Mapping bone microstructure trace element composition: Sr, Ba, Cu, and Pb in an early modern Danish skeleton Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24747
Objectives A Geographical Information System (GIS) approach enhances the acquisition, management, and analysis of trace element data from cortical bone. A high‐resolution spatial dimension expands the research potential of Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) data from cortical bone cross‐sections. The chemical characterization of hundreds of osteons, notably sequences of superimposed osteons, permits more exacting studies of individual life histories than is possible with analyses of bulk bone samples. Methods A GIS procedure was used to estimate Sr, Ba, Pb, and Cu concentrations, originally generated through LA‐ICP‐MS, for bone microstructural features, notably fragmentary and intact osteons, in a human femoral cross‐section. The skeleton is from Ribe, Denmark, and dates to the early modern period. Results Postmortem chemical alteration was limited to the bone's outer and inner margins. Two dietary indicators, Sr and Ba, and two socioeconomic indicators, Pb and Cu, measured for individual osteons were correlated with one another. Osteon sequences indicate concentrations of all four elements increased late in life for this individual. Conclusions The application of GIS procedures expedites fine‐grained analyses of variation in the distribution of trace elements in bone microstructure identifiable in cortical bone cross‐sections. It provides an efficient means of extracting the most information possible from LA‐ICP‐MS data about the lives of people in the past. Combining the two procedures makes it easier to track exposure to elements such as Pb across the part of an individual's life represented by osteon sequences.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24747
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ajpa.24747
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 28
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4366352259
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4366352259Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24747Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Mapping bone microstructure trace element composition: Sr, Ba, Cu, and Pb in an early modern Danish skeletonWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-04-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
George R. Milner, Hugh R. Milner, Jesper L. Boldsen, Kaare Lund RasmussenList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24747Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ajpa.24747Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ajpa.24747Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Danish, Skeleton (computer programming), Trace element, Microstructure, Composition (language), Mineralogy, Geology, Materials science, Art, Metallurgy, Geochemistry, Anatomy, Biology, Philosophy, Literature, LinguisticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
28Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4366352259 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37073983 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4366352259 |
| fwci | 4.15330921 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D014131 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Trace Elements |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D007854 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Lead |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D001842 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Bone and Bones |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D053685 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Laser Therapy |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D003718 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Denmark |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D014131 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Trace Elements |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000032 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D007854 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | analysis |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Lead |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D001842 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Bone and Bones |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D053685 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Laser Therapy |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D003718 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Denmark |
| type | article |
| title | Mapping bone microstructure trace element composition: Sr, Ba, Cu, and Pb in an early modern Danish skeleton |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G3265416728 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320309607 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 32089 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Velux Stiftung |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 181 |
| biblio.last_page | 325 |
| biblio.first_page | 318 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10087 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1911 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Paleontology |
| topics[0].display_name | Archaeology and ancient environmental studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10421 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3314 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Anthropology |
| topics[1].display_name | Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10992 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/12 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Arts and Humanities |
| topics[2].score | 0.9973999857902527 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1204 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Archeology |
| topics[2].display_name | Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320309607 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/00kgf1c95 |
| funders[0].display_name | Velux Stiftung |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C164622146 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8025963306427002 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9035 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Danish |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C18969341 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7807940244674683 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1169129 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Skeleton (computer programming) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C34682378 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.621458113193512 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351792 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Trace element |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C87976508 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5896090269088745 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Microstructure |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C40231798 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4709552228450775 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Composition (language) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C199289684 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.37429606914520264 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Mineralogy |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3385188579559326 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2946367859840393 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C142362112 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.28430598974227905 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Art |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.2587852478027344 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Metallurgy |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C17409809 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.23453110456466675 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Geochemistry |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C105702510 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.1957818567752838 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Anatomy |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.17393305897712708 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.10842195153236389 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Philosophy |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C124952713 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Literature |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C41895202 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Linguistics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/danish |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8025963306427002 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Danish |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/skeleton |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7807940244674683 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Skeleton (computer programming) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-element |
| keywords[2].score | 0.621458113193512 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Trace element |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5896090269088745 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Microstructure |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composition |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4709552228450775 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Composition (language) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogy |
| keywords[5].score | 0.37429606914520264 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Mineralogy |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3385188579559326 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2946367859840393 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/art |
| keywords[8].score | 0.28430598974227905 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Art |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy |
| keywords[9].score | 0.2587852478027344 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Metallurgy |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemistry |
| keywords[10].score | 0.23453110456466675 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Geochemistry |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy |
| keywords[11].score | 0.1957818567752838 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Anatomy |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.17393305897712708 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy |
| keywords[13].score | 0.10842195153236389 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Philosophy |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4394736957 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2692-7691 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2692-7691 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | American Journal of Biological Anthropology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | American Journal of Biological Anthropology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37073983 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | American journal of biological anthropology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37073983 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire/6162ff84-03a5-4f3f-b643-bae811cd575a |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400423 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I177969490 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | University of Southern Denmark |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I177969490 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | True |
| locations[2].is_published | True |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Milner, G R, Milner, H R, Boldsen, J L & Rasmussen, K L 2023, 'Mapping bone microstructure trace element composition : Sr, Ba, Cu, and Pb in an early modern Danish skeleton', American Journal of Biological Anthropology, vol. 181, no. 2, pp. 318-325. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/6162ff84-03a5-4f3f-b643-bae811cd575a |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025420912 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3330-0726 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | George R. Milner |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04p491231 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Pennsylvania State University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | George R. Milner |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064629514 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Hugh R. Milner |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I111979921 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of History, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I111979921 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/000e0be47 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I111979921 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Northwestern University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Hugh R. Milner |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of History, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078854560 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2850-0934 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jesper L. Boldsen |
| authorships[2].countries | DK |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177969490 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ADBOU, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I177969490 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03yrrjy16 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I177969490 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Southern Denmark |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jesper L. Boldsen |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | ADBOU, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082223171 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9575-868X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Kaare Lund Rasmussen |
| authorships[3].countries | DK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177969490 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CHART, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I177969490 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03yrrjy16 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I177969490 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | DK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Southern Denmark |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Kaare L. Rasmussen |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | CHART, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Mapping bone microstructure trace element composition: Sr, Ba, Cu, and Pb in an early modern Danish skeleton |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10087 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1911 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Paleontology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Archaeology and ancient environmental studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2800223847, https://openalex.org/W4408752871, https://openalex.org/W3023624299, https://openalex.org/W2085994570, https://openalex.org/W150632568, https://openalex.org/W2085170716, https://openalex.org/W2153682567, https://openalex.org/W1973351605, https://openalex.org/W2768024715, https://openalex.org/W4390295462 |
| cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4394736957 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2692-7691 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2692-7691 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | American Journal of Biological Anthropology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | American Journal of Biological Anthropology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4394736957 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2692-7691 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2692-7691 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | American Journal of Biological Anthropology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | American Journal of Biological Anthropology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24747 |
| publication_date | 2023-04-19 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2011044715, https://openalex.org/W2069993759, https://openalex.org/W2571672488, https://openalex.org/W2403046621, https://openalex.org/W2601110042, https://openalex.org/W1534813314, https://openalex.org/W2047487297, https://openalex.org/W2023134406, https://openalex.org/W2600476830, https://openalex.org/W1945943028, https://openalex.org/W2134681385, https://openalex.org/W2582743722, https://openalex.org/W3040524014, https://openalex.org/W4280584069, https://openalex.org/W3105958398, https://openalex.org/W3031127446, https://openalex.org/W2953882367, https://openalex.org/W2523141171, https://openalex.org/W788113848, https://openalex.org/W3118458408, https://openalex.org/W3172691397, https://openalex.org/W1820600765, https://openalex.org/W2029307080, https://openalex.org/W2888060748, https://openalex.org/W2980362086, https://openalex.org/W4411392672, https://openalex.org/W4249564130, https://openalex.org/W1980713843 |
| referenced_works_count | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 2, 21, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cu | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pb | 140, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sr | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 194, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 99, 162, 178, 184, 188, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 64, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 14, 29, 46, 48, 52, 59, 68, 156, 170, 176, 181, 197, 209, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 78, 112, 123, 221, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ba, | 81, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cu, | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GIS | 74, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pb, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sr, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 43, 104, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Two | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 83, 96, 110, 127, 134, 136, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 90, 144, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 9, 26, 113, 124, 179, 199, 207, 212, 215, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 137, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 76, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mass | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bone | 41, 70, 91, 185, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bulk | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 17, 38, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 18, 39, 107, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.late | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life | 61, 163, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 66, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GIS) | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Laser | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ribe, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bone. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dates | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inner | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lives | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.makes | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.means | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outer | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.past. | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trace | 15, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.track | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Osteon | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Plasma | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.System | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bone's | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.easier | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intact | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modern | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.osteon | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Coupled | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dietary | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.element | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expands | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.femoral | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notably | 50, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.osteons | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permits | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ablation | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Denmark, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 67, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.another. | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 44, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortical | 19, 40, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elements | 159, 183, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhances | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exacting | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposure | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hundreds | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.margins. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.osteons, | 49, 54, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 65, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples. | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skeleton | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Combining | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimension | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expedites | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generated | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.histories | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedure | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequences | 51, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objectives | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Postmortem | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alteration | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlated | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracting | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 60, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.originally | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedures | 172, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequences. | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Inductively | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Information | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fragmentary | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicators, | 132, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual. | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represented | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Geographical | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spectrometry | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acquisition, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifiable | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual's | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superimposed | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LA‐ICP‐MS | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.socioeconomic | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LA‐ICP‐MS, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fine‐grained | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microstructure | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LA‐ICP‐MS) | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microstructural | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterization | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross‐section. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross‐sections. | 42, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high‐resolution | 22 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5025420912 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.93179113 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |