Management of COPD With Cardiovascular Risk in Asia: A Review by the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology COPD Assembly
Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.70103
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has a high burden in Asia. These patients are also susceptible to various cardiovascular diseases (CVD). A panel of expert Asian pulmonologists explored the published literature to understand the impact of COPD and CVD on each other and to identify the cardiopulmonary risk factors in the region. The experts concluded that an elevated risk of all‐cause mortality and acute cardiovascular events persists for up to 2 years following moderate and severe COPD exacerbations, with the risk of death being highest in the first 30 days after the exacerbation. High smoking rate (especially in males), high indoor and outdoor air pollution in Asia, relatively low vaccination rate in Asia (especially in low‐ and middle‐income countries), and relatively low rate of utilisation of inhaler medications impact the cardiopulmonary risk in Asia.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.70103
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 135
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4413101701
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4413101701Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.70103Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Management of
COPD With Cardiovascular Risk in Asia: A Review by the Asian Pacific Society of RespirologyCOPD AssemblyWork title - Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-08-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Chin Kook Rhee, Fanny W.S. Ko, Giap Van Vu, Theerasuk Kawamatawong, Jung‐Kyu Lee, Kazuto Matsunaga, Helmy Haja Mydin, Yong‐Kek Pang, Diahn‐Warng Perng, Myla Salazar‐Supe, Yoko Shibata, David Sim, Naoya Tanabe, Augustine Tee, Hao‐Chien Wang, Yen‐Wen Wu, Faisal YunusList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.70103Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.70103Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, COPD, Pulmonologists, Exacerbation, Mortality rate, Disease, Intensive care medicine, Pulmonary disease, Environmental health, Internal medicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
135Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4413101701 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.70103 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.70103 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40785398 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4413101701 |
| fwci | 9.77961587 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D029424 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D029424 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000150 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D029424 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | complications |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D002318 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D002318 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D001208 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Asia |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D012307 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Risk Factors |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D012955 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Societies, Medical |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D000082742 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Heart Disease Risk Factors |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D029424 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D029424 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | Q000150 |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D029424 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | complications |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D002318 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D002318 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D001208 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Asia |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D012307 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Risk Factors |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D012955 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Societies, Medical |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D000082742 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Heart Disease Risk Factors |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D029424 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D029424 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | Q000150 |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D029424 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | complications |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D002318 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D002318 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D001208 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Asia |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D012307 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Risk Factors |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D012955 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Societies, Medical |
| mesh[36].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_ui | D000082742 |
| mesh[36].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[36].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_name | Heart Disease Risk Factors |
| mesh[37].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[37].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[37].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[37].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[37].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| mesh[38].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[38].descriptor_ui | D012907 |
| mesh[38].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[38].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[38].descriptor_name | Smoking |
| type | review |
| title | Management of |
| biblio.issue | 9 |
| biblio.volume | 30 |
| biblio.last_page | 830 |
| biblio.first_page | 817 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320307770 |
| grants[0].award_id | |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | AstraZeneca |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10143 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[0].display_name | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10322 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9976999759674072 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[1].display_name | Respiratory Support and Mechanisms |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10728 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9909999966621399 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[2].display_name | Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320307770 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/04r9x1a08 |
| funders[0].display_name | AstraZeneca |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4330 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4330 |
| apc_paid.value | 4330 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4330 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9310137033462524 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2776780178 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8278425931930542 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804 |
| concepts[1].display_name | COPD |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2908861384 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7634497880935669 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203337 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Pulmonologists |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2777014857 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.7136088013648987 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383410 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Exacerbation |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C179755657 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.46990033984184265 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Mortality rate |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.46094876527786255 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C177713679 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4545624852180481 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Intensive care medicine |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2992779976 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4468223452568054 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Pulmonary disease |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.37682443857192993 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3077516555786133 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9310137033462524 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/copd |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8278425931930542 |
| keywords[1].display_name | COPD |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonologists |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7634497880935669 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Pulmonologists |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/exacerbation |
| keywords[3].score | 0.7136088013648987 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Exacerbation |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-rate |
| keywords[4].score | 0.46990033984184265 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Mortality rate |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disease |
| keywords[5].score | 0.46094876527786255 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Disease |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4545624852180481 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Intensive care medicine |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-disease |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4468223452568054 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Pulmonary disease |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[8].score | 0.37682443857192993 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3077516555786133 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Internal medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1111/resp.70103 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S125119059 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1323-7799, 1440-1843 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1323-7799 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Respirology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Respirology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.70103 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40785398 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40785398 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11247984 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12438046 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034381454 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-7937 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Chin Kook Rhee |
| authorships[0].countries | KR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210160144, https://openalex.org/I87111246 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I87111246 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01fpnj063 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I87111246 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Catholic University of Korea |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210160144 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/056cn0e37 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210160144, https://openalex.org/I4412460286, https://openalex.org/I87111246 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | KR |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Seoul St. Mary's Hospital |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Chin Kook Rhee |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076645783 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-0087 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Fanny W.S. Ko |
| authorships[1].countries | HK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177725633, https://openalex.org/I4210114914 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00t33hh48 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | HK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114914 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02827ca86 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294586568, https://openalex.org/I4210114914 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Prince of Wales Hospital |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Fanny Wai San Ko |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072153138 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8821-6353 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Giap Van Vu |
| authorships[2].countries | VN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189643551 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210152634 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Respiratory Center, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210152634 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05ecec111 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210152634 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Bạch Mai Hospital |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I189643551 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01n2t3x97 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189643551 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | VN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Hanoi Medical University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Vu Van Giap |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Respiratory Center, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088107543 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-1354 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Theerasuk Kawamatawong |
| authorships[3].countries | TH |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25399158, https://openalex.org/I4210140007 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25399158 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01znkr924 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25399158 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | TH |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Mahidol University |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140007 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04884sy85 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210140007 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | TH |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Ramathibodi Hospital |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Theerasuk Kawamatawong |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066143701 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-7255 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Jung‐Kyu Lee |
| authorships[4].countries | KR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139264467, https://openalex.org/I2801402630, https://openalex.org/I4210100437 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210100437 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/014xqzt56 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802835388, https://openalex.org/I4210100437 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Boramae Medical Center |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2801402630 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/002wfgr58 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801402630 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | KR |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Seoul Metropolitan Government |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I139264467 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/04h9pn542 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139264467 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | KR |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | Seoul National University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Jung‐Kyu Lee |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073832849 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0514-3241 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Kazuto Matsunaga |
| authorships[5].countries | JP |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I173915773 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I173915773 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03cxys317 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I173915773 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Yamaguchi University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Kazuto Matsunaga |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004662753 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Helmy Haja Mydin |
| authorships[6].countries | MY |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799421553 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Respiratory Medicine, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799421553 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03n0nnh89 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799421553 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Hospital Kuala Lumpur |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Helmy Haja Mydin |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Respiratory Medicine, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111932075 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Yong‐Kek Pang |
| authorships[7].countries | MY |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1296788130 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Respiratory Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1296788130 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00vkrxq08 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1296788130 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University Malaya Medical Centre |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Yong‐Kek Pang |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Respiratory Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112988280 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-6626 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Diahn‐Warng Perng |
| authorships[8].countries | TW |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I148366613 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I148366613 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan. |
| authorships[8].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2803004286 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan |
| authorships[8].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2803004286 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I148366613 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00se2k293 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I148366613 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | TW |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2803004286 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03ymy8z76 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2803004286 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | TW |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Taipei Veterans General Hospital |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Diahn‐Warng Perng |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan., School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan. |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5119266976 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Myla Salazar‐Supe |
| authorships[9].countries | PH |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210155360 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Cardiology, Philippine Heart Center, Quezon City, Philippines |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155360 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/050rdvn58 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155360 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | PH |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Philippine Heart Center |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Myla Salazar‐Supe |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Cardiology, Philippine Heart Center, Quezon City, Philippines |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022557754 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1794-0026 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Yoko Shibata |
| authorships[10].countries | JP |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130830085 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130830085 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012eh0r35 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130830085 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Fukushima Medical University |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Yoko Shibata |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107864011 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | David Sim |
| authorships[11].countries | SG |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210147238 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210147238 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04f8k9513 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210147238 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | National Heart Centre Singapore |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | David Sim |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049929639 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-0212 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Naoya Tanabe |
| authorships[12].countries | JP |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I22299242 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I22299242 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02kpeqv85 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I22299242 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Kyoto University |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Naoya Tanabe |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109915766 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Augustine Tee |
| authorships[13].countries | SG |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802225915 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802225915 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02q854y08 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802225915 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Changi General Hospital |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Augustine Tee |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023589804 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-7494 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Hao‐Chien Wang |
| authorships[14].countries | TW |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16733864 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16733864 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05bqach95 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16733864 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | TW |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | National Taiwan University |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Hao‐Chien Wang |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083025380 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-1166 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Yen‐Wen Wu |
| authorships[15].countries | TW |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99908691 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Graduate Institute of Medicine, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210102996 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Medical Center, and Department of Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan |
| authorships[15].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I148366613 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210102996 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/019tq3436 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210102996 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | TW |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Far Eastern Memorial Hospital |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I148366613 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00se2k293 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I148366613 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code | TW |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name | National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I99908691 |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/01fv1ds98 |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99908691 |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].country_code | TW |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].display_name | Yuan Ze University |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Yen‐Wen Wu |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Medical Center, and Department of Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan, Graduate Institute of Medicine, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020398895 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-4529 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Faisal Yunus |
| authorships[16].countries | ID |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I29617571 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia—Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta Indonesia |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I29617571 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0116zj450 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I29617571 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | ID |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | University of Indonesia |
| authorships[16].author_position | last |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Faisal Yunus |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia—Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta Indonesia |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.70103 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-08-12T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Management of |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10143 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| primary_topic.display_name | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2326585857, https://openalex.org/W142525846, https://openalex.org/W3097446623, https://openalex.org/W2312602415, https://openalex.org/W2312864656, https://openalex.org/W2472126364, https://openalex.org/W2320098543, https://openalex.org/W2585009645, https://openalex.org/W2333131755, https://openalex.org/W4401482945 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1111/resp.70103 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S125119059 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1323-7799, 1440-1843 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1323-7799 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Respirology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Respirology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.70103 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1111/resp.70103 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S125119059 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1323-7799, 1440-1843 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1323-7799 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Respirology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Respirology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.70103 |
| publication_date | 2025-08-11 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3176205343, https://openalex.org/W4389452727, https://openalex.org/W1821044976, https://openalex.org/W2100658531, https://openalex.org/W2895246789, https://openalex.org/W2794221242, https://openalex.org/W4393182508, https://openalex.org/W3194137158, https://openalex.org/W4389479427, https://openalex.org/W2900529822, https://openalex.org/W2127157938, https://openalex.org/W2006165648, https://openalex.org/W4403924493, https://openalex.org/W4360610865, https://openalex.org/W6851190332, https://openalex.org/W4380871740, https://openalex.org/W4407112284, https://openalex.org/W6876160504, https://openalex.org/W4396703997, https://openalex.org/W2918961688, https://openalex.org/W6760303882, https://openalex.org/W2611776044, https://openalex.org/W4220723909, https://openalex.org/W4380729939, https://openalex.org/W2098474457, https://openalex.org/W1963677834, https://openalex.org/W4400419581, https://openalex.org/W4386324949, https://openalex.org/W4282823493, https://openalex.org/W4385191651, https://openalex.org/W4229374516, https://openalex.org/W2010471452, https://openalex.org/W4392206696, https://openalex.org/W4403657768, https://openalex.org/W4407085883, https://openalex.org/W3157841844, https://openalex.org/W4396515696, https://openalex.org/W2789802763, https://openalex.org/W4387865830, https://openalex.org/W4394935991, https://openalex.org/W760710037, https://openalex.org/W2199490084, https://openalex.org/W2966703319, https://openalex.org/W2073370147, https://openalex.org/W4393233658, https://openalex.org/W2037826878, https://openalex.org/W4396729125, https://openalex.org/W2798095897, https://openalex.org/W2888951879, https://openalex.org/W3049409014, https://openalex.org/W4391824703, https://openalex.org/W2964611503, https://openalex.org/W4294094024, https://openalex.org/W2587782724, https://openalex.org/W4387195416, https://openalex.org/W2768871532, https://openalex.org/W6746038971, https://openalex.org/W2270093480, https://openalex.org/W2192249506, https://openalex.org/W4384029177, https://openalex.org/W2071941695, https://openalex.org/W1982225319, https://openalex.org/W4301600120, https://openalex.org/W2522887597, https://openalex.org/W4387695050, https://openalex.org/W3090996097, https://openalex.org/W2272092893, https://openalex.org/W2518395645, https://openalex.org/W2966957709, https://openalex.org/W2594086701, https://openalex.org/W2995692345, https://openalex.org/W4396509396, https://openalex.org/W2059863302, https://openalex.org/W2529065146, https://openalex.org/W2002472989, https://openalex.org/W3174417699, https://openalex.org/W2888984237, https://openalex.org/W3084622235, https://openalex.org/W4389374983, https://openalex.org/W4391425973, https://openalex.org/W4221062642, https://openalex.org/W3104388357, https://openalex.org/W3037411127, https://openalex.org/W2802221596, https://openalex.org/W2791295688, https://openalex.org/W2898474985, https://openalex.org/W4214846659, https://openalex.org/W4389484537, https://openalex.org/W4328118485, https://openalex.org/W3084377968, https://openalex.org/W3095085786, https://openalex.org/W3108245859, https://openalex.org/W3011621519, https://openalex.org/W4311574978, https://openalex.org/W4391163683, https://openalex.org/W4388871613, https://openalex.org/W4400569533, https://openalex.org/W2914530727, https://openalex.org/W2746422204, https://openalex.org/W2151911018, https://openalex.org/W4210382935, https://openalex.org/W2919275953, https://openalex.org/W2980413596, https://openalex.org/W4317480351, https://openalex.org/W2782011123, https://openalex.org/W4308334857, https://openalex.org/W2903558382, https://openalex.org/W2118658393, https://openalex.org/W4377292352, https://openalex.org/W2410400906, https://openalex.org/W7074077234, https://openalex.org/W4385564153, https://openalex.org/W4317780090, https://openalex.org/W4280573568, https://openalex.org/W2494821474, https://openalex.org/W4322719510, https://openalex.org/W4322758476, https://openalex.org/W2166097870, https://openalex.org/W4395448014, https://openalex.org/W4389058666, https://openalex.org/W4394931502, https://openalex.org/W4388736040, https://openalex.org/W4398765198, https://openalex.org/W2577792267, https://openalex.org/W2404844669, https://openalex.org/W4385230452, https://openalex.org/W4362672913, https://openalex.org/W2751971834, https://openalex.org/W2889274084, https://openalex.org/W2529212188, https://openalex.org/W4413101701, https://openalex.org/W2033190938, https://openalex.org/W4226244445, https://openalex.org/W2524570363, https://openalex.org/W4220878355 |
| referenced_works_count | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30 | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 10, 50, 86, 98, 106, 112, 115, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 24, 36, 60, 82, 124, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 17, 32, 44, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CVD | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.air | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 38, 43, 63, 75, 102, 117, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 109, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 29, 34, 46, 51, 80, 87, 92, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Asia | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.COPD | 37, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.High | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 8, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 96, 111, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 48, 59, 81, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Asia, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Asia. | 11, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Asian | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acute | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.death | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.panel | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(COPD) | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CVD). | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.burden | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expert | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 35, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indoor | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low‐ | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severe | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Chronic | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experts | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhaler | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.males), | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outdoor | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.region. | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smoking | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ABSTRACT | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elevated | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explored | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderate | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.persists | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concluded | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pollution | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulmonary | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 108, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(especially | 97, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all‐cause | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countries), | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medications | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obstructive | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.susceptible | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilisation | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccination | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exacerbation. | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cardiovascular | 19, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exacerbations, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulmonologists | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cardiopulmonary | 47, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.middle‐income | 118 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5076645783 |
| countries_distinct_count | 10 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 17 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177725633, https://openalex.org/I4210114914 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6000000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95713481 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |