Linking Land Cover to Flood Vulnerability: A Study on Vegetation Indices and Urban Build-Up in Hazard Mapping Article Swipe

PDF

Ikhlas Nur Muhammad , Sarpono Sarpono , Ari Wibowo , Rachmat Setiawibawa , Anwar Kurniadi ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i2.224

Flooding is the most dominant disaster in Indonesia, with a major case in Greater Jakarta in March 2025, which is the issue of deforestation is highlighted as the main cause of this phenomenon. This study examines the relationship between vegetation canopy and built-up land on flood vulnerability. The analysis was conducted by correlating vegetation and built-up land indices against flood vulnerability maps from the National Disaster Management Agency using the Weighted Overlay method. Results show vegetation has a moderate correlation to flood vulnerability, while built-up land shows a lower correlation. The findings indicate that both contribute to flood risk, but are not a single factor. The study recommends further research with a spatio-temporal approach in smaller areas to be more specific.

Related Topics

Environmental Science

Geotechnical Engineering

Concepts

Hazard Flood myth Land cover Vulnerability (computing) Vegetation (pathology) Geography Vegetation cover Land use Environmental science Physical geography Hydrology (agriculture) Geology Computer science Civil engineering Ecology Engineering Geotechnical engineering Computer security Archaeology Biology Pathology Medicine

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i2.224
PDF: https://journal.pubsains.com/index.php/jgs/article/download/224/108
OA Status: diamond
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4411306542

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4411306542

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i2.224

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Linking Land Cover to Flood Vulnerability: A Study on Vegetation Indices and Urban Build-Up in Hazard Mapping

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2025

Year of publication
Publication date: 2025-06-02

Full publication date if available
Authors: Ikhlas Nur Muhammad, Sarpono Sarpono, Ari Wibowo, Rachmat Setiawibawa, Anwar Kurniadi

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i2.224

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://journal.pubsains.com/index.php/jgs/article/download/224/108

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: diamond

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://journal.pubsains.com/index.php/jgs/article/download/224/108

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Hazard, Flood myth, Land cover, Vulnerability (computing), Vegetation (pathology), Geography, Vegetation cover, Land use, Environmental science, Physical geography, Hydrology (agriculture), Geology, Computer science, Civil engineering, Ecology, Engineering, Geotechnical engineering, Computer security, Archaeology, Biology, Pathology, Medicine

