W2761692976, https://openalex.org/W28104246, https://openalex.org/W1976818620, https://openalex.org/W1784770826, https://openalex.org/W1966720787, https://openalex.org/W1968205168, https://openalex.org/W2805412977, https://openalex.org/W2788203484, https://openalex.org/W2593889386, https://openalex.org/W1975431736 |
| referenced_works_count | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 51, 71, 84, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 23, 31, 44, 57, 78, 97, 141, 154, 161, 175, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 14, 62, 70, 89, 131, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 66, 95, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Two | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 7, 19, 50, 59, 113, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 39, 75, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 21, 29, 32, 36, 76, 79, 91, 128, 138, 151, 172, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 87, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Oven | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Test | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 68, 116, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 120, 144, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aging | 37, 81, 93, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crumb | 9, 45, 48, 53, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kinds | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 83, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adding | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aging, | 133, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aging. | 121, 146, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angle, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decent | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.except | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.point, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rubber | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.40-mesh | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sasobit | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bitumen | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elastic | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indexes | 96, 177, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepare | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rubber, | 10, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Compared | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bitumen, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bitumen. | 25, 41, 65, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changing | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fracture | 109, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internal | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulus, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulate | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Different | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Microwave | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thin-Film | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basically | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.destroyed | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displayed | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 92, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modifiers | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partially | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.softening | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjected | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viscosity | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.condition, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.condition. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ductility, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pretreated | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 18, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 38, 130, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rubberized | 24, 40, 64, 98, 142, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rubber—a | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short-term | 80, 132, 145, 162, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrepancy | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pretreating | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modification | 1, 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rubber—and | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modifiers—Sasobit | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trans-polyoctenamer | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microwave-pretreated | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pressure-Aging-Vessel | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Trans-polyoctenamer—were | 60 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8299999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.76232452 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |