Mangrove Health: A Review of Functions, Threats, and Challenges Associated with Mangrove Management Practices Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f14091698
Mangroves stand out as one of the most diverse and biologically significant natural systems in the world. Playing critical roles in maintaining the health and productivity of coastal ecosystems, mangroves provide a range of services and functions, including habitat for local fauna and flora, food and other goods, carbon sequestration, and protection from natural disasters such as storm surges and coastal erosion. It is also evident that mangroves face several threats, which have already led to the gradual depletion of mangrove areas worldwide. Based on the analysis of current and related historical literature and data, this review summarises mangrove functions and the threats and challenges associated with mangrove management practices. Our findings suggest that coastal development, expanded aquaculture, deforestation, climate change, and other associated implications such as eutrophication, diseases, and pollution are the major factors posing threats to mangrove sustainability. We also highlight the various challenges, such as land use conflict, a lack of stringent regulatory actions, inadequate policy and government frameworks, and a lack of community awareness, that underlie ineffective mangrove management. The implementation of inclusive and coordinated approaches involving stakeholders from different backgrounds and interests, governmental and non-governmental organisations, and academia is essential for mangrove restoration and sustainable mangrove management by adapting mitigation strategies.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/f14091698
- https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/9/1698/pdf?version=1692756523
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 151
- References
- 307
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4386096356
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4386096356Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/f14091698Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Mangrove Health: A Review of Functions, Threats, and Challenges Associated with Mangrove Management PracticesWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-08-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hina Akram, Shoaib Hussain, Purabi Mazumdar, Kah Ooi Chua, Talib E. Butt, Jennifer Ann HarikrishnaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/f14091698Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/9/1698/pdf?version=1692756523Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/9/1698/pdf?version=1692756523Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Mangrove, Environmental planning, Sustainability, Environmental resource management, Deforestation (computer science), Geography, Government (linguistics), Ecosystem services, Business, Ecology, Ecosystem, Environmental science, Biology, Computer science, Programming language, Linguistics, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
151Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 81, 2024: 65, 2023: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
307Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4386096356 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/f14091698 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/f14091698 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4386096356 |
| fwci | 45.67874393 |
| type | review |
| title | Mangrove Health: A Review of Functions, Threats, and Challenges Associated with Mangrove Management Practices |
| biblio.issue | 9 |
| biblio.volume | 14 |
| biblio.last_page | 1698 |
| biblio.first_page | 1698 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10779 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9957000017166138 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[0].display_name | Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10341 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9032999873161316 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[1].display_name | Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C68874143 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9197626709938049 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19756 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Mangrove |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C91375879 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6026486158370972 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Environmental planning |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C66204764 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5642799735069275 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Sustainability |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C107826830 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5383632183074951 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Environmental resource management |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777399953 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.488869845867157 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Deforestation (computer science) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4367485046386719 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2778137410 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4240739941596985 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Government (linguistics) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C58941895 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4234775900840759 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Ecosystem services |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.41852885484695435 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Business |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.36033254861831665 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C110872660 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.25149402022361755 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Ecosystem |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.21443748474121094 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.10291656851768494 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C41895202 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Linguistics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Philosophy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mangrove |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9197626709938049 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Mangrove |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6026486158370972 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Environmental planning |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5642799735069275 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Sustainability |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5383632183074951 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Environmental resource management |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation |
| keywords[4].score | 0.488869845867157 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Deforestation (computer science) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4367485046386719 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/government |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4240739941596985 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Government (linguistics) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4234775900840759 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Ecosystem services |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[8].score | 0.41852885484695435 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Business |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.36033254861831665 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem |
| keywords[10].score | 0.25149402022361755 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Ecosystem |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[11].score | 0.21443748474121094 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.10291656851768494 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/f14091698 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S71324801 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1999-4907 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1999-4907 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Forests |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | other-oa |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/9/1698/pdf?version=1692756523 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Forests |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/f14091698 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4907/14/9/1698/ |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Text |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Forests; Volume 14; Issue 9; Pages: 1698 |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14091698 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109467922 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Hina Akram |
| authorships[0].countries | MY |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rzspn62 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Malaya |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Hina Akram |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101399615 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-199X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Shoaib Hussain |
| authorships[1].countries | MY |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rzspn62 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Malaya |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Shoaib Hussain |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012357588 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-899X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Purabi Mazumdar |
| authorships[2].countries | MY |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rzspn62 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Malaya |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Purabi Mazumdar |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103196453 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4380-598X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Kah Ooi Chua |
| authorships[3].countries | MY |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rzspn62 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Malaya |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Kah Ooi Chua |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112578170 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-4107 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Talib E. Butt |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800228927 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Engineering and Environment, City Campus, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 1ST, UK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800228927 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00ftam505 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800228927 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Newcastle City Council |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Talib E. Butt |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Engineering and Environment, City Campus, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 1ST, UK |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034071958 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4687-709X |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Jennifer Ann Harikrishna |
| authorships[5].countries | MY |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00rzspn62 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Malaya |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Jennifer Ann Harikrishna |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/9/1698/pdf?version=1692756523 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Mangrove Health: A Review of Functions, Threats, and Challenges Associated with Mangrove Management Practices |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10779 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9957000017166138 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2902127628, https://openalex.org/W2801825054, https://openalex.org/W2007201594, https://openalex.org/W3162390021, https://openalex.org/W4392915499, https://openalex.org/W2029918824, https://openalex.org/W2183294551, https://openalex.org/W3190416268, https://openalex.org/W3004259773, https://openalex.org/W2076889969 |
| cited_by_count | 151 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 81 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 65 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 5 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/f14091698 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S71324801 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1999-4907 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1999-4907 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Forests |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | other-oa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/9/1698/pdf?version=1692756523 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Forests |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/f14091698 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/f14091698 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S71324801 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1999-4907 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1999-4907 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Forests |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | other-oa |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/9/1698/pdf?version=1692756523 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Forests |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/f14091698 |
| publication_date | 2023-08-23 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4307189028, https://openalex.org/W2967896173, https://openalex.org/W4323519419, https://openalex.org/W4322747849, https://openalex.org/W2981037446, https://openalex.org/W3167694396, https://openalex.org/W3033800712, https://openalex.org/W4285135263, https://openalex.org/W4231657794, https://openalex.org/W6802876593, https://openalex.org/W4281816931, https://openalex.org/W3214056022, https://openalex.org/W4294958207, https://openalex.org/W2898112730, https://openalex.org/W4306630485, https://openalex.org/W4295540085, https://openalex.org/W4297382036, https://openalex.org/W3158546246, https://openalex.org/W3135095147, https://openalex.org/W3202778311, https://openalex.org/W6795862228, https://openalex.org/W2998710986, https://openalex.org/W4220887989, https://openalex.org/W3031511469, https://openalex.org/W2999732459, https://openalex.org/W4317725863, https://openalex.org/W4309880057, https://openalex.org/W4317740043, https://openalex.org/W6848268552, https://openalex.org/W2948660714, https://openalex.org/W3033610444, https://openalex.org/W3204850415, https://openalex.org/W4206765108, https://openalex.org/W3095771216, https://openalex.org/W4225713325, https://openalex.org/W3133223992, https://openalex.org/W4319010995, https://openalex.org/W3140817998, https://openalex.org/W3102082384, https://openalex.org/W4367670008, https://openalex.org/W6889619930, https://openalex.org/W3000511602, https://openalex.org/W3091715450, https://openalex.org/W3094185660, https://openalex.org/W4306952028, https://openalex.org/W3049488546, https://openalex.org/W4362710643, https://openalex.org/W2971811012, https://openalex.org/W3038830931, https://openalex.org/W2981407317, https://openalex.org/W2966316505, https://openalex.org/W3166386520, https://openalex.org/W3136996724, https://openalex.org/W6604817300, https://openalex.org/W2923704634, https://openalex.org/W2646428131, https://openalex.org/W6784474543, https://openalex.org/W3198143045, https://openalex.org/W3206464637, https://openalex.org/W3186097677, https://openalex.org/W4200467810, https://openalex.org/W3001168301, https://openalex.org/W2235912254, https://openalex.org/W3105581950, https://openalex.org/W2065525520, https://openalex.org/W2050267747, https://openalex.org/W6839275574, https://openalex.org/W6792343680, https://openalex.org/W6912261251, https://openalex.org/W4220896149, https://openalex.org/W2555178726, https://openalex.org/W3212988370, https://openalex.org/W2652020987, https://openalex.org/W2947738791, https://openalex.org/W2905531540, https://openalex.org/W6912162130, https://openalex.org/W2948927101, https://openalex.org/W6850780552, https://openalex.org/W6799509614, https://openalex.org/W6794716205, https://openalex.org/W2010550459, https://openalex.org/W6644581635, https://openalex.org/W4200139711, https://openalex.org/W4200218456, https://openalex.org/W3023505576, https://openalex.org/W4213205442, https://openalex.org/W4254601119, https://openalex.org/W3084303072, https://openalex.org/W3080732257, https://openalex.org/W3122331033, https://openalex.org/W2948207421, https://openalex.org/W4323657327, https://openalex.org/W4283782049, https://openalex.org/W3152894666, https://openalex.org/W4324129145, https://openalex.org/W2994750012, https://openalex.org/W6810915955, https://openalex.org/W4235502759, https://openalex.org/W4213332160, https://openalex.org/W4281649907, https://openalex.org/W4292513131, https://openalex.org/W4281288337, https://openalex.org/W4311959559, https://openalex.org/W3214719707, https://openalex.org/W4291196974, https://openalex.org/W2952982270, https://openalex.org/W2793325355, https://openalex.org/W2897966028, https://openalex.org/W3153270106, https://openalex.org/W2972752254, https://openalex.org/W3146653175, https://openalex.org/W3172250515, https://openalex.org/W4387514192, https://openalex.org/W3211511967, https://openalex.org/W2965151587, https://openalex.org/W3169231004, https://openalex.org/W4361008074, https://openalex.org/W3161853329, https://openalex.org/W4319920549, https://openalex.org/W4210243751, https://openalex.org/W3162234667, https://openalex.org/W3144855089, https://openalex.org/W4289204800, https://openalex.org/W3091286811, https://openalex.org/W3161923015, https://openalex.org/W3201188263, https://openalex.org/W6675691522, https://openalex.org/W2896016781, https://openalex.org/W2992604225, https://openalex.org/W3015348021, https://openalex.org/W3011179511, https://openalex.org/W3084090814, https://openalex.org/W4294884183, https://openalex.org/W3049603474, https://openalex.org/W4285802382, https://openalex.org/W4318346749, https://openalex.org/W4366264269, https://openalex.org/W4327615376, https://openalex.org/W4317545559, https://openalex.org/W850294230, https://openalex.org/W3083023428, https://openalex.org/W3167802419, https://openalex.org/W2561976197, https://openalex.org/W2064224201, https://openalex.org/W4205702164, https://openalex.org/W4214695826, https://openalex.org/W4315780814, https://openalex.org/W2901304595, https://openalex.org/W2128204432, https://openalex.org/W3089088213, https://openalex.org/W2974878964, https://openalex.org/W3112178036, https://openalex.org/W2899022504, https://openalex.org/W6769431099, https://openalex.org/W2102645574, https://openalex.org/W2031736083, https://openalex.org/W2793137872, https://openalex.org/W4281253240, https://openalex.org/W2066814480, https://openalex.org/W6681758401, https://openalex.org/W2737295576, https://openalex.org/W4385584802, https://openalex.org/W3206066435, https://openalex.org/W6744429908, https://openalex.org/W4214896049, https://openalex.org/W3210586762, https://openalex.org/W3007000022, https://openalex.org/W4311547850, https://openalex.org/W6923529060, https://openalex.org/W3204634010, https://openalex.org/W4295249775, https://openalex.org/W3012618036, https://openalex.org/W3010403880, https://openalex.org/W4221004907, https://openalex.org/W3023575043, https://openalex.org/W3039130096, https://openalex.org/W3045667795, https://openalex.org/W3009978486, https://openalex.org/W6851331831, https://openalex.org/W6639067860, https://openalex.org/W2214058817, https://openalex.org/W3160127024, https://openalex.org/W2900730350, https://openalex.org/W3042095036, https://openalex.org/W3206017321, https://openalex.org/W4308093319, https://openalex.org/W4360616527, https://openalex.org/W4229027492, https://openalex.org/W4294031580, https://openalex.org/W3172611901, https://openalex.org/W2890186834, https://openalex.org/W4207019311, https://openalex.org/W3016110213, https://openalex.org/W2942582461, https://openalex.org/W4205100958, https://openalex.org/W4287731536, https://openalex.org/W3154608474, https://openalex.org/W2997807232, https://openalex.org/W2963219789, https://openalex.org/W3036161870, https://openalex.org/W75231382, https://openalex.org/W4291169682, https://openalex.org/W4315780715, https://openalex.org/W3181408974, https://openalex.org/W3195051646, https://openalex.org/W2799486146, https://openalex.org/W2323680064, https://openalex.org/W2908789328, https://openalex.org/W4200430231, https://openalex.org/W3214551417, https://openalex.org/W4226053483, https://openalex.org/W2793965139, https://openalex.org/W3099196122, https://openalex.org/W3134915449, https://openalex.org/W3132967517, https://openalex.org/W4221102166, https://openalex.org/W6772760573, https://openalex.org/W3083601086, https://openalex.org/W3091970513, https://openalex.org/W6732164890, https://openalex.org/W2006912771, https://openalex.org/W3175118325, https://openalex.org/W4313374031, https://openalex.org/W4311172949, https://openalex.org/W3136864742, https://openalex.org/W2946957104, https://openalex.org/W2951572184, https://openalex.org/W2950012493, https://openalex.org/W4310082105, https://openalex.org/W4229011100, https://openalex.org/W4284709322, https://openalex.org/W3043605855, https://openalex.org/W3089305530, https://openalex.org/W3197371929, https://openalex.org/W4283220934, https://openalex.org/W6804923905, https://openalex.org/W6805462496, https://openalex.org/W2906843186, https://openalex.org/W4323314074, https://openalex.org/W6852752557, https://openalex.org/W6738248119, https://openalex.org/W2733321995, https://openalex.org/W3088630991, https://openalex.org/W3200852168, https://openalex.org/W3101545844, https://openalex.org/W2973767015, https://openalex.org/W4297510525, https://openalex.org/W6840958001, https://openalex.org/W3038524032, https://openalex.org/W3135423706, https://openalex.org/W6779749163, https://openalex.org/W3138049394, https://openalex.org/W4378233261, https://openalex.org/W4211246383, https://openalex.org/W4285792536, https://openalex.org/W4213414268, https://openalex.org/W6841134630, https://openalex.org/W6785379783, https://openalex.org/W3030205526, https://openalex.org/W2913060970, https://openalex.org/W3090648586, https://openalex.org/W4292600269, https://openalex.org/W4281874923, https://openalex.org/W3092372254, https://openalex.org/W2788419020, https://openalex.org/W4308647103, https://openalex.org/W2410956602, https://openalex.org/W2054475533, https://openalex.org/W2079981747, https://openalex.org/W2115575099, https://openalex.org/W6889578935, https://openalex.org/W2016971688, https://openalex.org/W4298000928, https://openalex.org/W3161924140, https://openalex.org/W3045862849, https://openalex.org/W3104323399, https://openalex.org/W4310235735, https://openalex.org/W3028434185, https://openalex.org/W4318473404, https://openalex.org/W4244913123, https://openalex.org/W4289712078, https://openalex.org/W4224225923, https://openalex.org/W3165214301, https://openalex.org/W4285105377, https://openalex.org/W2753631406, https://openalex.org/W3204824357, https://openalex.org/W4312896933, https://openalex.org/W3215696408, https://openalex.org/W3102331499, https://openalex.org/W3093198342, https://openalex.org/W2104513790, https://openalex.org/W2572582532, https://openalex.org/W4324342775, https://openalex.org/W3160051667, https://openalex.org/W3037258434, https://openalex.org/W4362550243, https://openalex.org/W3138823914, https://openalex.org/W2618910073, https://openalex.org/W2146340131, https://openalex.org/W4379365215, https://openalex.org/W1861102585, https://openalex.org/W3000332991, https://openalex.org/W2981979093, https://openalex.org/W118788640, https://openalex.org/W1977405852, https://openalex.org/W4200163275, https://openalex.org/W4289264061 |
| referenced_works_count | 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 31, 151, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 3, 56, 126, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 14, 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 63, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 26, 33, 79, 87, 153, 165, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 75, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 24, 35, 42, 45, 50, 59, 89, 93, 100, 103, 121, 129, 159, 162, 177, 185, 188, 191, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 39, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.led | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 6, 15, 22, 76, 85, 101, 132, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 64, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.face | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 52, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 152, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.land | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 55, 125, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 66, 113, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fauna | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 46, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.roles | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stand | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storm | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flora, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goods, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policy | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posing | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surges | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Playing | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.already | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coastal | 27, 60, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diverse | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evident | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gradual | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.habitat | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 12, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threats | 102, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.academia | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actions, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapting | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.erosion. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expanded | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mangrove | 80, 98, 107, 138, 171, 196, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threats, | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlie | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mangroves | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conflict, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depletion | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disasters | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functions | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlight | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inclusive | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involving | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mangroves | 29, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pollution | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stringent | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 105, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.awareness, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functions, | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.government | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.historical | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inadequate | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interests, | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 108, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigation | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practices. | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulatory | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summarises | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worldwide. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.backgrounds | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges, | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coordinated | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystems, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frameworks, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ineffective | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintaining | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management. | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restoration | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies. | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aquaculture, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biologically | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.governmental | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.productivity | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stakeholders | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deforestation, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organisations, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequestration, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eutrophication, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainability. | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-governmental | 189 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5034071958 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33849332 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99946837 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |