Long-Term Follow-Up of the Anthracyclines in Early Breast Cancer Trials (USOR 06-090, NSABP B-46-I/USOR 07132, and NSABP B-49 [NRG Oncology]) Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.23.01428
Clinical trials frequently include multiple end points that mature at different times. The initial report, typically based on the primary end point, may be published when key planned co-primary or secondary analyses are not yet available. Clinical Trial Updates provide an opportunity to disseminate additional results from studies, published in JCO or elsewhere, for which the primary end point has already been reported. The primary joint efficacy analysis of the Anthracyclines in Early Breast Cancer (ABC) trials reported in 2017 failed to demonstrate nonanthracycline adjuvant therapy was noninferior to anthracycline-based regimens in high-risk, early breast cancer. Full analyses of the studies had proceeded when the prespecified futility boundary was crossed at a planned futility analysis for the ability to demonstrate noninferiority of a nonanthracycline regimen with continued follow-up. These results were presented with 3.3 years of median follow-up. This manuscript reports results of the final analyses of the study efficacy end points conducted with 6.9 years of median follow-up. Long-term analysis of invasive disease-free survival (IDFS), the primary end point of the ABC trials, remains consistent with the original results, as noninferiority of the nonanthracycline regimens could not be declared on the basis of the original criteria. The secondary end point of recurrence-free interval, which excluded deaths not due to breast cancer as events, favored anthracycline-based regimens, and tests for heterogeneity were significant for hormone receptor status ( P = .02) favoring anthracycline regimens for the hormone receptor–negative cohorts. There was no difference in overall survival, and review of the type of IDFS events in the groups suggested reductions in cancer recurrences achieved with anthracycline regimens were offset by late leukemias and deaths unrelated to breast cancer.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.23.01428
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 18
- References
- 4
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391676172
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4391676172Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.23.01428Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Long-Term Follow-Up of the Anthracyclines in Early Breast Cancer Trials (USOR 06-090, NSABP B-46-I/USOR 07132, and NSABP B-49 [NRG Oncology])Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-02-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Charles E. Geyer, Joanne L. Blum, Greg Yothers, Lina Asmar, Patrick J. Flynn, Nicholas J. Robert, Judith O. Hopkins, Joyce O’Shaughnessy, Priya Rastogi, Shannon L. Puhalla, Christie Hilton, Chau T. Dang, Henry L. Gómez, Svetislava J. Vukelja, Alan P. Lyss, Devchand Paul, Adam Brufsky, Linda H. Colangelo, Sandra M. Swain, Eleftherios P. Mamounas, Norman WolmarkList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.23.01428Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11095853Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Anthracycline, Oncology, Internal medicine, Breast cancer, Clinical endpoint, Regimen, Clinical trial, CancerTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
18Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 12, 2024: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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4Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.Anthracyclines | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noninferiority | 120, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recurrence-free | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonanthracycline | 83, 123, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anthracycline-based | 89, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receptor–negative | 237 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 21 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8500000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.97745212 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |