Loneliness Among Black/African American Adults Living with HIV: Sociodemographic and Psychosocial Correlates and Implications for Adherence Article Swipe
Nipher Malika
,
Laura M. Bogart
,
Matt G. Mutchler
,
Kathy Goggin
,
David J. Klein
,
Sean J. Lawrence
,
Glenn J. Wagner
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4
Loneliness, an emerging public health problem, is higher among people living with HIV and is associated with negative health outcomes. Black/African Americans have a high burden of HIV, and little is known about the characteristics of loneliness among Black adults living with HIV; therefore, this study sought to understand the sociodemographic and psychosocial correlates of Black adults living with HIV who are lonely and the implications of loneliness for their health outcomes. A sample of 304 Black adults living with HIV (73.8% sexual minority men) in Los Angeles County, CA, USA, completed the survey items assessing sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics, social determinants of health, health outcomes, and loneliness. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence was assessed electronically with the medication event monitoring system. Bivariate linear regressions analysis showed higher loneliness scores among those with higher levels of internalized HIV stigma, depression, unmet needs, and discrimination related to HIV serostatus, race, and sexual orientation. In addition, participants who were married or living with a partner, had stable housing, and reported receiving more social support had lower levels of loneliness. In multivariable regression models controlling for correlates of loneliness, loneliness was found to be a significant independent predictor of worse general physical health, worse general mental health, and greater depression. Loneliness was marginally associated with lower ART adherence. Findings suggest that Black adults living with HIV, who experience multiple intersectional stigmas, require targeted interventions and resources.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 79
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4383998999
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4383998999Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Loneliness Among Black/African American Adults Living with HIV: Sociodemographic and Psychosocial Correlates and Implications for AdherenceWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-07-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nipher Malika, Laura M. Bogart, Matt G. Mutchler, Kathy Goggin, David J. Klein, Sean J. Lawrence, Glenn J. WagnerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Loneliness, Psychosocial, Serostatus, Psychological intervention, Social support, Gerontology, Mental health, Public health, Medicine, Sexual minority, Psychology, Clinical psychology, Sexual orientation, Psychiatry, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Social psychology, Nursing, Viral load, Family medicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
79Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4383998999 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37436685 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4383998999 |
| fwci | 0.28167466 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D008132 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Loneliness |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D001741 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Black or African American |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D001741 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Black or African American |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000208 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | ethnology |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D055118 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Medication Adherence |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D055118 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Medication Adherence |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000208 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D055118 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | ethnology |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Medication Adherence |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D057545 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Social Stigma |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D012959 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Socioeconomic Factors |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D015141 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Los Angeles |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D000091569 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Sociodemographic Factors |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D012944 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Social Support |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D064890 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Social Determinants of Health |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D008132 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Loneliness |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D001741 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Black or African American |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D001741 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Black or African American |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000208 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | ethnology |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D055118 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Medication Adherence |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D055118 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Medication Adherence |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | Q000208 |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D055118 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | ethnology |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Medication Adherence |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D057545 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Social Stigma |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D012959 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Socioeconomic Factors |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D015141 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Los Angeles |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D000091569 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Sociodemographic Factors |
| mesh[36].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_ui | D012944 |
| mesh[36].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[36].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_name | Social Support |
| mesh[37].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[37].descriptor_ui | D064890 |
| mesh[37].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[37].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[37].descriptor_name | Social Determinants of Health |
| mesh[38].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[38].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[38].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[38].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[38].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[39].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[39].descriptor_ui | D008132 |
| mesh[39].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[39].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[39].descriptor_name | Loneliness |
| mesh[40].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[40].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[40].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[40].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[40].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[41].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[41].descriptor_ui | D001741 |
| mesh[41].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[41].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[41].descriptor_name | Black or African American |
| mesh[42].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[42].descriptor_ui | D001741 |
| mesh[42].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[42].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[42].descriptor_name | Black or African American |
| mesh[43].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[43].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[43].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[43].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[43].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[44].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[44].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[44].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[44].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[44].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[45].qualifier_ui | Q000208 |
| mesh[45].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[45].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[45].qualifier_name | ethnology |
| mesh[45].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[46].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[46].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[46].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[46].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[46].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[47].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[47].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[47].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[47].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[47].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[48].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[48].descriptor_ui | D055118 |
| mesh[48].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[48].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[48].descriptor_name | Medication Adherence |
| mesh[49].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[49].descriptor_ui | D055118 |
| mesh[49].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[49].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[49].descriptor_name | Medication Adherence |
| type | article |
| title | Loneliness Among Black/African American Adults Living with HIV: Sociodemographic and Psychosocial Correlates and Implications for Adherence |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 2474 |
| biblio.first_page | 2467 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320307890 |
| grants[0].award_id | |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | RAND Corporation |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10082 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| topics[0].display_name | HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10235 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9848999977111816 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3306 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Health |
| topics[1].display_name | Health disparities and outcomes |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11610 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Health Professions |
| topics[2].score | 0.9836000204086304 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| topics[2].display_name | Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320307890 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f2z7n96 |
| funders[0].display_name | RAND Corporation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3490 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4590 |
| apc_paid.value | 3490 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4590 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779998236 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9245659708976746 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Loneliness |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C150966472 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7816029191017151 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Psychosocial |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2776535787 |
| concepts[2].level | 4 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6430138945579529 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084257 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Serostatus |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C27415008 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5785260796546936 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2778087770 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5738773345947266 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Social support |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C74909509 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5445471405982971 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Gerontology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C134362201 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5252715349197388 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Mental health |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C138816342 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.521386444568634 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Public health |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.47976383566856384 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2778973849 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4307912588119507 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589656 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Sexual minority |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4278028607368469 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C70410870 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.39768344163894653 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Clinical psychology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2777997956 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.33624696731567383 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17888 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Sexual orientation |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.28740519285202026 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C3013748606 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.20294690132141113 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C77805123 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0851832926273346 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Social psychology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C159110408 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Nursing |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C142462285 |
| concepts[17].level | 3 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Viral load |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C512399662 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Family medicine |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9245659708976746 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Loneliness |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7816029191017151 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Psychosocial |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/serostatus |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6430138945579529 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Serostatus |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5785260796546936 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5738773345947266 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Social support |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5445471405982971 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Gerontology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5252715349197388 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Mental health |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health |
| keywords[7].score | 0.521386444568634 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Public health |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[8].score | 0.47976383566856384 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-minority |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4307912588119507 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Sexual minority |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4278028607368469 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.39768344163894653 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Clinical psychology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-orientation |
| keywords[12].score | 0.33624696731567383 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Sexual orientation |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry |
| keywords[13].score | 0.28740519285202026 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/human-immunodeficiency-virus |
| keywords[14].score | 0.20294690132141113 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology |
| keywords[15].score | 0.0851832926273346 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Social psychology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2765040861 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2196-8837, 2197-3792 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2196-8837 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37436685 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37436685 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11236909 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | J Racial Ethn Health Disparities |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11236909 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045515138 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-5481 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Nipher Malika |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f2z7n96 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | RAND Corporation |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Nipher Malika |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070592079 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-5542 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Laura M. Bogart |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f2z7n96 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | RAND Corporation |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Laura M. Bogart |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029489559 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2510-0262 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Matt G. Mutchler |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1317197149 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | APLA Health & Wellness, Los Angeles, CA, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1317197149 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05rvwbr49 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1317197149 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | APLA Health |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Matt G. Mutchler |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | APLA Health & Wellness, Los Angeles, CA, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021464233 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-9911 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Kathy Goggin |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I75421653 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Children's Mercy Kansas City and University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Kansas City, MO, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I75421653 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01w0d5g70 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I75421653 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Missouri–Kansas City |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Kathy Goggin |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Children's Mercy Kansas City and University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Kansas City, MO, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076638620 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5022-5839 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | David J. Klein |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f2z7n96 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | RAND Corporation |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | David J. Klein |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090052615 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Sean J. Lawrence |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1317197149 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | APLA Health & Wellness, Los Angeles, CA, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1317197149 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05rvwbr49 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1317197149 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | APLA Health |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Sean J. Lawrence |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | APLA Health & Wellness, Los Angeles, CA, USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023296146 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-3299 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Glenn J. Wagner |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f2z7n96 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | RAND Corporation |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Glenn J. Wagner |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Loneliness Among Black/African American Adults Living with HIV: Sociodemographic and Psychosocial Correlates and Implications for Adherence |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10082 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| primary_topic.display_name | HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2004264738, https://openalex.org/W4280498737, https://openalex.org/W4310779122, https://openalex.org/W2560432049, https://openalex.org/W1582110852, https://openalex.org/W2026102250, https://openalex.org/W2021268701, https://openalex.org/W3133760531, https://openalex.org/W2619474084, https://openalex.org/W2810233422 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2765040861 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2196-8837, 2197-3792 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2196-8837 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2765040861 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2196-8837, 2197-3792 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2196-8837 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01712-4 |
| publication_date | 2023-07-12 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2910189066, https://openalex.org/W2560869153, https://openalex.org/W2009353724, https://openalex.org/W2299552350, https://openalex.org/W2167785133, https://openalex.org/W2528373834, https://openalex.org/W3104522011, https://openalex.org/W2966348236, https://openalex.org/W2103506772, https://openalex.org/W2019743557, https://openalex.org/W2082740757, https://openalex.org/W1992503707, https://openalex.org/W2149702226, https://openalex.org/W2769061371, https://openalex.org/W2053519081, https://openalex.org/W1991281053, https://openalex.org/W2167594239, https://openalex.org/W2008067465, https://openalex.org/W2152978504, https://openalex.org/W2782215249, https://openalex.org/W3112246250, https://openalex.org/W2336497595, https://openalex.org/W2165243546, https://openalex.org/W2003490123, https://openalex.org/W2793714205, https://openalex.org/W2205630466, https://openalex.org/W2741558696, https://openalex.org/W2133556218, https://openalex.org/W4228999274, https://openalex.org/W2106971338, https://openalex.org/W3004727946, https://openalex.org/W2982151358, https://openalex.org/W2582045603, https://openalex.org/W2971133619, https://openalex.org/W4309582287, https://openalex.org/W2019334884, https://openalex.org/W2037393900, https://openalex.org/W2057445875, https://openalex.org/W2092698149, https://openalex.org/W2141225113, https://openalex.org/W2152358450, https://openalex.org/W4243663932, https://openalex.org/W2107748660, https://openalex.org/W2607078299, https://openalex.org/W2048533792, https://openalex.org/W2031889869, https://openalex.org/W2906773219, https://openalex.org/W4239368675, https://openalex.org/W6679458491, https://openalex.org/W1983161744, https://openalex.org/W4214517071, https://openalex.org/W3128254595, https://openalex.org/W2064826432, https://openalex.org/W2399550328, https://openalex.org/W2987359304, https://openalex.org/W3182515139, https://openalex.org/W2739128382, https://openalex.org/W3027690153, https://openalex.org/W2106422213, https://openalex.org/W2970959164, https://openalex.org/W3217699112, https://openalex.org/W2602706681, https://openalex.org/W2128623319, https://openalex.org/W2098003297, https://openalex.org/W2804839060, https://openalex.org/W2050777004, https://openalex.org/W4233280328, https://openalex.org/W941311062, https://openalex.org/W2015517942, https://openalex.org/W4280498737, https://openalex.org/W2817340315, https://openalex.org/W2032287613, https://openalex.org/W4251720919, https://openalex.org/W2889472991, https://openalex.org/W2065570363, https://openalex.org/W4214602800, https://openalex.org/W2155151233, https://openalex.org/W4225665171, https://openalex.org/W2049964867 |
| referenced_works_count | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 24, 161, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 152, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 7, 15, 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 27, 36, 55, 67, 75, 103, 135, 175, 184, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 48, 145, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.304 | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ART | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CA, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HIV | 13, 60, 81, 137, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Los | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 14, 29, 52, 64, 98, 107, 142, 149, 166, 204, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 69, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 163, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 34, 50, 65, 93, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 113, 187, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 61, 155, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HIV, | 28, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HIV; | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.USA, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.men) | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 12, 17, 42, 59, 80, 116, 132, 160, 211, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ART) | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Black | 39, 56, 77, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 9, 38, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.event | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.items | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.known | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 173, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.race, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unmet | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worse | 196, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(73.8% | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adults | 40, 57, 78, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.burden | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 5, 19, 71, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 8, 127, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 134, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.little | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.living | 11, 41, 58, 79, 159, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lonely | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mental | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needs, | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.public | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scores | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sexual | 83, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 101, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sought | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survey | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Angeles | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.County, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.general | 197, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greater | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health, | 104, 199, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.married | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.require | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stigma, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Findings | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.housing, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minority | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negative | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partner, | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stigmas, | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targeted | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Americans | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bivariate | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adherence | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes. | 20, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictor | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receiving | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Loneliness | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adherence. | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 16, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlates | 54, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experience | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loneliness | 37, 68, 128, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marginally | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medication | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources. | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therefore, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Loneliness, | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlling | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depression, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depression. | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independent | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loneliness, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loneliness. | 108, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regressions | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serostatus, | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determinants | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internalized | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orientation. | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychosocial | 53, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Black/African | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multivariable | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Antiretroviral | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrimination | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronically | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intersectional | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sociodemographic | 51, 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5045515138 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1309849503 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5600000023841858 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Gender equality |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.52100099 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |