Lensed Type Ia Supernova "Encore" at z=2: The First Instance of Two Multiply-Imaged Supernovae in the Same Host Galaxy Article Swipe

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Justin Pierel , Andrew B. Newman , Suhail Dhawan , Minfeng Gu , Bhavin Joshi , T. Li , S. Schuldt , Louis-Gregory Strolger , S. H. Suyu , G. B. Caminha , Seth H. Cohen , J. M. Diego , Jordan C. J. D’Silva , S. Ertl , Brenda Frye , G. Granata , C. Grillo , Anton M. Koekemoer , Jennifer I-Hsiu Li , A. S. G. Robotham , Jake Summers , Tommaso Treu , Rogier A. Windhorst , Adi Zitrin , Shrihan Agarwal , Abhishek Agrawal , Nikki Arendse , Sirio Belli , C. R. Burns , R. Cañameras , Sukanya Chakrabarti , W. Chen , T. E. Collett , D. A. Coulter , Richard S. Ellis , Michael Engesser , Nicholas Foo , Ori D. Fox , C. Gall , Nikhil Garuda , Suvi Gezari , Sebastián Gómez , Karl Glazebrook , J. Hjorth , Xingxing Huang , Saurabh W. Jha , Patrick S. Kamieneski , Patrick L. Kelly , Conor Larison , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Massimo Pascale , I. Perez–Fournón , T. Petrushevska , F. Poidevin , A. Rest , Melissa Shahbandeh , A. J. Shajib , M. R. Siebert , Christopher Storfer , Michael S. Talbot , Q. Daniel Wang , T. Wevers , Y. Zenati ·

YOU? · · 2024 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.02139

A bright ($m_{\rm F150W,AB}$=24 mag), $z=1.95$ supernova (SN) candidate was discovered in JWST/NIRCam imaging acquired on 2023 November 17. The SN is quintuply-imaged as a result of strong gravitational lensing by a foreground galaxy cluster, detected in three locations, and remarkably is the second lensed SN found in the same host galaxy. The previous lensed SN was called "Requiem", and therefore the new SN is named "Encore". This makes the MACS J0138.0$-$2155 cluster the first known system to produce more than one multiply-imaged SN. Moreover, both SN Requiem and SN Encore are Type Ia SNe (SNe Ia), making this the most distant case of a galaxy hosting two SNe Ia. Using parametric host fitting, we determine the probability of detecting two SNe Ia in this host galaxy over a $\sim10$ year window to be $\approx3\%$. These observations have the potential to yield a Hubble Constant ($H_0$) measurement with $\sim10\%$ precision, only the third lensed SN capable of such a result, using the three visible images of the SN. Both SN Requiem and SN Encore have a fourth image that is expected to appear within a few years of $\sim2030$, providing an unprecedented baseline for time-delay cosmography.

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Supernova Galaxy Astrophysics Physics Host (biology) Type (biology) Astronomy Biology Genetics Ecology

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02139
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.02139
OA Status: green
Cited By: 3
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4393967713

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.02139

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Title: Lensed Type Ia Supernova "Encore" at z=2: The First Instance of Two Multiply-Imaged Supernovae in the Same Host Galaxy

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2024

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Publication date: 2024-04-02

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Authors: Justin Pierel, Andrew B. Newman, Suhail Dhawan, Minfeng Gu, Bhavin Joshi, T. Li, S. Schuldt, Louis-Gregory Strolger, S. H. Suyu, G. B. Caminha, Seth H. Cohen, J. M. Diego, Jordan C. J. D’Silva, S. Ertl, Brenda Frye, G. Granata, C. Grillo, Anton M. Koekemoer, Jennifer I-Hsiu Li, A. S. G. Robotham, Jake Summers, Tommaso Treu, Rogier A. Windhorst, Adi Zitrin, Shrihan Agarwal, Abhishek Agrawal, Nikki Arendse, Sirio Belli, C. R. Burns, R. Cañameras, Sukanya Chakrabarti, W. Chen, T. E. Collett, D. A. Coulter, Richard S. Ellis, Michael Engesser, Nicholas Foo, Ori D. Fox, C. Gall, Nikhil Garuda, Suvi Gezari, Sebastián Gómez, Karl Glazebrook, J. Hjorth, Xingxing Huang, Saurabh W. Jha, Patrick S. Kamieneski, Patrick L. Kelly, Conor Larison, Leonidas A. Moustakas, Massimo Pascale, I. Perez–Fournón, T. Petrushevska, F. Poidevin, A. Rest, Melissa Shahbandeh, A. J. Shajib, M. R. Siebert, Christopher Storfer, Michael S. Talbot, Q. Daniel Wang, T. Wevers, Y. Zenati

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Landing page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02139

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Concepts: Supernova, Galaxy, Astrophysics, Physics, Host (biology), Type (biology), Astronomy, Biology, Genetics, Ecology

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Cited by: 3

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