Market-Based Environmental Regulation and Green Transformation of Manufacturing Enterprises: Evidence from China’s SO2 Emission Trading Article Swipe
Jiajian Zhou
,
Huikai Yang
,
Ziyang Liu
,
Jiajian Zhou
,
Huikai Yang
,
Ziyang Liu
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210322
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210322
In the context of China’s sustainable development goals, this study investigates how market-based environmental regulation, specifically SO2 emission trading, drives green transformation and upgrading in manufacturing firms. We argue that emission trading can spur firms to optimize their service portfolios and improve their embedded services, thus facilitating a shift toward greener operations—while its effect on a firm’s technological innovation capacity remains ambiguous. Using panel data from Chinese manufacturing firms, our empirical findings show that emission trading significantly promotes service transformation through optimizing embedded services and reducing mixed, noncore services but does not necessarily encourage increased R&D investment or breakthrough innovation. This suggests many enterprises prefer end-of-pipe pollution control measures rather than structural technological upgrading under regulatory pressure. Our results provide insights into refining emission trading mechanisms and designing supportive policies to better channel firm-level transformation toward sustainability.
Related Topics
Concepts
Industrial organization
Business
Context (archaeology)
Emissions trading
Sustainable development
Investment (military)
Transformation (genetics)
Panel data
Service (business)
Channel (broadcasting)
Eco-innovation
Environmental economics
Environmental regulation
Manufacturing
Empirical research
Green growth
Natural resource economics
Refining (metallurgy)
Control (management)
Service innovation
Empirical evidence
Porter hypothesis
Sustainability
Tertiary sector of the economy
Technological change
Technical change
Commerce
Environmental pollution
Pollution
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210322
- https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/22/10322/pdf?version=1763476028
- OA Status
- gold
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7105897158
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W7105897158Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210322Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Market-Based Environmental Regulation and Green Transformation of Manufacturing Enterprises: Evidence from China’s SO2 Emission TradingWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jiajian Zhou, Huikai Yang, Ziyang Liu, Jiajian Zhou, Huikai Yang, Ziyang LiuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210322Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/22/10322/pdf?version=1763476028Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/22/10322/pdf?version=1763476028Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Industrial organization, Business, Context (archaeology), Emissions trading, Sustainable development, Investment (military), Transformation (genetics), Panel data, Service (business), Channel (broadcasting), Eco-innovation, Environmental economics, Environmental regulation, Manufacturing, Empirical research, Green growth, Natural resource economics, Refining (metallurgy), Control (management), Service innovation, Empirical evidence, Porter hypothesis, Sustainability, Tertiary sector of the economy, Technological change, Technical change, Commerce, Environmental pollution, PollutionTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W7105897158 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210322 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210322 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W7105897158 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Market-Based Environmental Regulation and Green Transformation of Manufacturing Enterprises: Evidence from China’s SO2 Emission Trading |
| biblio.issue | 22 |
| biblio.volume | 17 |
| biblio.last_page | 10322 |
| biblio.first_page | 10322 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10880 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/14 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Business, Management and Accounting |
| topics[0].score | 0.2455325573682785 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1406 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Marketing |
| topics[0].display_name | Environmental Sustainability in Business |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10438 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Economics, Econometrics and Finance |
| topics[1].score | 0.20456597208976746 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2002 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Economics and Econometrics |
| topics[1].display_name | Energy, Environment, Economic Growth |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10115 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/14 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Business, Management and Accounting |
| topics[2].score | 0.18224602937698364 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1408 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Strategy and Management |
| topics[2].display_name | Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2200 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2382 |
| apc_paid.value | 2200 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2382 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C40700 |
| concepts[0].level | 1 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7131936550140381 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Industrial organization |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6692922115325928 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Business |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6619576811790466 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C100405246 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5592787265777588 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8348417 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Emissions trading |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C552854447 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5387614369392395 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Sustainable development |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C27548731 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5242712497711182 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Investment (military) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C204241405 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5012562274932861 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Transformation (genetics) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C6422946 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.49700766801834106 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Panel data |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2780378061 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.45630186796188354 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Service (business) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C127162648 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.451045960187912 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Channel (broadcasting) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2776229149 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4341208040714264 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2491831 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Eco-innovation |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C134560507 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4240473508834839 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Environmental economics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2985274072 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.39225906133651733 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328798 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Environmental regulation |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C175700187 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.38510793447494507 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Manufacturing |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C120936955 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.364197701215744 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Empirical research |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2778556080 |
| concepts[15].level | 3 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.342867374420166 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5603535 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Green growth |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C175605778 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.34032973647117615 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Natural resource economics |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C60044698 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.33929443359375 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283324 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Refining (metallurgy) |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C2775924081 |
| concepts[18].level | 2 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.32943639159202576 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Control (management) |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C3307092 |
| concepts[19].level | 3 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.3290768563747406 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6532095 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Service innovation |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C166052673 |
| concepts[20].level | 2 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.329020619392395 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Empirical evidence |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C2777463520 |
| concepts[21].level | 3 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.3231162130832672 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3077481 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Porter hypothesis |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C66204764 |
| concepts[22].level | 2 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.31340211629867554 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Sustainability |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C43246008 |
| concepts[23].level | 2 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.3046359121799469 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55638 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Tertiary sector of the economy |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C137996800 |
| concepts[24].level | 2 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.295405775308609 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Technological change |
| concepts[25].id | https://openalex.org/C2777098202 |
| concepts[25].level | 3 |
| concepts[25].score | 0.2858574390411377 |
| concepts[25].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692324 |
| concepts[25].display_name | Technical change |
| concepts[26].id | https://openalex.org/C54750564 |
| concepts[26].level | 1 |
| concepts[26].score | 0.2768692374229431 |
| concepts[26].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643 |
| concepts[26].display_name | Commerce |
| concepts[27].id | https://openalex.org/C2909468537 |
| concepts[27].level | 2 |
| concepts[27].score | 0.26957055926322937 |
| concepts[27].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734 |
| concepts[27].display_name | Environmental pollution |
| concepts[28].id | https://openalex.org/C521259446 |
| concepts[28].level | 2 |
| concepts[28].score | 0.26549533009529114 |
| concepts[28].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734 |
| concepts[28].display_name | Pollution |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6619576811790466 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-trading |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5592787265777588 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Emissions trading |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5387614369392395 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Sustainable development |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/investment |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5242712497711182 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Investment (military) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5012562274932861 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Transformation (genetics) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-data |
| keywords[5].score | 0.49700766801834106 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Panel data |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/service |
| keywords[6].score | 0.45630186796188354 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Service (business) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/channel |
| keywords[7].score | 0.451045960187912 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Channel (broadcasting) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/eco-innovation |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4341208040714264 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Eco-innovation |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/su172210322 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S10134376 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2071-1050 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2071-1050 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Sustainability |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/22/10322/pdf?version=1763476028 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Sustainability |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210322 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2583759840 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5206-0791 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jiajian Zhou |
| authorships[0].countries | KR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28615091, https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of International Business, College of Business, Suwon Campus, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/03ysk5e42 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Suwon |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/032xf8h46 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | KR |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Kyonggi University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jiajian Zhou |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of International Business, College of Business, Suwon Campus, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2479424895 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Huikai Yang |
| authorships[1].countries | KR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28615091, https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of International Business, College of Business, Suwon Campus, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/03ysk5e42 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Suwon |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/032xf8h46 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | KR |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Kyonggi University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Huikai Yang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of International Business, College of Business, Suwon Campus, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2051759335 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-1250 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Ziyang Liu |
| authorships[2].countries | KR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16764540, https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of International Business, College of Business, Suwon Campus, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/032xf8h46 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Kyonggi University |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/03ysk5e42 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | KR |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | University of Suwon |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Ziyang Liu |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of International Business, College of Business, Suwon Campus, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2583759840 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5206-0791 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Jiajian Zhou |
| authorships[3].countries | KR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16764540, https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of International Business, College of Business, Suwon Campus, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/03ysk5e42 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Suwon |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/032xf8h46 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | KR |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Kyonggi University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Jiajian Zhou |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of International Business, College of Business, Suwon Campus, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2479424895 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Huikai Yang |
| authorships[4].countries | KR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16764540, https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of International Business, College of Business, Suwon Campus, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/03ysk5e42 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Suwon |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/032xf8h46 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | KR |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Kyonggi University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Huikai Yang |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of International Business, College of Business, Suwon Campus, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2051759335 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-1250 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Ziyang Liu |
| authorships[5].countries | KR |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16764540, https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of International Business, College of Business, Suwon Campus, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/032xf8h46 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28615091 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Kyonggi University |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/03ysk5e42 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16764540 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | KR |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | University of Suwon |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Ziyang Liu |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of International Business, College of Business, Suwon Campus, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/22/10322/pdf?version=1763476028 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-11-18T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Market-Based Environmental Regulation and Green Transformation of Manufacturing Enterprises: Evidence from China’s SO2 Emission Trading |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-19T23:35:23.961156 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10880 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/14 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Business, Management and Accounting |
| primary_topic.score | 0.2455325573682785 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1406 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Marketing |
| primary_topic.display_name | Environmental Sustainability in Business |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/su172210322 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S10134376 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2071-1050 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2071-1050 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Sustainability |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/22/10322/pdf?version=1763476028 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Sustainability |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210322 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/su172210322 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S10134376 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2071-1050 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2071-1050 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Sustainability |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/22/10322/pdf?version=1763476028 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Sustainability |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210322 |
| publication_date | 2025-11-18 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 47, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 35, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SO2 | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 22, 40, 84, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.does | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spur | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 29, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.argue | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.firms | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.green | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.panel | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shift | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 37, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drives | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.firms, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.firms. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goals, | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prefer | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rather | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toward | 49, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Chinese | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.R&D | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greener | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noncore | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service | 38, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trading | 31, 75, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embedded | 43, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emission | 17, 30, 74, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.firm’s | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policies | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promotes | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refining | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services | 83, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trading, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.China’s | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designing | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.empirical | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encourage | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pollution | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upgrading | 23, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ambiguous. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.firm-level | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.innovation | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investment | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimizing | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.portfolios | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulatory | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supportive | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end-of-pipe | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enterprises | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.innovation. | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessarily | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulation, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breakthrough | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitating | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigates | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.market-based | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specifically | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manufacturing | 25, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technological | 57, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformation | 21, 79, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainability. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operations—while | 51 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.86600689 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |