Long-Term Development of Training Characteristics and Performance-Determining Factors in Elite/International and World-Class Endurance Athletes: A Scoping Review Article Swipe
Hanne C. Staff
,
Guro Strøm Solli
,
John O. Osborne
,
Øyvind Sandbakk
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01850-z
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01850-z
Objective In this scoping review, we aimed to 1) identify and evaluate existing research that describes the long-term development of training characteristics and performance-determining factors in male and female endurance athletes reaching an elite/international (Tier 4) or world-class level (Tier 5), 2) summarize the available evidence and 3) point out existing knowledge gaps and provide methodological guidelines for future research in this field. Methods This review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews. Results Out of 16772 screened items across a 22-year period (1990-2022), a total of 17 peer-reviewed journal articles met the inclusion criteria and were considered for further analysis. These 17 studies described athletes from seven different sports and seven different countries, with 11 (69%) of the studies being published during the last decade. Of the 109 athletes included in this scoping review, one quarter were women (27%), and three quarters were men (73%). Ten studies included information about the long-term development of training volume and training intensity distribution. A non-linear, year-to-year increase in training volume was found for most athletes, resulting in a subsequent plateau. Furthermore, 11 studies described the development of performance determining factors. Here, most of the studies showed improvements in submaximal variables (e.g., lactate/anaerobic threshold and work economy/efficiency) and maximal performance-indices (e.g., peak speed/watt during performance testing). Conversely, the development of VO2max was inconsistent across studies. No evidence was found regarding possible sex differences in development of training or performance-determining factors among endurance athletes. Conclusion Overall, a low number of studies describing the long-term development of training and performance-determining factors is available. This suggests that existing talent development practices in endurance sports are built upon limited scientific evidence. Overall, there is an urgent need for additional long-term studies based on systematic monitoring of athletes from a young age utilizing high-precision, reproducible measurements of training and performance-determining factors.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01850-z
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40279-023-01850-z.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 25
- References
- 54
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4376503914
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4376503914Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01850-zDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Long-Term Development of Training Characteristics and Performance-Determining Factors in Elite/International and World-Class Endurance Athletes: A Scoping ReviewWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Hanne C. Staff, Guro Strøm Solli, John O. Osborne, Øyvind SandbakkList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01850-zPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40279-023-01850-z.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40279-023-01850-z.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Athletes, Sports medicine, Endurance training, Medicine, Physical therapy, Athletic training, Anaerobic exerciseTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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25Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 9, 2024: 12, 2023: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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54Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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