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 0

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4411306542
doi	https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i2.224
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i2.224
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4411306542
fwci	0.0
type	article
title	Linking Land Cover to Flood Vulnerability: A Study on Vegetation Indices and Urban Build-Up in Hazard Mapping
biblio.issue	2
biblio.volume	3
biblio.last_page	240
biblio.first_page	229
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T10930
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/23
topics[0].field.display_name	Environmental Science
topics[0].score	0.9767000079154968
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2306
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Global and Planetary Change
topics[0].display_name	Flood Risk Assessment and Management
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T13890
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/19
topics[1].field.display_name	Earth and Planetary Sciences
topics[1].score	0.9241999983787537
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1902
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Atmospheric Science
topics[1].display_name	Remote Sensing and Land Use
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C49261128
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.603750467300415
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455
concepts[0].display_name	Hazard
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C74256435
concepts[1].level	2
concepts[1].score	0.5865556597709656
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052
concepts[1].display_name	Flood myth
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C2780648208
concepts[2].level	3
concepts[2].score	0.5732662081718445
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793
concepts[2].display_name	Land cover
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C95713431
concepts[3].level	2
concepts[3].score	0.5562919974327087
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425
concepts[3].display_name	Vulnerability (computing)
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C2776133958
concepts[4].level	2
concepts[4].score	0.5335391759872437
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366
concepts[4].display_name	Vegetation (pathology)
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C205649164
concepts[5].level	0
concepts[5].score	0.49830055236816406
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071
concepts[5].display_name	Geography
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C2983732647
concepts[6].level	3
concepts[6].score	0.49729302525520325
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187997
concepts[6].display_name	Vegetation cover
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C4792198
concepts[7].level	2
concepts[7].score	0.43935030698776245
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944
concepts[7].display_name	Land use
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C39432304
concepts[8].level	0
concepts[8].score	0.39852190017700195
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847
concepts[8].display_name	Environmental science
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C100970517
concepts[9].level	1
concepts[9].score	0.35574430227279663
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107
concepts[9].display_name	Physical geography
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C76886044
concepts[10].level	2
concepts[10].score	0.3432987332344055
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300
concepts[10].display_name	Hydrology (agriculture)
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C127313418
concepts[11].level	0
concepts[11].score	0.1419888734817505
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069
concepts[11].display_name	Geology
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[12].level	0
concepts[12].score	0.13645151257514954
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[12].display_name	Computer science
concepts[13].id	https://openalex.org/C147176958
concepts[13].level	1
concepts[13].score	0.1335686445236206
concepts[13].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590
concepts[13].display_name	Civil engineering
concepts[14].id	https://openalex.org/C18903297
concepts[14].level	1
concepts[14].score	0.0968380868434906
concepts[14].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150
concepts[14].display_name	Ecology
concepts[15].id	https://openalex.org/C127413603
concepts[15].level	0
concepts[15].score	0.0898507833480835
concepts[15].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023
concepts[15].display_name	Engineering
concepts[16].id	https://openalex.org/C187320778
concepts[16].level	1
concepts[16].score	0.05608665943145752
concepts[16].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130
concepts[16].display_name	Geotechnical engineering
concepts[17].id	https://openalex.org/C38652104
concepts[17].level	1
concepts[17].score	0.0
concepts[17].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521
concepts[17].display_name	Computer security
concepts[18].id	https://openalex.org/C166957645
concepts[18].level	1
concepts[18].score	0.0
concepts[18].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498
concepts[18].display_name	Archaeology
concepts[19].id	https://openalex.org/C86803240
concepts[19].level	0
concepts[19].score	0.0
concepts[19].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420
concepts[19].display_name	Biology
concepts[20].id	https://openalex.org/C142724271
concepts[20].level	1
concepts[20].score	0.0
concepts[20].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208
concepts[20].display_name	Pathology
concepts[21].id	https://openalex.org/C71924100
concepts[21].level	0
concepts[21].score	0.0
concepts[21].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190
concepts[21].display_name	Medicine
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard
keywords[0].score	0.603750467300415
keywords[0].display_name	Hazard
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth
keywords[1].score	0.5865556597709656
keywords[1].display_name	Flood myth
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover
keywords[2].score	0.5732662081718445
keywords[2].display_name	Land cover
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability
keywords[3].score	0.5562919974327087
keywords[3].display_name	Vulnerability (computing)
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation
keywords[4].score	0.5335391759872437
keywords[4].display_name	Vegetation (pathology)
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/geography
keywords[5].score	0.49830055236816406
keywords[5].display_name	Geography
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-cover
keywords[6].score	0.49729302525520325
keywords[6].display_name	Vegetation cover
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use
keywords[7].score	0.43935030698776245
keywords[7].display_name	Land use
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science
keywords[8].score	0.39852190017700195
keywords[8].display_name	Environmental science
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography
keywords[9].score	0.35574430227279663
keywords[9].display_name	Physical geography
keywords[10].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology
keywords[10].score	0.3432987332344055
keywords[10].display_name	Hydrology (agriculture)
keywords[11].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/geology
keywords[11].score	0.1419888734817505
keywords[11].display_name	Geology
keywords[12].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science
keywords[12].score	0.13645151257514954
keywords[12].display_name	Computer science
keywords[13].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering
keywords[13].score	0.1335686445236206
keywords[13].display_name	Civil engineering
keywords[14].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology
keywords[14].score	0.0968380868434906
keywords[14].display_name	Ecology
keywords[15].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering
keywords[15].score	0.0898507833480835
keywords[15].display_name	Engineering
keywords[16].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering
keywords[16].score	0.05608665943145752
keywords[16].display_name	Geotechnical engineering
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.69606/geography.v3i2.224
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4404677637
locations[0].source.issn	3031-9471
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l	3031-9471
locations[0].source.is_core	False
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
locations[0].source.host_organization
locations[0].source.host_organization_name
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url	https://journal.pubsains.com/index.php/jgs/article/download/224/108
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i2.224
indexed_in	crossref
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5115020927
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2238-361X
authorships[0].author.display_name	Ikhlas Nur Muhammad
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Ikhlas Nur Muhammad
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5118127754
authorships[1].author.orcid
authorships[1].author.display_name	Sarpono Sarpono
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Sarpono Sarpono
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5089482592
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8248-5163
authorships[2].author.display_name	Ari Wibowo
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Agus Wibowo
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5118148063
authorships[3].author.orcid
authorships[3].author.display_name	Rachmat Setiawibawa
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Rachmat Setiawibawa
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5030734941
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-0673
authorships[4].author.display_name	Anwar Kurniadi
authorships[4].author_position	last
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Anwar Kurniadi
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://journal.pubsains.com/index.php/jgs/article/download/224/108
open_access.oa_status	diamond
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Linking Land Cover to Flood Vulnerability: A Study on Vegetation Indices and Urban Build-Up in Hazard Mapping
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T10930
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/23
primary_topic.field.display_name	Environmental Science
primary_topic.score	0.9767000079154968
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2306
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Global and Planetary Change
primary_topic.display_name	Flood Risk Assessment and Management
related_works	https://openalex.org/W2394377911, https://openalex.org/W63519562, https://openalex.org/W3020755331, https://openalex.org/W2593813247, https://openalex.org/W4386724243, https://openalex.org/W4388268408, https://openalex.org/W4387816319, https://openalex.org/W2016618709, https://openalex.org/W4380088563, https://openalex.org/W2911698928
cited_by_count	0
locations_count	1
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.69606/geography.v3i2.224
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4404677637
best_oa_location.source.issn	3031-9471
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	3031-9471
best_oa_location.source.is_core	False
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
best_oa_location.source.host_organization
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://journal.pubsains.com/index.php/jgs/article/download/224/108
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i2.224
primary_location.id	doi:10.69606/geography.v3i2.224
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4404677637
primary_location.source.issn	3031-9471
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l	3031-9471
primary_location.source.is_core	False
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
primary_location.source.host_organization
primary_location.source.host_organization_name
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url	https://journal.pubsains.com/index.php/jgs/article/download/224/108
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i2.224
publication_date	2025-06-02
publication_year	2025
referenced_works_count	0
abstract_inverted_index.a	9, 77, 87, 102, 111
abstract_inverted_index.as	26
abstract_inverted_index.be	118
abstract_inverted_index.by	51
abstract_inverted_index.in	6, 12, 15, 114
abstract_inverted_index.is	1, 19, 24
abstract_inverted_index.of	22, 30
abstract_inverted_index.on	44
abstract_inverted_index.to	80, 96, 117
abstract_inverted_index.The	47, 90, 105
abstract_inverted_index.and	41, 54
abstract_inverted_index.are	100
abstract_inverted_index.but	99
abstract_inverted_index.has	76
abstract_inverted_index.not	101
abstract_inverted_index.the	2, 20, 27, 36, 63, 69
abstract_inverted_index.was	49
abstract_inverted_index.This	33
abstract_inverted_index.both	94
abstract_inverted_index.case	11
abstract_inverted_index.from	62
abstract_inverted_index.land	43, 56, 85
abstract_inverted_index.main	28
abstract_inverted_index.maps	61
abstract_inverted_index.more	119
abstract_inverted_index.most	3
abstract_inverted_index.show	74
abstract_inverted_index.that	93
abstract_inverted_index.this	31
abstract_inverted_index.with	8, 110
abstract_inverted_index.2025,	17
abstract_inverted_index.March	16
abstract_inverted_index.areas	116
abstract_inverted_index.cause	29
abstract_inverted_index.flood	45, 59, 81, 97
abstract_inverted_index.issue	21
abstract_inverted_index.lower	88
abstract_inverted_index.major	10
abstract_inverted_index.risk,	98
abstract_inverted_index.shows	86
abstract_inverted_index.study	34, 106
abstract_inverted_index.using	68
abstract_inverted_index.which	18
abstract_inverted_index.while	83
abstract_inverted_index.Agency	67
abstract_inverted_index.canopy	40
abstract_inverted_index.single	103
abstract_inverted_index.Greater	13
abstract_inverted_index.Jakarta	14
abstract_inverted_index.Overlay	71
abstract_inverted_index.Results	73
abstract_inverted_index.against	58
abstract_inverted_index.between	38
abstract_inverted_index.factor.	104
abstract_inverted_index.further	108
abstract_inverted_index.indices	57
abstract_inverted_index.method.	72
abstract_inverted_index.smaller	115
abstract_inverted_index.Disaster	65
abstract_inverted_index.Flooding	0
abstract_inverted_index.National	64
abstract_inverted_index.Weighted	70
abstract_inverted_index.analysis	48
abstract_inverted_index.approach	113
abstract_inverted_index.built-up	42, 55, 84
abstract_inverted_index.disaster	5
abstract_inverted_index.dominant	4
abstract_inverted_index.examines	35
abstract_inverted_index.findings	91
abstract_inverted_index.indicate	92
abstract_inverted_index.moderate	78
abstract_inverted_index.research	109
abstract_inverted_index.conducted	50
abstract_inverted_index.specific.	120
abstract_inverted_index.Indonesia,	7
abstract_inverted_index.Management	66
abstract_inverted_index.contribute	95
abstract_inverted_index.recommends	107
abstract_inverted_index.vegetation	39, 53, 75
abstract_inverted_index.correlating	52
abstract_inverted_index.correlation	79
abstract_inverted_index.highlighted	25
abstract_inverted_index.phenomenon.	32
abstract_inverted_index.correlation.	89
abstract_inverted_index.relationship	37
abstract_inverted_index.deforestation	23
abstract_inverted_index.vulnerability	60
abstract_inverted_index.vulnerability,	82
abstract_inverted_index.vulnerability.	46
abstract_inverted_index.spatio-temporal	112
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	5
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.23353637
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False