Measurement of the surface effect of a small scattering object in a highly scattering medium by use of diffuse photon-pairs density wave Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.21.6.060504
The surface effect close to the boundary of a small light-scattering object in a highly scattering medium is experimentally demonstrated. This is the first attempt to measure the surface effect of a small spherical scattering object in 1% intralipid solution by use of developed diffuse photon-pairs density wave (DPPDW) in terms of the amplitude and phase detection. Theoretically, the surface effect of a small scattering object in turbid media is localized close to the boundary according to the perturbation theory, concerning an inhomogeneous distribution of the diffusion coefficient in the frequency-domain diffusion equation. Hence, an improvement of the spatial resolution of the image via an inverse algorithm, which relates to detection sensitivity of localization to the boundary of the image object in a multiple scattering medium, is anticipated. In this study, we demonstrate that DPPDW is able to sense the surface effect of a 2-mm spherical scattering object in 1% intralipid solution, with high sensitivity. Subsequently, an improvement of spatial resolution of imaging in turbid media by using DPPDW in comparison with conventional diffuse photon density wave (DPDW) using inverse algorithm is discussed.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.21.6.060504
- https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/Journal-of-Biomedical-Optics/volume-21/issue-6/060504/Measurement-of-the-surface-effect-of-a-small-scattering-object/10.1117/1.JBO.21.6.060504.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 18
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2424415860
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2424415860Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.21.6.060504Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Measurement of the surface effect of a small scattering object in a highly scattering medium by use of diffuse photon-pairs density waveWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2016Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2016-06-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jheng-Syong Wu, Li‐Ping Yu, Chien ChouList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.21.6.060504Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/Journal-of-Biomedical-Optics/volume-21/issue-6/060504/Measurement-of-the-surface-effect-of-a-small-scattering-object/10.1117/1.JBO.21.6.060504.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/Journal-of-Biomedical-Optics/volume-21/issue-6/060504/Measurement-of-the-surface-effect-of-a-small-scattering-object/10.1117/1.JBO.21.6.060504.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Scattering, Optics, Physics, Light scattering, Computational physics, Diffusion equation, Photon, Photon diffusion, Light source, Service (business), Economics, EconomyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2022: 1, 2018: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
18Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2424415860 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.21.6.060504 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.21.6.060504 |
| ids.mag | 2424415860 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27304418 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2424415860 |
| fwci | 0.55705679 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000465 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Algorithms |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D004058 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Diffusion |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D061848 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Optical Imaging |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D017785 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Photons |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D012542 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Scattering, Radiation |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D000465 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Algorithms |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D004058 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Diffusion |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D061848 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Optical Imaging |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D017785 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Photons |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D012542 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Scattering, Radiation |
| type | article |
| title | Measurement of the surface effect of a small scattering object in a highly scattering medium by use of diffuse photon-pairs density wave |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 21 |
| biblio.last_page | 060504 |
| biblio.first_page | 060504 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10977 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[0].display_name | Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12015 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11996 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9969000220298767 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3102 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Acoustics and Ultrasonics |
| topics[2].display_name | Random lasers and scattering media |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1675 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1675 |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C191486275 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.799851655960083 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Scattering |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6642281413078308 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.624624490737915 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C120456961 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5114928483963013 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Light scattering |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C30475298 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4572432339191437 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computational physics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C571446 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4327220320701599 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510183 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Diffusion equation |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C159317903 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4269164800643921 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Photon |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C47019982 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4189346134662628 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305032 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Photon diffusion |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2982854487 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Light source |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2780378061 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Service (business) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C136264566 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Economy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering |
| keywords[0].score | 0.799851655960083 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Scattering |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6642281413078308 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.624624490737915 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/light-scattering |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5114928483963013 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Light scattering |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4572432339191437 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computational physics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-equation |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4327220320701599 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Diffusion equation |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photon |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4269164800643921 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Photon |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-diffusion |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4189346134662628 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Photon diffusion |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1117/1.jbo.21.6.060504 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S117354312 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1083-3668, 1560-2281 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1083-3668 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Biomedical Optics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315543 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | SPIE |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315543 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | SPIE |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/Journal-of-Biomedical-Optics/volume-21/issue-6/060504/Measurement-of-the-surface-effect-of-a-small-scattering-object/10.1117/1.JBO.21.6.060504.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Biomedical Optics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.21.6.060504 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:27304418 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of biomedical optics |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27304418 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111694227 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jheng-Syong Wu |
| authorships[0].countries | TW |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I173093425 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chang Gung University, Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, No. 259, Wenhua 1st Road, Kwei-shan District, Taoyuan 333, TaiwanbInstitute of Chemistry, Academic Sinica, No. 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Nankang District, Taipei 115, Taiwan |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I173093425 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Chang Gung Univ. (Taiwan) |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I173093425 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d80zx46 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I173093425 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | TW |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Chang Gung University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jheng-Syong Wu |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Chang Gung Univ. (Taiwan), Chang Gung University, Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, No. 259, Wenhua 1st Road, Kwei-shan District, Taoyuan 333, TaiwanbInstitute of Chemistry, Academic Sinica, No. 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Nankang District, Taipei 115, Taiwan |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101552651 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-8957 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Li‐Ping Yu |
| authorships[1].countries | TW |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I173093425 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chang Gung University, Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, No. 259, Wenhua 1st Road, Kwei-shan District, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I173093425 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d80zx46 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I173093425 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | TW |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Chang Gung University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Li-Ping Yu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Chang Gung University, Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, No. 259, Wenhua 1st Road, Kwei-shan District, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079256312 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-9650 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Chien Chou |
| authorships[2].countries | TW |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I173093425 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chang Gung University, Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, No. 259, Wenhua 1st Road, Kwei-shan District, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I173093425 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d80zx46 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I173093425 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | TW |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Chang Gung University |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Chien Chou |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Chang Gung University, Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, No. 259, Wenhua 1st Road, Kwei-shan District, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/Journal-of-Biomedical-Optics/volume-21/issue-6/060504/Measurement-of-the-surface-effect-of-a-small-scattering-object/10.1117/1.JBO.21.6.060504.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Measurement of the surface effect of a small scattering object in a highly scattering medium by use of diffuse photon-pairs density wave |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10977 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| primary_topic.display_name | Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2610931393, https://openalex.org/W2021084664, https://openalex.org/W2079269178, https://openalex.org/W3176048260, https://openalex.org/W2075095245, https://openalex.org/W2004651032, https://openalex.org/W2058474576, https://openalex.org/W2061466214, https://openalex.org/W2192172037, https://openalex.org/W1993284873 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1117/1.jbo.21.6.060504 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S117354312 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1083-3668, 1560-2281 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1083-3668 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Biomedical Optics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315543 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | SPIE |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315543 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | SPIE |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/Journal-of-Biomedical-Optics/volume-21/issue-6/060504/Measurement-of-the-surface-effect-of-a-small-scattering-object/10.1117/1.JBO.21.6.060504.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Biomedical Optics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.21.6.060504 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1117/1.jbo.21.6.060504 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S117354312 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1083-3668, 1560-2281 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1083-3668 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Biomedical Optics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315543 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | SPIE |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315543 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | SPIE |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/Journal-of-Biomedical-Optics/volume-21/issue-6/060504/Measurement-of-the-surface-effect-of-a-small-scattering-object/10.1117/1.JBO.21.6.060504.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Biomedical Optics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.21.6.060504 |
| publication_date | 2016-06-15 |
| publication_year | 2016 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2061135416, https://openalex.org/W2170076318, https://openalex.org/W2142800165, https://openalex.org/W2036501102, https://openalex.org/W2131694372, https://openalex.org/W1966411342, https://openalex.org/W2076414589, https://openalex.org/W1981603116, https://openalex.org/W2121307183, https://openalex.org/W1973083020, https://openalex.org/W1998242567, https://openalex.org/W2020990766, https://openalex.org/W1999677526, https://openalex.org/W1979109926, https://openalex.org/W2062713796, https://openalex.org/W2023234067, https://openalex.org/W2297590166, https://openalex.org/W1966297343 |
| referenced_works_count | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 8, 13, 31, 62, 122, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1% | 37, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 81, 94, 104, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 40, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 12, 36, 49, 66, 88, 121, 148, 163, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 17, 21, 69, 126, 135, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 30, 42, 51, 61, 84, 96, 100, 112, 117, 142, 158, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 4, 25, 72, 76, 109, 114, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 22, 27, 52, 58, 73, 77, 85, 89, 97, 101, 115, 118, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2-mm | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.able | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wave | 47, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 152, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DPPDW | 134, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.close | 3, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.image | 102, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.media | 68, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sense | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 9, 32, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 167, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DPDW) | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hence, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 2, 29, 60, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medium | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.object | 11, 35, 65, 120, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photon | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turbid | 67, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DPPDW) | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attempt | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density | 46, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffuse | 44, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inverse | 105, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measure | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medium, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relates | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 98, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 1, 28, 59, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundary | 6, 74, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.according | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplitude | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffusion | 86, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equation. | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localized | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution, | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spherical | 33, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concerning | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussed. | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intralipid | 38, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolution | 99, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scattering | 15, 34, 64, 124, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficient | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvement | 95, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anticipated. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventional | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localization | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perturbation | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photon-pairs | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Subsequently, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhomogeneous | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Theoretically, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimentally | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency-domain | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light-scattering | 10 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.72422443 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |