Layers of the monkey visual cortex are selectively modulated during electrical stimulation Article Swipe
Sangjun Lee
,
Zhihe Zhao
,
Ivan Alekseichuk
,
Jimin Park
,
Sina Shirinpour
,
Gary Linn
,
Charles M. Schroeder
,
Arnaud Falchier
,
Alexander Opitz
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003278
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003278
The mammalian neocortex, organized into six cellular layers or laminae, forms a cortical network within layers. Layer-specific computations are crucial for sensory processing of visual stimuli within the primary visual cortex. Laminar recordings of local field potentials (LFPs) are a powerful tool to study neural activity within cortical layers. Electric brain stimulation is widely used in basic neuroscience and in a large range of clinical applications. However, the layer-specific effects of electric stimulation on LFPs remain unclear. To address this gap, we recorded laminar LFP from capuchin monkeys’ primary visual cortex while presenting a flash visual stimulus. Simultaneously, we applied a low-frequency sinusoidal current to the occipital lobe with an offset frequency to the flash stimulus repetition rate. We analyzed the modulation of visual-evoked potentials with respect to the phase of applied electric stimulation. Our results reveal that only the deeper layers, but not the superficial layers, show phase-dependent changes in LFP components with respect to the applied current. Employing a cortical column model, we show that these in vivo observations can be explained by phase-dependent changes in the driving force within neurons of deeper layers. Our findings offer crucial insight into the selective modulation of cortical layers through electrical stimulation, thus advancing approaches for more targeted neuromodulation.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003278
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 100
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4412072982
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4412072982Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003278Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Layers of the monkey visual cortex are selectively modulated during electrical stimulationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-07-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sangjun Lee, Zhihe Zhao, Ivan Alekseichuk, Jimin Park, Sina Shirinpour, Gary Linn, Charles M. Schroeder, Arnaud Falchier, Alexander OpitzList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003278Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003278Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Visual cortex, Neuroscience, Local field potential, Neocortex, Stimulus (psychology), Stimulation, Biology, Photic Stimulation, Sensory system, Electrophysiology, Phosphene, Visual perception, Psychology, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Perception, PsychotherapistTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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100Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.LFP | 84, 151 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.for | 20, 204 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.that | 137, 166 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 201 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.field | 35 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.force | 180 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.range | 62 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.these | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 91 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.column | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortex | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deeper | 140, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layers | 7, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model, | 163 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.visual | 24, 29, 89, 95 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.within | 14, 26, 46, 181 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.address | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 99, 131, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 149, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortex. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial | 19, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driving | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insight | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laminar | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layers, | 141, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layers. | 15, 48, 185 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.neurons | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 28, 88 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.results | 135 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.stimuli | 25 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.Electric | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capuchin | 86 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 64 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.electric | 71, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 187 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.stimulus | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targeted | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear. | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Employing | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancing | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explained | 173 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.organized | 3 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.stimulus. | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrical | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulation | 121, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monkeys’ | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neocortex, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentials | 36, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presenting | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recordings | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repetition | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sinusoidal | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation | 51, 72 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.computations | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuroscience | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations | 170 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation. | 133 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.low-frequency | 101 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.Layer-specific | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer-specific | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Simultaneously, | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase-dependent | 148, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuromodulation. | 207 |
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| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
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