Low Diagnostic Accuracy of Transthoracic Ultrasound for the Assessment of Spontaneous Pneumothorax in the Emergency Setting: A Multicentric Study Article Swipe
Carla Maria Irene Quarato
,
Antonio Mirijello
,
Marialuisa Bocchino
,
Beatrice Feragalli
,
Donato Lacedonia
,
Gaetano Rea
,
Roberta Lieto
,
Michele Maria Maggi
,
Anela Hoxhallari
,
Giulia Scioscia
,
Aldo Vicario
,
Giuseppe Pellegrino
,
Luca Pazienza
,
Rosanna Villani
,
Salvatore Bellanova
,
Pierluigi Bracciale
,
Stefano Notarangelo
,
Paride Morlino
,
Salvatore De Cosmo
,
Marco Sperandeo
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164861
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164861
Background: Pneumothorax (PNX) represents a common clinical condition in emergency departments (EDs), requiring prompt recognition and treatment. The role of transthoracic ultrasounds (TUSs) in the diagnosis of PNX is still debated. We aimed to prospectively evaluate the accuracy of TUSs in the detection of spontaneous PNX in EDs. Methods: A total of 637 consecutive adult patients who presented to the EDs of four Italian hospitals complaining of acutely onset chest pain and dyspnoea were included in the study. Exclusion criteria were previous traumatic events, cardiogenic causes of pain/dyspnoea and suspected tension PNX. The absence of “lung sliding” (B-mode) and the “bar-code” sign (M-mode) were considered indicative of PNX in a TUS. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (PPVs, NPVs) were calculated using a chest CT scan as reference. Results: Spontaneous PNX occurred in 93 patients: of those, 83 (89.2%) were correctly identified by TUSs. However, 306 patients with suspected PNX at TUS were not confirmed by chest CTs. The diagnostic accuracy of both the absence of “lung sliding” and “bar-code” sign during TUS was 50.4% (95% CI: 46.4–54.3), sensitivity was 89.2% (95% CI: 81.1–94.7), specificity was 43.8% (95% CI: 39.5–48.0), the PPV was 21.3% (95% CI: 19.7–23.1) and the NPV was 96.0% (95% CI: 92.9–97.7). Conclusions: TUS showed high sensitivity but low specificity in the identification of PNX in EDs. Relying exclusively on TUSs results for patients’ management in ED settings is neither suitable nor recommendable. TUS examination can be useful to strengthen the clinical suspicion of PNX, but its results should be confirmed by a chest X-ray or CT scan.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164861
- https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/16/4861/pdf?version=1723887374
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 40
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4401703462
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4401703462Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164861Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Low Diagnostic Accuracy of Transthoracic Ultrasound for the Assessment of Spontaneous Pneumothorax in the Emergency Setting: A Multicentric StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-08-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Carla Maria Irene Quarato, Antonio Mirijello, Marialuisa Bocchino, Beatrice Feragalli, Donato Lacedonia, Gaetano Rea, Roberta Lieto, Michele Maria Maggi, Anela Hoxhallari, Giulia Scioscia, Aldo Vicario, Giuseppe Pellegrino, Luca Pazienza, Rosanna Villani, Salvatore Bellanova, Pierluigi Bracciale, Stefano Notarangelo, Paride Morlino, Salvatore De Cosmo, Marco SperandeoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164861Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/16/4861/pdf?version=1723887374Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/16/4861/pdf?version=1723887374Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Pneumothorax, Ultrasound, Emergency ultrasound, Emergency department, Radiology, Emergency medicine, Diagnostic accuracy, Medical emergency, Medical physics, NursingTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
40Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4401703462 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164861 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164861 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4401703462 |
| fwci | 0.9674516 |
| type | article |
| title | Low Diagnostic Accuracy of Transthoracic Ultrasound for the Assessment of Spontaneous Pneumothorax in the Emergency Setting: A Multicentric Study |
| biblio.issue | 16 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | 4861 |
| biblio.first_page | 4861 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11738 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2706 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine |
| topics[0].display_name | Ultrasound in Clinical Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11356 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9986000061035156 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[1].display_name | Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11951 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9933000206947327 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2746 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Surgery |
| topics[2].display_name | Trauma Management and Diagnosis |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2400 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2598 |
| apc_paid.value | 2400 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2598 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9915310144424438 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778329176 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7758331298828125 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203601 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Pneumothorax |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C143753070 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5961686372756958 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Ultrasound |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779278165 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5304070711135864 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5370745 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Emergency ultrasound |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2780724011 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.49968481063842773 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Emergency department |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C126838900 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4296116530895233 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Radiology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C194828623 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.420011043548584 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Emergency medicine |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C3020132585 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.41434958577156067 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Diagnostic accuracy |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C545542383 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.38753798604011536 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Medical emergency |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C19527891 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3605484366416931 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Medical physics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C159110408 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.06756642460823059 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Nursing |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9915310144424438 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumothorax |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7758331298828125 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Pneumothorax |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5961686372756958 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Ultrasound |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-ultrasound |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5304070711135864 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Emergency ultrasound |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department |
| keywords[4].score | 0.49968481063842773 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Emergency department |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4296116530895233 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Radiology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medicine |
