Magma recharge at Manam volcano, Papua New Guinea, identified through thermal and SO2 satellite remote sensing of open vent emissions Article Swipe
Adam Cotterill
,
Emma Nicholson
,
Christopher R. J. Kilburn
,
Catherine Hayer
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3903120/v1
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3903120/v1
Manam is one of the most frequently active volcanoes in Papua New Guinea and is a top contributor to global volcanic volatile emissions due to its persistent open vent degassing. Here, we present a multi-year time series (2018-2021) of thermal and SO 2 emissions for Manam from satellite remote sensing, which we interpret in the context of open vent feedbacks between magma supply, reservoir pressure, and outgassing. We classify the time series into four phases based on the varying SO 2 flux and observe a transient, yet substantial, increase in time-averaged SO 2 flux from background levels of ~0.6 kt day -1 to ~4.72 kt day -1 between March and July 2019. We also identify a transition from temporally-coupled to decoupled gas and thermal emissions during this period which we explain in the context of a magma recharge event that supplied new, volatile-rich magma to the shallow plumbing system beneath Manam. We infer that the arrival of this recharge magma triggered the series of eruptions between August 2018 and March 2019. These explosive events collectively removed 0.18 km 3 of degassed residual magma and signalled the onset of a renewed period of unrest that ultimately culminated in a major eruption on 28 June 2019. We quantify the magnitude of “excess” degassing at Manam after the removal of the inferred residual magma. SO 2 emissions reveal that ~0.18 km 3 of magma was supplied but only ~0.08km 3 was erupted between April 2019 and December 2021. We highlight how multi-parameter remote sensing observations over months to years enables interpretation of open vent processes that may be missed by short duration campaign measurements.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3903120/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3903120/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 95
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4392367519Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3903120/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Magma recharge at Manam volcano, Papua New Guinea, identified through thermal and SO2 satellite remote sensing of open vent emissionsWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-03-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Adam Cotterill, Emma Nicholson, Christopher R. J. Kilburn, Catherine HayerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3903120/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3903120/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3903120/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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New guinea, Volcano, Magma, Satellite, Groundwater recharge, Geology, Earth science, Oceanography, Geochemistry, Engineering, Aquifer, Groundwater, Ethnology, Geotechnical engineering, Aerospace engineering, HistoryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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95Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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