Mars is a mirror – Understanding the Pahrump Hills mudstones from a perspective of Earth analogues Article Swipe
Jüergen Schieber
,
Kevin M. Bohacs
,
Max Coleman
,
D. L. Bish
,
M. H. Reed
,
L. M. Thompson
,
W. Rapin
,
Zalmai Yawar
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.13024
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.13024
Mudstone‐dominated lacustrine strata in the Pahrump Hills area of Gale Crater, Mars, have the most extensive data set of physical and geochemical observations yet collected. Although sparse by Earth standards, a source‐to‐sink portrayal of the sedimentary system that differs substantially from previous work has been extracted by integrating sedimentology, stratigraphy, mineral and elemental analyses, geochemical modelling, laboratory experiments and Earth analogues in a sequence‐stratigraphic and palaeogeographical framework. Approximately 3.5 Ga, these 15 m thick strata contain five facies that range from fine to coarse detrital mudstone with abundant sediment‐incorporative evaporite pseudomorphs. The section is dominated by first‐cycle grains of minimally weathered primary igneous minerals but with four distinct compositions. Bedding in the mudstones comprises planar‐parallel beds, current ripples and wave‐induced structures, with common and widespread truncation. The absence of primary desiccation and synaeresis cracks is probably due to minimal clay‐mineral content, as supported by laboratory experiments. Evaporite minerals formed on and within detrital muds shortly after accumulation by evapoconcentration and cooling. The succession contains 16 parasequences in five depositional sequences with all the sequence‐stratigraphic elements known from terrestrial strata. Two of the sequence boundaries are unconformities that record significant shifts in the behaviour and palaeogeographical configuration of the fluvio‐lacustrine system. This contrasts with the previous view that all facies are genetically related. Most of the variability in rock composition can be attributed to stratigraphic changes in provenance that integrate changing drainage basin configurations, type of exposed bedrock and changes in weathering regime. These strata are interpreted as evaporative lake deposits that accumulated in an underfilled lake basin with closed surface hydrography but through‐flowing groundwater. Lake waters were saline to hypersaline, and lake levels, shorelines and salinities fluctuated greatly at various temporal scales.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.13024
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 21
- References
- 123
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4283772053
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4283772053Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.13024Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Mars is a mirror – Understanding the Pahrump Hills mudstones from a perspective of Earth analoguesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-07-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jüergen Schieber, Kevin M. Bohacs, Max Coleman, D. L. Bish, M. H. Reed, L. M. Thompson, W. Rapin, Zalmai YawarList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.13024Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://hal.science/hal-04767637Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Geology, Facies, Sedimentary depositional environment, Evaporite, Sedimentary rock, Paleontology, Sequence stratigraphy, Sedimentology, Geologic record, Unconformity, Outcrop, Provenance, Weathering, Bedrock, Geochemistry, Structural basinTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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21Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 7, 2024: 6, 2023: 7, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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