| keywords[6].score | 0.420011043548584 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Emergency medicine |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy |
| keywords[7].score | 0.41434958577156067 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Diagnostic accuracy |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency |
| keywords[8].score | 0.38753798604011536 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Medical emergency |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3605484366416931 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Medical physics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing |
| keywords[10].score | 0.06756642460823059 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Nursing |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/jcm13164861 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737969411 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2077-0383 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2077-0383 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/16/4861/pdf?version=1723887374 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164861 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11355464 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | other-oa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Text |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | J Clin Med |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11355464 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2077-0383/13/16/4861/ |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164861 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080602893 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-7403 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Carla Maria Irene Quarato |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Policlinico Universitario "Riuniti" di Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01xtv3204 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Foggia |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Carla Maria Irene Quarato |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Policlinico Universitario "Riuniti" di Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065456103 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3932-3803 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Antonio Mirijello |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800188116 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00md77g41 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04tfzc498 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Antonio Mirijello |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042139511 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-072X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Marialuisa Bocchino |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210117450 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210117450 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jr6tp70 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210117450, https://openalex.org/I71267560 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Federico II University Hospital |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Marialuisa Bocchino |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013224103 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-024X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Beatrice Feragalli |
| authorships[3].countries | IT |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39387349 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, "SS. Annunziata" Hospital, University of Chieti, 66100 Chieti, Italy |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39387349 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00qjgza05 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39387349 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Chieti-Pescara |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Beatrice Feragalli |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, "SS. Annunziata" Hospital, University of Chieti, 66100 Chieti, Italy |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016492321 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0429-7967 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Donato Lacedonia |
| authorships[4].countries | IT |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Policlinico Universitario "Riuniti" di Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01xtv3204 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Foggia |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Donato Lacedonia |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Policlinico Universitario "Riuniti" di Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014319149 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5846-7872 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Gaetano Rea |
| authorships[5].countries | IT |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140815 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Monaldi Hospital—Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale (AORN) dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140815 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0560hqd63 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210140815 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Ospedale Monaldi |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Gaetano Rea |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Monaldi Hospital—Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale (AORN) dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087608098 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-1459 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Roberta Lieto |
| authorships[6].countries | IT |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210140815 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Monaldi Hospital—Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale (AORN) dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140815 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0560hqd63 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210140815 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Ospedale Monaldi |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Roberta Lieto |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Monaldi Hospital—Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale (AORN) dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103989664 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Michele Maria Maggi |
| authorships[7].countries | IT |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Emergency Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800188116 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00md77g41 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04tfzc498 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Michele Maggi |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Emergency Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069107553 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Anela Hoxhallari |
| authorships[8].countries | IT |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Policlinico Universitario "Riuniti" di Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01xtv3204 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of Foggia |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Anela Hoxhallari |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Policlinico Universitario "Riuniti" di Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024276000 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-077X |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Giulia Scioscia |
| authorships[9].countries | IT |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Policlinico Universitario "Riuniti" di Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01xtv3204 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Foggia |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Giulia Scioscia |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Policlinico Universitario "Riuniti" di Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5106608484 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Aldo Vicario |
| authorships[10].countries | IT |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210117450 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210117450 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jr6tp70 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210117450, https://openalex.org/I71267560 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Federico II University Hospital |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Aldo Vicario |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027452496 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-0028 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Giuseppe Pellegrino |
| authorships[11].countries | IT |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Emergency Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800188116 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00md77g41 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04tfzc498 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name | Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Giuseppe Pellegrino |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Emergency Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108714432 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Luca Pazienza |
| authorships[12].countries | IT |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Unit of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800188116 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00md77g41 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04tfzc498 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name | Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Luca Pazienza |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Unit of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005857503 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-019X |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Rosanna Villani |
| authorships[13].countries | IT |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Internal Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01xtv3204 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | University of Foggia |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Rosanna Villani |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Internal Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088725733 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Salvatore Bellanova |
| authorships[14].countries | IT |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Internal Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01xtv3204 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I106296451 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | University of Foggia |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Salvatore Bellanova |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Internal Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085368280 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Pierluigi Bracciale |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Pneumology and Respiratory Semi-intensive Care Unit, Ostuni Hospital, 72017 Ostuni, Italy |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Pierluigi Bracciale |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Pneumology and Respiratory Semi-intensive Care Unit, Ostuni Hospital, 72017 Ostuni, Italy |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027714272 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Stefano Notarangelo |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Respiratory Diseases and Respiratory Rehabilitation, "Teresa Masselli Mascia" Hospital, 71016 San Severo, Italy |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Stefano Notarangelo |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Respiratory Diseases and Respiratory Rehabilitation, "Teresa Masselli Mascia" Hospital, 71016 San Severo, Italy |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5106608485 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Paride Morlino |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Respiratory Diseases and Respiratory Rehabilitation, "Teresa Masselli Mascia" Hospital, 71016 San Severo, Italy |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Paride Morlino |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Respiratory Diseases and Respiratory Rehabilitation, "Teresa Masselli Mascia" Hospital, 71016 San Severo, Italy |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057527058 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-8286 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Salvatore De Cosmo |
| authorships[18].countries | IT |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800188116 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00md77g41 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04tfzc498 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].display_name | Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Salvatore De Cosmo |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073902502 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Marco Sperandeo |
| authorships[19].countries | IT |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Unit of Interventional and Diagnostic Ultrasound of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800188116 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00md77g41 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04tfzc498 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].display_name | Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico |
| authorships[19].author_position | last |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Marco Sperandeo |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Unit of Interventional and Diagnostic Ultrasound of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/16/4861/pdf?version=1723887374 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2024-08-20T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Low Diagnostic Accuracy of Transthoracic Ultrasound for the Assessment of Spontaneous Pneumothorax in the Emergency Setting: A Multicentric Study |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11738 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2706 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine |
| primary_topic.display_name | Ultrasound in Clinical Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2029967375, https://openalex.org/W2060676067, https://openalex.org/W2139084794, https://openalex.org/W4237144998, https://openalex.org/W2296868041, https://openalex.org/W2518019095, https://openalex.org/W4298722420, https://openalex.org/W2319068656, https://openalex.org/W4286484266, https://openalex.org/W3027367995 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/jcm13164861 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737969411 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2077-0383 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2077-0383 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/16/4861/pdf?version=1723887374 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164861 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/jcm13164861 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737969411 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2077-0383 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2077-0383 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/16/4861/pdf?version=1723887374 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164861 |
| publication_date | 2024-08-17 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4251006998, https://openalex.org/W3213699910, https://openalex.org/W2093406570, https://openalex.org/W2021145589, https://openalex.org/W2144250116, https://openalex.org/W2028072170, https://openalex.org/W1976025501, https://openalex.org/W2036775048, https://openalex.org/W1968483287, https://openalex.org/W3198854536, https://openalex.org/W3009515690, https://openalex.org/W2077485448, https://openalex.org/W3208608850, https://openalex.org/W2766700654, https://openalex.org/W3136254561, https://openalex.org/W6661409919, https://openalex.org/W6718355064, https://openalex.org/W1732216752, https://openalex.org/W2106005648, https://openalex.org/W6688654510, https://openalex.org/W2996464620, https://openalex.org/W2053835097, https://openalex.org/W394814236, https://openalex.org/W2029761222, https://openalex.org/W2514500246, https://openalex.org/W2937649008, https://openalex.org/W6781604794, https://openalex.org/W1998316459, https://openalex.org/W2089368472, https://openalex.org/W2032368575, https://openalex.org/W1993214168, https://openalex.org/W1968380907, https://openalex.org/W2142954945, https://openalex.org/W2435535698, https://openalex.org/W2043728485, https://openalex.org/W4226243004, https://openalex.org/W57486778, https://openalex.org/W4281633123, https://openalex.org/W3048183370, https://openalex.org/W2219292726 |
| referenced_works_count | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 109, 125, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.83 | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.93 | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CT | 127, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ED | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 242, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 145, 158, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 8, 23, 40, 46, 75, 108, 135, 216, 221, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 28, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 19, 26, 38, 43, 51, 61, 66, 86, 94, 106, 138, 164, 168, 219, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 33, 58, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.306 | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.637 | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CI: | 179, 185, 191, 198, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EDs | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NPV | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PNX | 27, 45, 107, 133, 152, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PPV | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TUS | 154, 175, 209, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 17, 92, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 15, 71, 88, 98, 114, 116, 171, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 213, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nor | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 24, 36, 41, 59, 76, 99, 166, 193, 201, 217, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 176, 182, 188, 195, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(95% | 178, 184, 190, 197, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CTs. | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EDs. | 47, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PNX, | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PNX. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TUS. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TUSs | 39, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pain | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scan | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sign | 101, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 73, 80, 103, 122, 142, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PNX) | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.21.3% | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.43.8% | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50.4% | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.89.2% | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.96.0% | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NPVs) | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TUSs. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X-ray | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adult | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chest | 69, 126, 159, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.onset | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scan. | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EDs), | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PPVs, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TUSs) | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causes | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prompt | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study. | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.useful | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(89.2%) | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Italian | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Relying | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absence | 93, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acutely | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neither | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 227, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tension | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“lung | 95, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(B-mode) | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(M-mode) | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods: | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results: | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 37, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 6, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.debated. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dyspnoea | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negative | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurred | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 55, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suitable | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Accuracy, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Exclusion | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.condition | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 157, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correctly | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emergency | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospitals | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients: | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requiring | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suspected | 89, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suspicion | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traumatic | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicative | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictive | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reference. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represents | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sliding” | 96, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strengthen | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background: | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spontaneous | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cardiogenic | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complaining | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consecutive | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.departments | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examination | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exclusively | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients’ | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognition | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 181, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specificity | 187, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spontaneous | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultrasounds | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.19.7–23.1) | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions: | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pneumothorax | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specificity, | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.39.5–48.0), | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.46.4–54.3), | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.81.1–94.7), | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.92.9–97.7). | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pain/dyspnoea | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospectively | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transthoracic | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identification | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommendable. | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“bar-code” | 100, 172 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5073902502, https://openalex.org/A5065456103 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 20 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800188116, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.67058466 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |