Lean body mass and the cardiorespiratory phenotype: An ethnic‐specific relationship in Hans Chinese women and men Article Swipe
Meihan Guo
,
Candela Díaz-Cañestro
,
Nicola Riccardo Pugliese
,
Francesco Paneni
,
David Montero
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.13464
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.13464
Background Lean body mass (LBM) and the functional capacity of cardiovascular (CV) and respiratory systems constitute a female‐specific relationship in European–American individuals. Whether this recent finding be extrapolated to the world's largest ethnic group, that is, Hans Chinese (HC, a population characterized by low LBM), is unknown. Methods Healthy HC adults ( n = 144, 50% ♀) closely matched by sex, age and physical activity were included. Total and regional (leg, arm and trunk) LBM and body composition were measured via dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry. Cardiac structure, stiffness, central/peripheral haemodynamics and peak O 2 consumption (VO 2peak ) were assessed via transthoracic echocardiography and pulmonary gas analyses at rest and during exercise up to peak effort. Regression analyses determined the sex‐specific relationship of LBM with cardiac and aerobic phenotypes. Results Total and regional LBM were lower and body fat percentage higher in women compared with men ( P < 0.001). In both sexes, total LBM positively associated with left ventricular (LV) mass and peak volumes ( r ≥ 0.33, P ≤ 0.005) and negatively with LV end‐systolic and central arterial stiffness ( r ≥ −0.34, P ≤ 0.004). Total LBM strongly associated with VO 2peak ( r ≥ 0.60, P < 0.001) and peak cardiac output ( r ≥ 0.40, P < 0.001) in women and men. Among regional LBM, leg LBM prominently associated with the arterio‐venous O 2 difference at peak exercise in both sexes ( r ≥ 0.43, P < 0.001). Adjustment by adiposity or CV risk factors did not modify the results. Conclusions LBM independently determines internal cardiac dimensions, ventricular mass, distensibility and the capacity to deliver and consume O 2 in HC adults irrespective of sex.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.13464
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcsm.13464
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 44
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4394921441
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4394921441Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.13464Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Lean body mass and the cardiorespiratory phenotype: An ethnic‐specific relationship in Hans Chinese women and menWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-04-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Meihan Guo, Candela Díaz-Cañestro, Nicola Riccardo Pugliese, Francesco Paneni, David MonteroList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.13464Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcsm.13464Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcsm.13464Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Cardiorespiratory fitness, Ethnic group, Lean body mass, Phenotype, Demography, Medicine, Internal medicine, Genetics, Biology, Body weight, Sociology, Anthropology, GeneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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44Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.stiffness | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Adjustment | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Regression | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 156, 191, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constitute | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determines | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negatively | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.percentage | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positively | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stiffness, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumption | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimensions, | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotypes. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prominently | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respiratory | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ventricular | 159, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extrapolated | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.irrespective | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 19, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dual‐energy | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.haemodynamics | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independently | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transthoracic | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cardiovascular | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distensibility | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end‐systolic | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sex‐specific | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absorptiometry. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arterio‐venous | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.echocardiography | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.female‐specific | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.central/peripheral | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.European–American | 21 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5009978818 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6399999856948853 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.88088498 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |