Mangifera indica as propolis source: what exactly do bees collect? Article Swipe
Objective The mango tree Mangifera indica is known as one of the botanical sources of propolis in Tropical regions. There are two different materials which bees can collect from a mango tree to produce propolis: the resin of the tree bark, and the latex found on the fruits. We performed the study of the chemical profile of mango resin in comparison with propolis in order to clarify its importance as propolis source. Results We compared the chemical profiles (by GC-MS analysis of ethanol extracts after silylation) of the resin and samples of propolis: of stingless bees (3 Vietnames, 2 Indonesian), and one of Apis mellifera from Thailand. In the resin and all propolis samples, 25 compounds were identified: fatty acids, cardanols (alk(en)yl phenols), cardols, anacardic acids, triterpene alcohols and ketones, cycloartane type triterpenic acids. All samples have the same qualitative composition but there are important quantitative differences. Considering literature data on mango latex, we conclude that bees of different species, make use of the two propolis sources offered by mango: bark resin and fruit latex, in different proportions. We also confirmed for the first time the presence of alk(en)yl phenols and anacardic acids in the tree bark resin of mango.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-970710/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-970710/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 21
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3206040225
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3206040225Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-970710/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Mangifera indica as propolis source: what exactly do bees collect?Work title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-10-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Vassya BankovaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-970710/v1Publisher landing page
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-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-970710/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-970710/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Propolis, Mangifera, Bark (sound), Phenols, Chemistry, Annonaceae, Terpene, Botany, Traditional medicine, Horticulture, Food science, Biology, Organic chemistry, Medicine, EcologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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21Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.anacardic | 125, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.botanical | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cardanols | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 23, 159, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mellifera | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenols), | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propolis: | 35, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stingless | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(alk(en)yl | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vietnames, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triterpene | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Considering | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycloartane | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified: | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitative | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silylation) | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triterpenic | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Indonesian), | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportions. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitative | 146 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5070648573 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 1 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24768866, https://openalex.org/I4210094418 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6499999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.10113362 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |