Large arrays of dual-polarized multichroic TES detectors for CMB measurements with the SPT-3G receiver Article Swipe
C. M. Posada
,
P. A. R. Ade
,
A. J. Anderson
,
J. S. Avva
,
Zeeshan Ahmed
,
Kam Arnold
,
Jason E. Austermann
,
A. N. Bender
,
B. A. Benson
,
L. E. Bleem
,
K. Byrum
,
J. E. Carlstrom
,
Faustin W. Carter
,
C. L. Chang
,
Hsiao-Mei Cho
,
A. Cukierman
,
David A. Czaplewski
,
J. Ding
,
Ralu Divan
,
T. de Haan
,
M. Dobbs
,
D. Dutcher
,
Wenderline Everett
,
Renae N. Gannon
,
R. Guyser
,
N. W. Halverson
,
Nicholas Harrington
,
K. Hattori
,
J. W. Henning
,
G. C. Hilton
,
W. L. Holzapfel
,
N. Huang
,
K. D. Irwin
,
Oliver Jeong
,
Trupti Khaire
,
M. Korman
,
D. Kubik
,
Chao‐Lin Kuo
,
Adrian T. Lee
,
E. M. Leitch
,
Sergi Lendinez Escudero
,
S. S. Meyer
,
C. S. Miller
,
J. Montgomery
,
Andrew Nadolski
,
Tyler J. Natoli
,
H. Nguyen
,
V. Novosad
,
S. Padin
,
Z. Pan
,
John E. Pearson
,
A. Rahlin
,
C. L. Reichardt
,
J. E. Ruhl
,
B. R. Saliwanchik
,
I. Shirley
,
J. T. Sayre
,
J. A. Shariff
,
Erik D. Shirokoff
,
Liliana Stan
,
A. A. Stark
,
J. A. Sobrin
,
Kyle Story
,
A. Suzuki
,
Q. Y. Tang
,
R. Basu Thakur
,
K. L. Thompson
,
C. Tucker
,
Keith Vanderlinde
,
J. D. Vieira
,
Gensheng Wang
,
N. Whitehorn
,
V. Yefremenko
,
K. W. Yoon
·
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232912
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232912
Detectors for cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments are now essentially background limited, so a straightforward alternative to improve sensitivity is to increase the number of detectors. Large arrays of multichroic pixels constitute an economical approach to increasing the number of detectors within a given focal plane area. Here, we present the fabrication of large arrays of dual-polarized multichroic transition-edge-sensor (TES) bolometers for the South Pole Telescope third-generation CMB receiver (SPT-3G). The complete SPT-3G receiver will have 2690 pixels, each with six detectors, allowing for individual measurement of three spectral bands (centered at 95 GHz, 150 GHz and 220 GHz) in two orthogonal polarizations. In total, the SPT-3G focal plane will have 16140 detectors. Each pixel is comprised of a broad-band sinuous antenna coupled to a niobium microstrip transmission line. In-line filters are used to define the different band-passes before the millimeter-wavelength signal is fed to the respective Ti/Au TES sensors. Detectors are read out using a 64x frequency domain multiplexing (fMux) scheme. The microfabrication of the SPT-3G detector arrays involves a total of 18 processes, including 13 lithography steps. Together with the fabrication process, the effect of processing on the Ti/Au TES’s Tc is discussed. In addition, detectors fabricated with Ti/Au TES films with Tc between 400 mK 560 mK are presented and their thermal characteristics are evaluated. Optical characterization of the arrays is presented as well, indicating that the response of the detectors is in good agreement with the design values for all three spectral bands (95 GHz, 150 GHz, and 220 GHz). The measured optical efficiency of the detectors is between 0.3 and 0.8. Results discussed here are extracted from a batch of research of development wafers used to develop the baseline process for the fabrication of the arrays of detectors to be deployed with the SPT-3G receiver. Results from these research and development wafers have been incorporated into the fabrication process to get the baseline fabrication process presented here. SPT-3G is scheduled to deploy to the South Pole Telescope in late 2016.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232912
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 24
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2499912964
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2499912964Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232912Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Large arrays of dual-polarized multichroic TES detectors for CMB measurements with the SPT-3G receiverWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2016Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2016-07-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
C. M. Posada, P. A. R. Ade, A. J. Anderson, J. S. Avva, Zeeshan Ahmed, Kam Arnold, Jason E. Austermann, A. N. Bender, B. A. Benson, L. E. Bleem, K. Byrum, J. E. Carlstrom, Faustin W. Carter, C. L. Chang, Hsiao-Mei Cho, A. Cukierman, David A. Czaplewski, J. Ding, Ralu Divan, T. de Haan, M. Dobbs, D. Dutcher, Wenderline Everett, Renae N. Gannon, R. Guyser, N. W. Halverson, Nicholas Harrington, K. Hattori, J. W. Henning, G. C. Hilton, W. L. Holzapfel, N. Huang, K. D. Irwin, Oliver Jeong, Trupti Khaire, M. Korman, D. Kubik, Chao‐Lin Kuo, Adrian T. Lee, E. M. Leitch, Sergi Lendinez Escudero, S. S. Meyer, C. S. Miller, J. Montgomery, Andrew Nadolski, Tyler J. Natoli, H. Nguyen, V. Novosad, S. Padin, Z. Pan, John E. Pearson, A. Rahlin, C. L. Reichardt, J. E. Ruhl, B. R. Saliwanchik, I. Shirley, J. T. Sayre, J. A. Shariff, Erik D. Shirokoff, Liliana Stan, A. A. Stark, J. A. Sobrin, Kyle Story, A. Suzuki, Q. Y. Tang, R. Basu Thakur, K. L. Thompson, C. Tucker, Keith Vanderlinde, J. D. Vieira, Gensheng Wang, N. Whitehorn, V. Yefremenko, K. W. YoonList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232912Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1352656Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Cosmic microwave background, Detector, Dual (grammatical number), Physics, Dual-polarization interferometry, Optics, Computer science, Telecommunications, Antenna (radio), Literature, Art, AnisotropyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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12Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1, 2020: 1, 2019: 2, 2018: 4, 2017: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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24Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 74 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.47999998927116394 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.88819611 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |