Light pollution causes object collisions during local nocturnal manoeuvring flight by adult Manx Shearwaters Puffinus puffinus Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.61350/sbj.31.48
Understanding the detrimental effects of anthropogenic light on nocturnally mobile animals is a long-standing problem in conservation biology. Seabirds such as shearwaters and petrels can be especially affected, perhaps because of their propensity to fly close to the surface, making them vulnerable to encountering anthropogenic light sources. We investigated the influence of light pollution on adult Manx Shearwaters Puffinus puffinus at close range in foggy conditions. We recorded collisions with a building at a breeding colony for six consecutive pairs of intervals in which the house lights were left on as normal for 135 seconds, then turned off for 135 seconds. The relationship between lighting condition and collision frequency was highly significant, with a collision rate in the presence of lighting around 25 times that in its absence. Our results show that birds were clearly affected by the lights, by being either directly attracted, or disorientated during flight close to the structure. This could have been due to the light source itself, or an indirect effect of the all-round reflective glow in the fog perhaps interfering with visual or magnetic control inputs on both sides of the bird simultaneously. Our results suggest a mechanism by which the screening of artificial lights close to shearwater breeding areas, at least during foggy nights, could lead to improved welfare and survival at breeding colonies.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.61350/sbj.31.48
- http://seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird-31/seabird-31-48.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 16
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2948858383
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2948858383Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.61350/sbj.31.48Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Light pollution causes object collisions during local nocturnal manoeuvring flight by adult Manx Shearwaters Puffinus puffinusWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Tim Guilford, Oliver Padget, Sarah Bond, Martyna SyposzList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.61350/sbj.31.48Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird-31/seabird-31-48.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird-31/seabird-31-48.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Puffinus, Light pollution, Nocturnal, Collision, Range (aeronautics), Environmental science, Fishery, Zoology, Ecology, Biology, Seabird, Physics, Predation, Optics, Engineering, Computer science, Computer security, Aerospace engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
16Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 4, 2023: 4, 2022: 3, 2021: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
30Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2948858383 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.61350/sbj.31.48 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.61350/sbj.31.48 |
| ids.mag | 2948858383 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2948858383 |
| fwci | 0.88474218 |
| type | article |
| title | Light pollution causes object collisions during local nocturnal manoeuvring flight by adult Manx Shearwaters Puffinus puffinus |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 31 |
| biblio.last_page | 55 |
| biblio.first_page | 48 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11963 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| topics[0].display_name | Impact of Light on Environment and Health |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10089 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9933000206947327 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[1].display_name | Avian ecology and behavior |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10659 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9776999950408936 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[2].display_name | Marine animal studies overview |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779516018 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9728329181671143 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858279 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Puffinus |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C161421721 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.828418493270874 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180644 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Light pollution |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2777334680 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7252263426780701 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607611 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Nocturnal |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C121704057 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5461037755012512 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Collision |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C204323151 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4274800419807434 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Range (aeronautics) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3886246085166931 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C505870484 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.365886926651001 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Fishery |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C90856448 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.32338470220565796 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Zoology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.31812137365341187 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.30727866291999817 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2777981335 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.2847832143306732 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55808 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Seabird |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.23862922191619873 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C188382862 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.15779149532318115 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Predation |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.13304924964904785 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.07159057259559631 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C38652104 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Computer security |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C146978453 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Aerospace engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/puffinus |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9728329181671143 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Puffinus |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/light-pollution |
| keywords[1].score | 0.828418493270874 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Light pollution |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nocturnal |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7252263426780701 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Nocturnal |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/collision |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5461037755012512 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Collision |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/range |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4274800419807434 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Range (aeronautics) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3886246085166931 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fishery |
| keywords[6].score | 0.365886926651001 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Fishery |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.32338470220565796 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Zoology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.31812137365341187 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.30727866291999817 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/seabird |
| keywords[10].score | 0.2847832143306732 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Seabird |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.23862922191619873 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/predation |
| keywords[12].score | 0.15779149532318115 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Predation |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.13304924964904785 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[14].score | 0.07159057259559631 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.61350/sbj.31.48 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4387292513 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1757-5842 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1757-5842 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Seabird Journal |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | http://seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird-31/seabird-31-48.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Seabird Journal |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.61350/sbj.31.48 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062279092 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-8443 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Tim Guilford |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3SZ, UK. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/052gg0110 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Oxford |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Tim Guilford |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3SZ, UK. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071994606 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-4306 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Oliver Padget |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3SZ, UK. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/052gg0110 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Oxford |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Oliver Padget |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3SZ, UK. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108917948 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Sarah Bond |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3SZ, UK. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/052gg0110 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Oxford |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Sarah Bond |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3SZ, UK. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075961472 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-039X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Martyna Syposz |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3SZ, UK. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/052gg0110 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I40120149 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Oxford |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Martyna Syposz |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3SZ, UK. |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird-31/seabird-31-48.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Light pollution causes object collisions during local nocturnal manoeuvring flight by adult Manx Shearwaters Puffinus puffinus |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11963 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| primary_topic.display_name | Impact of Light on Environment and Health |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2323753347, https://openalex.org/W4237791628, https://openalex.org/W4246809371, https://openalex.org/W3071390426, https://openalex.org/W2948858383, https://openalex.org/W4302283168, https://openalex.org/W2065976189, https://openalex.org/W3109184803, https://openalex.org/W3199776914, https://openalex.org/W2097719983 |
| cited_by_count | 16 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.61350/sbj.31.48 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4387292513 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1757-5842 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1757-5842 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Seabird Journal |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | http://seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird-31/seabird-31-48.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Seabird Journal |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.61350/sbj.31.48 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.61350/sbj.31.48 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4387292513 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1757-5842 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1757-5842 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Seabird Journal |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | http://seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird-31/seabird-31-48.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Seabird Journal |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.61350/sbj.31.48 |
| publication_date | 2019-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2519015868, https://openalex.org/W2072927361, https://openalex.org/W2142548765, https://openalex.org/W2070713064, https://openalex.org/W2105177742, https://openalex.org/W2073289006, https://openalex.org/W2330497617, https://openalex.org/W1568174583, https://openalex.org/W1894836279, https://openalex.org/W2061873375, https://openalex.org/W1517262172, https://openalex.org/W2028962641, https://openalex.org/W2030709414, https://openalex.org/W2114015241, https://openalex.org/W2122174568, https://openalex.org/W1989624872, https://openalex.org/W4240893908, https://openalex.org/W2782764882, https://openalex.org/W2605459542, https://openalex.org/W4387094619, https://openalex.org/W2061036804, https://openalex.org/W2002277595, https://openalex.org/W2149999290, https://openalex.org/W2621149426, https://openalex.org/W1822151045, https://openalex.org/W41072711, https://openalex.org/W1686202919, https://openalex.org/W2604591277, https://openalex.org/W2789765099, https://openalex.org/W110937645 |
| referenced_works_count | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 12, 70, 73, 113, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.25 | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 47, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 20, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 60, 72, 206, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 136, 139, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 15, 63, 82, 116, 125, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 30, 51, 80, 119, 166, 185, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 7, 54, 89, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 144, 162, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 33, 36, 42, 149, 157, 202, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.135 | 93, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 128, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 22, 106, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fly | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fog | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 76, 92, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.off | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.six | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 1, 37, 49, 84, 117, 137, 150, 158, 167, 172, 186, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Manx | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bird | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glow | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lead | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.left | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 124, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 87, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 69, 112, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adult | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.birds | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.close | 35, 61, 148, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 153, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foggy | 64, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.house | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 6, 45, 52, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pairs | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sides | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 83, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas, | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.around | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colony | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 146, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flight | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inputs | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lights | 86, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mobile | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.normal | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turned | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visual | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animals | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clearly | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.itself, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lights, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nights, | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perhaps | 28, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.petrels | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 129, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.welfare | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Puffinus | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Seabirds | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absence. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biology. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breeding | 74, 204, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.building | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directly | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indirect | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lighting | 104, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetic | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.puffinus | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seconds, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seconds. | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources. | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survival | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all-round | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collision | 107, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colonies. | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.condition | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervals | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pollution | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screening | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.artificial | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attracted, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collisions | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propensity | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflective | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shearwater | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure. | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vulnerable | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Shearwaters | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consecutive | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detrimental | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfering | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nocturnally | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shearwaters | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conservation | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encountering | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Understanding | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anthropogenic | 5, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorientated | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-standing | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simultaneously. | 188 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8700000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.7404714 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |