Longitudinal Research About, and Program Evaluations of, Positive Youth Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Methodological Issues and Options Article Swipe
Richard M. Lerner
,
Jonathan M. Tirrell
,
Patricia K. Gansert
,
Jacqueline V. Lerner
,
Pamela Ebstyne King
,
G. John Geldhof
,
Elizabeth M. Dowling
,
Alistair T.R. Sim
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1040
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1040
The study of positive youth development (PYD) requires theory-based methodological considerations pertinent to measurement, research and program design, and data analysis. We outline the appropriate steps that researchers and program evaluators must enact to address these methodological foci in their respective attempts to describe, explain, and optimize the course of positive development among diverse youth around the world. We focus on longitudinal (developmental) research designed to evaluate programs promoting PYD in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where life challenges are shaped by multiple adverse situations associated with racism, poverty, gender inequalities, political inequities, and the absence of adequate health and medical resources. Using the Compassion International Study of PYD as a sample case, we suggest how researchers and practitioners might collaborate to enact rigorous, theory-based research aimed at promoting PYD among youth living in LMICs and worldwide.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1040
- https://jyd.pitt.edu/ojs/jyd/article/download/21-16-%282-3%29-SIA-04/1291
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 10
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3178299286
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3178299286Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1040Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Longitudinal Research About, and Program Evaluations of, Positive Youth Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Methodological Issues and OptionsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-07-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Richard M. Lerner, Jonathan M. Tirrell, Patricia K. Gansert, Jacqueline V. Lerner, Pamela Ebstyne King, G. John Geldhof, Elizabeth M. Dowling, Alistair T.R. SimList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1040Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://jyd.pitt.edu/ojs/jyd/article/download/21-16-%282-3%29-SIA-04/1291Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://jyd.pitt.edu/ojs/jyd/article/download/21-16-%282-3%29-SIA-04/1291Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Positive Youth Development, Poverty, Low and middle income countries, Compassion, Inequality, Sample (material), Psychology, Political science, Economic growth, Public relations, Developing country, Developmental psychology, Economics, Mathematical analysis, Mathematics, Chromatography, Law, ChemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
10Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 3, 2023: 1, 2022: 1, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
49Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3178299286 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1040 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1040 |
| ids.mag | 3178299286 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3178299286 |
| fwci | 1.41985222 |
| type | article |
| title | Longitudinal Research About, and Program Evaluations of, Positive Youth Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Methodological Issues and Options |
| biblio.issue | 2-3 |
| biblio.volume | 16 |
| biblio.last_page | 123 |
| biblio.first_page | 100 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11998 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3311 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Safety Research |
| topics[0].display_name | Youth Development and Social Support |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10589 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9922000169754028 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3304 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Education |
| topics[1].display_name | Early Childhood Education and Development |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12714 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9732999801635742 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Youth Education and Societal Dynamics |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C21788436 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.737835705280304 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233299 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Positive Youth Development |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C189326681 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7183579206466675 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Poverty |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C3018472363 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5558244585990906 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Low and middle income countries |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2777432744 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5266761183738708 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412160 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Compassion |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C45555294 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.47546499967575073 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Inequality |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C198531522 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.44799935817718506 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Sample (material) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.43311187624931335 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4019745886325836 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C50522688 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.368317186832428 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Economic growth |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C39549134 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3673611581325531 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Public relations |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C83864248 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3124716281890869 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Developing country |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C138496976 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.2149164378643036 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Developmental psychology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.13471943140029907 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Law |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-youth-development |
| keywords[0].score | 0.737835705280304 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Positive Youth Development |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7183579206466675 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Poverty |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5558244585990906 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Low and middle income countries |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/compassion |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5266761183738708 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Compassion |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality |
| keywords[4].score | 0.47546499967575073 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Inequality |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sample |
| keywords[5].score | 0.44799935817718506 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Sample (material) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.43311187624931335 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4019745886325836 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth |
| keywords[8].score | 0.368317186832428 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Economic growth |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3673611581325531 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Public relations |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3124716281890869 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Developing country |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.2149164378643036 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Developmental psychology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.13471943140029907 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Economics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.5195/jyd.2021.1040 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738335941 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2325-4009, 2325-4017 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2325-4009 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Youth Development |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320335 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | University Library System, University of Pittsburgh |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320335, https://openalex.org/P4310316479 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://jyd.pitt.edu/ojs/jyd/article/download/21-16-%282-3%29-SIA-04/1291 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Youth Development |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1040 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:04073f17a956402ca33e9821afee3207 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of Youth Development, Vol 16, Iss 2-3, Pp 100-123 (2021) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/04073f17a956402ca33e9821afee3207 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:open.clemson.edu:jyd-2012 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738335941 |
| locations[2].source.issn | 2325-4009, 2325-4017 |
| locations[2].source.type | journal |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | 2325-4009 |
| locations[2].source.is_core | True |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Journal of Youth Development |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320335 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | University Library System, University of Pittsburgh |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320335, https://openalex.org/P4310316479 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage_names | University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | text |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Journal of Youth Development |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://open.clemson.edu/jyd/vol16/iss2/12 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102718452 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-9048 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Richard M. Lerner |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I121934306 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tufts University |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I121934306 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05wvpxv85 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I121934306 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Tufts University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Richard M. Lerner |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Tufts University |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089941028 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-0207 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jonathan M. Tirrell |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I121934306 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tufts University |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I121934306 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05wvpxv85 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I121934306 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Tufts University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jonathan M. Tirrell |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Tufts University |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066337321 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Patricia K. Gansert |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I103531236 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Boston College |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I103531236 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02n2fzt79 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I103531236 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Boston College |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Patricia K. Gansert |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Boston College |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072700743 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Jacqueline V. Lerner |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I103531236 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Boston College |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I103531236 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02n2fzt79 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I103531236 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Boston College |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Jacqueline V. Lerner |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Boston College |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021342823 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-7657 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Pamela Ebstyne King |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I96521982 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Fuller Theological Seminary |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I96521982 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01k6b9k02 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I96521982 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Fuller Theological Seminary |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Pamela Ebstyne King |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Fuller Theological Seminary |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010731014 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5505-0572 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | G. John Geldhof |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I131249849 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Oregon State University |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I131249849 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00ysfqy60 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131249849 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Oregon State University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | G. John Geldhof |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Oregon State University |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087940255 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-3278 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Elizabeth M. Dowling |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I121934306 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tufts University |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I121934306 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05wvpxv85 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I121934306 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Tufts University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Elizabeth M. Dowling |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Tufts University |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060905079 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Alistair T.R. Sim |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210096392 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Compassion International |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210096392 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00sp0zs16 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210096392 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Compass (United States) |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Alistair T. R. Sim |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Compassion International |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://jyd.pitt.edu/ojs/jyd/article/download/21-16-%282-3%29-SIA-04/1291 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Longitudinal Research About, and Program Evaluations of, Positive Youth Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Methodological Issues and Options |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11998 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3311 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Safety Research |
| primary_topic.display_name | Youth Development and Social Support |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2399633408, https://openalex.org/W242584629, https://openalex.org/W2349282287, https://openalex.org/W2147859569, https://openalex.org/W2500688278, https://openalex.org/W2174069299, https://openalex.org/W2384319328, https://openalex.org/W2508783016, https://openalex.org/W1994363509, https://openalex.org/W2159822851 |
| cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.5195/jyd.2021.1040 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738335941 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2325-4009, 2325-4017 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2325-4009 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Youth Development |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320335 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | University Library System, University of Pittsburgh |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320335, https://openalex.org/P4310316479 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://jyd.pitt.edu/ojs/jyd/article/download/21-16-%282-3%29-SIA-04/1291 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Youth Development |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1040 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.5195/jyd.2021.1040 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738335941 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2325-4009, 2325-4017 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2325-4009 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Youth Development |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320335 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | University Library System, University of Pittsburgh |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320335, https://openalex.org/P4310316479 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://jyd.pitt.edu/ojs/jyd/article/download/21-16-%282-3%29-SIA-04/1291 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Youth Development |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1040 |
| publication_date | 2021-07-14 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3110653194, https://openalex.org/W1787378816, https://openalex.org/W2579098496, https://openalex.org/W2791031192, https://openalex.org/W2024509488, https://openalex.org/W3144961969, https://openalex.org/W2885716596, https://openalex.org/W2021765282, https://openalex.org/W2114704216, https://openalex.org/W2106465800, https://openalex.org/W6631076972, https://openalex.org/W2024420346, https://openalex.org/W2031910429, https://openalex.org/W2795792929, https://openalex.org/W2967484160, https://openalex.org/W1999956962, https://openalex.org/W7057041537, https://openalex.org/W2071972904, https://openalex.org/W2621469221, https://openalex.org/W3173271323, https://openalex.org/W1979194384, https://openalex.org/W1560386218, https://openalex.org/W3215882533, https://openalex.org/W1543519697, https://openalex.org/W2991078974, https://openalex.org/W7038194380, https://openalex.org/W2046158995, https://openalex.org/W6633828915, https://openalex.org/W2129114070, https://openalex.org/W1698665691, https://openalex.org/W2102838347, https://openalex.org/W2896247486, https://openalex.org/W1563270123, https://openalex.org/W3020920749, https://openalex.org/W2052552903, https://openalex.org/W2093190722, https://openalex.org/W2002889072, https://openalex.org/W2952156729, https://openalex.org/W3123930549, https://openalex.org/W2804119715, https://openalex.org/W1781719729, https://openalex.org/W4244319728, https://openalex.org/W4300408136, https://openalex.org/W2889031798, https://openalex.org/W1563876978, https://openalex.org/W4251415195, https://openalex.org/W1522024619, https://openalex.org/W2531522529, https://openalex.org/W2972427112 |
| referenced_works_count | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 21, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 38, 70, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 49, 96, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 12, 33, 42, 65, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PYD | 69, 108, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 15, 18, 28, 45, 72, 93, 99, 117, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 23, 47, 56, 94, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foci | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low- | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.must | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PYD) | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LMICs | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Study | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 52, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enact | 32, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.might | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steps | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.youth | 4, 54, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.around | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.course | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gender | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.living | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shaped | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world. | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absence | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adverse | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diverse | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outline | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.program | 16, 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.racism, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LMICs), | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adequate | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attempts | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explain, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 3, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poverty, | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programs | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 14, 63, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countries | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describe, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pertinent | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.political | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promoting | 68, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rigorous, | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Compassion | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluators | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources. | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respective | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.situations | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worldwide. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collaborate | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 5, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inequities, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers | 27, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longitudinal | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurement, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory-based | 8, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.International | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inequalities, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.middle-income | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practitioners | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considerations | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodological | 9, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(developmental) | 62 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.49000000953674316 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | No poverty |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.83005323 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |