Longitudinal examination of urine pH , specific gravity, protein, culture, and antimicrobial resistance profiles in healthy dogs
Article Swipe
Andrew McGlynn
,
Ryan Mrofchak
,
Rushil Madan
,
Christopher Madden
,
Mohammad Jawad Jahid
,
Dixie F. Mollenkopf
,
Thomas E. Wittum
,
Sheryl S. Justice
,
Adam J. Rudinsky
,
Jessica A. Hokamp
,
Vanessa L. Hale
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16860
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16860
Background Urine is routinely evaluated in dogs to assess health. Reference ranges for many urine properties are well established, but the scope of variation in these properties over time within healthy dogs is not well characterized. Objectives Longitudinally characterize urine properties in healthy dogs over 3 months. Animals Fourteen healthy client‐owned dogs. Methods In this prospective study, dogs were evaluated for health; then, mid‐stream free‐catch urine was collected from each dog at 12 timepoints over 3 months. Urine pH, urine specific gravity (USG), protein, cultures, and antimicrobial resistance profiles were assessed at each timepoint. Results Urine pH varied within and between dogs over time (Friedman's test: within P = .03; between P < .005). However, USG, protein, and bacterial diversity of urine were consistent within dogs over time, and only varied between dogs (Kruskal‐Wallis: between all P < .005). Antimicrobial resistant isolates were identified in 12 out of 14 dogs with 34 of 48 of the isolates demonstrating resistance to amoxicillin. Conclusions and Clinical Importance Urine pH should be assessed at multiple timepoints via pH meter before making clinical decisions. Mid‐stream free‐catch urine with high concentrations of bacteria (>10 5 CFU/mL) should not be considered the only indicator of urinary tract infection. Bacterial isolates from dogs in this study had widespread resistance to amoxicillin/oxacillin underscoring the need for antimicrobial stewardship.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16860
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jvim.16860
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 66
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4386530250
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4386530250Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16860Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Longitudinal examination of urine
pH , specific gravity, protein, culture, and antimicrobial resistance profiles in healthy dogsWork title - Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-09-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Andrew McGlynn, Ryan Mrofchak, Rushil Madan, Christopher Madden, Mohammad Jawad Jahid, Dixie F. Mollenkopf, Thomas E. Wittum, Sheryl S. Justice, Adam J. Rudinsky, Jessica A. Hokamp, Vanessa L. HaleList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16860Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jvim.16860Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jvim.16860Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Urine, Medicine, Amoxicillin, Antimicrobial, Urinary system, Antibiotic resistance, Urinalysis, Urine specific gravity, Microbiology, Internal medicine, Antibiotics, Physiology, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 3, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
66Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4386530250 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16860 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16860 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37682015 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4386530250 |
| fwci | 2.73205069 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D004285 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Dogs |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D013046 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Specific Gravity |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D000900 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Anti-Bacterial Agents |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D011446 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Prospective Studies |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D024881 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Drug Resistance, Bacterial |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D000658 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Amoxicillin |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D006863 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D004285 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Dogs |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D013046 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Specific Gravity |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D000900 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Anti-Bacterial Agents |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D011446 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Prospective Studies |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D024881 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Drug Resistance, Bacterial |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D000658 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Amoxicillin |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D006863 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D004285 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Dogs |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D013046 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Specific Gravity |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D000900 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Anti-Bacterial Agents |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D011446 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Prospective Studies |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D024881 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Drug Resistance, Bacterial |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D000658 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Amoxicillin |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D006863 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration |
| type | article |
| title | Longitudinal examination of urine |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 37 |
| biblio.last_page | 2229 |
| biblio.first_page | 2219 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11580 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/34 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Veterinary |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3404 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Small Animals |
| topics[0].display_name | Veterinary Medicine and Surgery |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10066 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9990000128746033 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].display_name | Gut microbiota and health |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11232 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9955999851226807 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[2].display_name | Urinary Tract Infections Management |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320309374 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 |
| funders[0].display_name | Ohio State University |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1650 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1650 |
| apc_paid.value | 1650 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1650 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780026642 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8983134031295776 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Urine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.780479371547699 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779708577 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6918628215789795 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201928 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Amoxicillin |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C4937899 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6447713375091553 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Antimicrobial |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C77411442 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5581875443458557 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Urinary system |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C94665300 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5035466551780701 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Antibiotic resistance |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2779225474 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.49676209688186646 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842424 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Urinalysis |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C135760203 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4841914474964142 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900636 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Urine specific gravity |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C89423630 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.44343894720077515 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Microbiology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.40743815898895264 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C501593827 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.406322181224823 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Antibiotics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C42407357 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3440850079059601 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Physiology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.13045814633369446 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/urine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8983134031295776 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Urine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[1].score | 0.780479371547699 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/amoxicillin |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6918628215789795 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Amoxicillin |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6447713375091553 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Antimicrobial |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-system |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5581875443458557 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Urinary system |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5035466551780701 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Antibiotic resistance |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/urinalysis |
| keywords[6].score | 0.49676209688186646 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Urinalysis |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/urine-specific-gravity |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4841914474964142 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Urine specific gravity |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.44343894720077515 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Microbiology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[9].score | 0.40743815898895264 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.406322181224823 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Antibiotics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physiology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3440850079059601 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Physiology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.13045814633369446 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1111/jvim.16860 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S69093139 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0891-6640, 1939-1676 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0891-6640 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jvim.16860 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16860 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37682015 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of veterinary internal medicine |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37682015 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10658500 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10658500/pdf/JVIM-37-2219.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | J Vet Intern Med |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10658500 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5369907abad343d9925d82c3cffdee3f |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Vol 37, Iss 6, Pp 2219-2229 (2023) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/5369907abad343d9925d82c3cffdee3f |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022603723 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Andrew McGlynn |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Veterinary Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | The Ohio State University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Andrew McGlynn |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Veterinary Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086981677 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2694-8556 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ryan Mrofchak |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | The Ohio State University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ryan Mrofchak |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037878868 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Rushil Madan |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Public Health The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | College of Veterinary Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | The Ohio State University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Rushil Madan |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Public Health The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA, College of Veterinary Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009228712 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9194-4143 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Christopher Madden |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | The Ohio State University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Christopher Madden |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018518973 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Mohammad Jawad Jahid |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | The Ohio State University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Mohammad Jawad Jahid |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017489779 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-0237 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Dixie F. Mollenkopf |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | The Ohio State University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Dixie Mollenkopf |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091758232 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-1308 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Thomas E. Wittum |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | The Ohio State University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Thomas Wittum |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023986813 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7059-3759 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Sheryl S. Justice |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Nursing The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | The Ohio State University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Sheryl S. Justice |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Nursing The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021713053 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-3152 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Adam J. Rudinsky |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | The Ohio State University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Adam Rudinsky |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020203021 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-2445 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Jessica A. Hokamp |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Veterinary Biosciences The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | The Ohio State University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Jessica Hokamp |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Veterinary Biosciences The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030547976 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-7001 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Vanessa L. Hale |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I52357470 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | The Ohio State University |
| authorships[10].author_position | last |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Vanessa Hale |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jvim.16860 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2023-09-09T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Longitudinal examination of urine |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11580 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/34 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Veterinary |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3404 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Small Animals |
| primary_topic.display_name | Veterinary Medicine and Surgery |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2772070920, https://openalex.org/W2971700887, https://openalex.org/W2394092719, https://openalex.org/W2539168248, https://openalex.org/W2095364349, https://openalex.org/W4283458268, https://openalex.org/W2095891254, https://openalex.org/W2978298295, https://openalex.org/W2784905511, https://openalex.org/W4318753756 |
| cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1111/jvim.16860 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S69093139 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0891-6640, 1939-1676 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0891-6640 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jvim.16860 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16860 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1111/jvim.16860 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S69093139 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0891-6640, 1939-1676 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0891-6640 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jvim.16860 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16860 |
| publication_date | 2023-09-08 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2140617063, https://openalex.org/W2092694017, https://openalex.org/W2980416609, https://openalex.org/W3203186879, https://openalex.org/W2790898216, https://openalex.org/W6715090038, https://openalex.org/W2512088290, https://openalex.org/W3135051946, https://openalex.org/W2888162094, https://openalex.org/W1964795512, https://openalex.org/W3092668490, https://openalex.org/W2165967868, https://openalex.org/W3135915195, https://openalex.org/W2615034939, https://openalex.org/W2470127204, https://openalex.org/W3020109569, https://openalex.org/W3136367519, https://openalex.org/W4290725156, https://openalex.org/W4284884533, https://openalex.org/W2772071510, https://openalex.org/W2025331694, https://openalex.org/W3177670365, https://openalex.org/W4311881847, https://openalex.org/W2116505781, https://openalex.org/W3018850038, https://openalex.org/W2164984702, https://openalex.org/W2097416744, https://openalex.org/W2126796726, https://openalex.org/W2127501788, https://openalex.org/W1994285201, https://openalex.org/W2139537168, https://openalex.org/W2411749245, https://openalex.org/W40466024, https://openalex.org/W3022635360, https://openalex.org/W3015944104, https://openalex.org/W2132947005, https://openalex.org/W3112592570, https://openalex.org/W2147925420, https://openalex.org/W2284911995, https://openalex.org/W1499951075, https://openalex.org/W4206246221, https://openalex.org/W2407545216, https://openalex.org/W2128784595, https://openalex.org/W2969582387, https://openalex.org/W2072850011, https://openalex.org/W2068804147, https://openalex.org/W1899743265, https://openalex.org/W2095891254, https://openalex.org/W2067009802, https://openalex.org/W2105867436, https://openalex.org/W2292961856, https://openalex.org/W2101630996, https://openalex.org/W2057163446, https://openalex.org/W3200802326, https://openalex.org/W2985028392, https://openalex.org/W1979494138, https://openalex.org/W1996512949, https://openalex.org/W2057418340, https://openalex.org/W3123743047, https://openalex.org/W3124756346, https://openalex.org/W3006069906, https://openalex.org/W4283772411, https://openalex.org/W81931037, https://openalex.org/W2883074076, https://openalex.org/W4238276700, https://openalex.org/W4386530250 |
| referenced_works_count | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 46, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P | 108, 112, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12 | 73, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14 | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.34 | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.48 | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 72, 92, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 169, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 6, 25, 42, 145, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 3, 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 23, 121, 148, 153, 155, 187, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pH | 97, 167, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 8, 160, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 86, 100, 118, 129, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dog | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 13, 61, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 34, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pH, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 21, 156, 196, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 113, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index..03; | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.USG, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dogs | 7, 32, 44, 58, 102, 126, 133, 150, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 70, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 69, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 130, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 28, 45, 75, 103, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 55, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 29, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 18, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 59, 90, 123, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 151, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Urine | 2, 78, 96, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dogs. | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meter | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scope | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test: | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tract | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urine | 15, 40, 66, 80, 122, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(USG), | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index..005). | 114, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranges | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 168, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varied | 98, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 30, 99, 107, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(>10 | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Animals | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CFU/mL) | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 101, 111, 132, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gravity | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health. | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health; | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthy | 31, 43, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.months. | 47, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urinary | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Clinical | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fourteen | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 91, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacteria | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolates | 142, 157, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profiles | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protein, | 84, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bacterial | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Reference | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacterial | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cultures, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversity | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 5, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicator | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistant | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.routinely | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Importance | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objectives | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decisions. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection. | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 16, 27, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 88, 159, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timepoint. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timepoints | 74, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widespread | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Friedman's | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospective | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mid‐stream | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amoxicillin. | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterize | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.free‐catch | 65, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mid‐stream | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stewardship. | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underscoring | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Antimicrobial | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antimicrobial | 87, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrating | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Longitudinally | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.client‐owned | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Kruskal‐Wallis: | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amoxicillin/oxacillin | 214 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.86878275 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |