Locating Hydrologically Unsustainable Areas for Supporting Ecological Restoration in China's Drylands Article Swipe
Fengyu Fu
,
Shuai Wang
,
Xutong Wu
,
Fangli Wei
,
Peng Chen
,
José M. Grünzweig
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004216
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004216
China has undertaken extensive ecological restoration (ER) projects since the late 1970s in drylands, dominating the greening of drylands. The greening, especially ER‐induced, can affect regional water availability and even cause hydrological unsustainability (i.e., lead to a negative shift in ecosystem water supply and demand balances). However, there is still limited research on accurately identifying the hydrologically unsustainable greening areas (GA) in China's drylands. Here, we developed an ecosystem water supply‐demand indicator, namely, the water self‐sufficiency (WSS), defined as the ratio of water availability to precipitation. Using remote sensing and multisource synthesis data sets combined with trend analysis and time series detection, we conducted a spatially explicit assessment of the hydrological sustainability risk of greening in China's drylands in the context of ER projects over the period 1987–2015. The results showed that 17.15% (6.36 × 10 4 km 2 ) of the GA faced a negative shift in the WSS (indicating hydrological unsustainability), mainly in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, and Xinjiang provinces, driven by evapotranspiration. Moreover, 29.34% (1.09 × 10 5 km 2 ) of the GA, whose area is roughly double that of hydrologically unsustainable GA, exhibited a potential water shortage with a significant WSS decline (−0.014 yr −1 ), concentrated in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. The reliability of our findings was demonstrated through previous studies at the local scale and an analysis of soil moisture changes. Our findings offer precise grid‐scale identification of the hydrologically unsustainable GA, providing more specific spatial guidance for ER implementation and adaptation in China's drylands.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004216
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004216
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 22
- References
- 94
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392989157
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4392989157Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004216Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Locating Hydrologically Unsustainable Areas for Supporting Ecological Restoration in China's DrylandsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-03-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Fengyu Fu, Shuai Wang, Xutong Wu, Fangli Wei, Peng Chen, José M. GrünzweigList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004216Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004216Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004216Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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China, Restoration ecology, Ecology, Geography, Environmental science, Environmental resource management, Biology, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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22Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 16, 2024: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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94Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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