Machine Learning in Healthcare: A Comparative Review of Techniques and Applications Article Swipe

PDF

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587

The rise of machine learning has profoundly impacted healthcare, enhancing the interpretation and utilization of medical data. It emphasizes how machine learning may improve diagnosis accuracy, maximize treatment choices, and advance precision medicine. According to previous research, machine learning algorithms are highly accurate in disease diagnosis. But comprehensive information on algorithms accuracy is rarely available in a single study, making access time-consuming. So, the objective of this work is to provide necessary information about these algorithms used in healthcare and to review various applications of machine learning in healthcare including disease diagnosis, personalized medicine, medical imaging and patient monitoring. A comparative analysis of these approaches is conducted based on accuracy, across multiple healthcare applications including Breast Cancer, Heart Disease, Diabetes, COVID-19 and Glaucoma prediction from the literature and highlighting best algorithm for specific disease. The growing uses of machine learning in healthcare are examined in this study, which offers important insights for creating more intelligent and responsive machine learning solutions that enhance patient outcomes and accelerate medical research. Future directions include advanced machine learning models, multi-modal data integration, personalized healthcare, and real-world deployment challenges

Related Topics

Health Care

Computer Science

Artificial Intelligence

Economics

Economic Growth

Concepts

Health care Computer science Artificial intelligence Economics Economic growth

Metadata

Type: review
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
PDF: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
OA Status: diamond
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4409378068

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4409378068

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Machine Learning in Healthcare: A Comparative Review of Techniques and Applications

Work title
Type: review

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2025

Year of publication
Publication date: 2025-04-12

Full publication date if available
Authors: Harshita Sharma, Kishori Lal Bansal

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: diamond

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Health care, Computer science, Artificial intelligence, Economics, Economic growth

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 0

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4409378068
doi	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4409378068
fwci	0.0
type	review
title	Machine Learning in Healthcare: A Comparative Review of Techniques and Applications
biblio.issue	4
biblio.volume	13
biblio.last_page	1497
biblio.first_page	1490
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T11396
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/36
topics[0].field.display_name	Health Professions
topics[0].score	0.7321000099182129
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
topics[0].domain.display_name	Health Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3605
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Health Information Management
topics[0].display_name	Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C160735492
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.6754602789878845
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207
concepts[0].display_name	Health care
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[1].level	0
concepts[1].score	0.4406380355358124
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[1].display_name	Computer science
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C154945302
concepts[2].level	1
concepts[2].score	0.345339834690094
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660
concepts[2].display_name	Artificial intelligence
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C162324750
concepts[3].level	0
concepts[3].score	0.08757361769676208
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134
concepts[3].display_name	Economics
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C50522688
concepts[4].level	1
concepts[4].score	0.04172670841217041
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833
concepts[4].display_name	Economic growth
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care
keywords[0].score	0.6754602789878845
keywords[0].display_name	Health care
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science
keywords[1].score	0.4406380355358124
keywords[1].display_name	Computer science
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence
keywords[2].score	0.345339834690094
keywords[2].display_name	Artificial intelligence
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/economics
keywords[3].score	0.08757361769676208
keywords[3].display_name	Economics
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth
keywords[4].score	0.04172670841217041
keywords[4].display_name	Economic growth
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S2764566388
locations[0].source.issn	2321-9653
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l	2321-9653
locations[0].source.is_core	False
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4322614460
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4322614460
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names	International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
locations[0].license
locations[0].pdf_url	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
indexed_in	crossref
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5056301773
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2606
authorships[0].author.display_name	Harshita Sharma
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Harshita Sharma
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5110194645
authorships[1].author.orcid
authorships[1].author.display_name	Kishori Lal Bansal
authorships[1].author_position	last
authorships[1].raw_author_name	K. L. Bansal
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
open_access.oa_status	diamond
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Machine Learning in Healthcare: A Comparative Review of Techniques and Applications
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T11396
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/36
primary_topic.field.display_name	Health Professions
primary_topic.score	0.7321000099182129
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Health Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3605
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Health Information Management
primary_topic.display_name	Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
related_works	https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2390279801, https://openalex.org/W4391913857, https://openalex.org/W2358668433, https://openalex.org/W4396701345, https://openalex.org/W2376932109, https://openalex.org/W2001405890, https://openalex.org/W4396696052
cited_by_count	0
locations_count	1
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S2764566388
best_oa_location.source.issn	2321-9653
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	2321-9653
best_oa_location.source.is_core	False
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4322614460
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4322614460
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
best_oa_location.license
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
primary_location.id	doi:10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S2764566388
primary_location.source.issn	2321-9653
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l	2321-9653
primary_location.source.is_core	False
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4322614460
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4322614460
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
primary_location.license
primary_location.pdf_url	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68587
publication_date	2025-04-12
publication_year	2025
referenced_works_count	0
abstract_inverted_index.A	99
abstract_inverted_index.a	56
abstract_inverted_index.It	17
abstract_inverted_index.in	43, 55, 77, 87, 140, 144
abstract_inverted_index.is	52, 68, 105
abstract_inverted_index.of	2, 14, 65, 84, 102, 137
abstract_inverted_index.on	49, 108
abstract_inverted_index.to	34, 69, 80
abstract_inverted_index.But	46
abstract_inverted_index.So,	62
abstract_inverted_index.The	0, 134
abstract_inverted_index.and	12, 29, 79, 96, 121, 127, 155, 164, 180
abstract_inverted_index.are	40, 142
abstract_inverted_index.for	131, 151
abstract_inverted_index.has	5
abstract_inverted_index.how	19
abstract_inverted_index.may	22
abstract_inverted_index.the	10, 63, 125
abstract_inverted_index.best	129
abstract_inverted_index.data	176
abstract_inverted_index.from	124
abstract_inverted_index.more	153
abstract_inverted_index.rise	1
abstract_inverted_index.that	160
abstract_inverted_index.this	66, 145
abstract_inverted_index.used	76
abstract_inverted_index.uses	136
abstract_inverted_index.work	67
abstract_inverted_index.Heart	117
abstract_inverted_index.about	73
abstract_inverted_index.based	107
abstract_inverted_index.data.	16
abstract_inverted_index.these	74, 103
abstract_inverted_index.which	147
abstract_inverted_index.Breast	115
abstract_inverted_index.Future	168
abstract_inverted_index.access	60
abstract_inverted_index.across	110
abstract_inverted_index.highly	41
abstract_inverted_index.making	59
abstract_inverted_index.offers	148
abstract_inverted_index.rarely	53
abstract_inverted_index.review	81
abstract_inverted_index.single	57
abstract_inverted_index.study,	58, 146
abstract_inverted_index.Cancer,	116
abstract_inverted_index.advance	30
abstract_inverted_index.disease	44, 90
abstract_inverted_index.enhance	161
abstract_inverted_index.growing	135
abstract_inverted_index.imaging	95
abstract_inverted_index.improve	23
abstract_inverted_index.include	170
abstract_inverted_index.machine	3, 20, 37, 85, 138, 157, 172
abstract_inverted_index.medical	15, 94, 166
abstract_inverted_index.models,	174
abstract_inverted_index.patient	97, 162
abstract_inverted_index.provide	70
abstract_inverted_index.various	82
abstract_inverted_index.COVID-19	120
abstract_inverted_index.Disease,	118
abstract_inverted_index.Glaucoma	122
abstract_inverted_index.accuracy	51
abstract_inverted_index.accurate	42
abstract_inverted_index.advanced	171
abstract_inverted_index.analysis	101
abstract_inverted_index.choices,	28
abstract_inverted_index.creating	152
abstract_inverted_index.disease.	133
abstract_inverted_index.examined	143
abstract_inverted_index.impacted	7
abstract_inverted_index.insights	150
abstract_inverted_index.learning	4, 21, 38, 86, 139, 158, 173
abstract_inverted_index.maximize	26
abstract_inverted_index.multiple	111
abstract_inverted_index.outcomes	163
abstract_inverted_index.previous	35
abstract_inverted_index.specific	132
abstract_inverted_index.According	33
abstract_inverted_index.Diabetes,	119
abstract_inverted_index.accuracy,	25, 109
abstract_inverted_index.algorithm	130
abstract_inverted_index.available	54
abstract_inverted_index.conducted	106
abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis	24
abstract_inverted_index.enhancing	9
abstract_inverted_index.important	149
abstract_inverted_index.including	89, 114
abstract_inverted_index.medicine,	93
abstract_inverted_index.medicine.	32
abstract_inverted_index.necessary	71
abstract_inverted_index.objective	64
abstract_inverted_index.precision	31
abstract_inverted_index.research,	36
abstract_inverted_index.research.	167
abstract_inverted_index.solutions	159
abstract_inverted_index.treatment	27
abstract_inverted_index.accelerate	165
abstract_inverted_index.algorithms	39, 50, 75
abstract_inverted_index.approaches	104
abstract_inverted_index.challenges	183
abstract_inverted_index.deployment	182
abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis,	91
abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis.	45
abstract_inverted_index.directions	169
abstract_inverted_index.emphasizes	18
abstract_inverted_index.healthcare	78, 88, 112, 141
abstract_inverted_index.literature	126
abstract_inverted_index.prediction	123
abstract_inverted_index.profoundly	6
abstract_inverted_index.real-world	181
abstract_inverted_index.responsive	156
abstract_inverted_index.comparative	100
abstract_inverted_index.healthcare,	8, 179
abstract_inverted_index.information	48, 72
abstract_inverted_index.intelligent	154
abstract_inverted_index.monitoring.	98
abstract_inverted_index.multi-modal	175
abstract_inverted_index.utilization	13
abstract_inverted_index.applications	83, 113
abstract_inverted_index.highlighting	128
abstract_inverted_index.integration,	177
abstract_inverted_index.personalized	92, 178
abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive	47
abstract_inverted_index.interpretation	11
abstract_inverted_index.time-consuming.	61
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	2
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.15120994
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	True