Measures of empathy and compassion: A scoping review Article Swipe
Cassandra Vieten
,
Caryn Kseniya Rubanovich
,
Lora Khatib
,
Meredith Sprengel
,
Chloé Tanega
,
Craig P. Polizzi
,
Pantea Vahidi
,
Anne Malaktaris
,
Gage M. Chu
,
Ariel J. Lang
,
Ming Tai‐Seale
,
Lisa T. Eyler
,
Cinnamon S. Bloss
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297099
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297099
Evidence to date indicates that compassion and empathy are health-enhancing qualities. Research points to interventions and practices involving compassion and empathy being beneficial, as well as being salient outcomes of contemplative practices such as mindfulness. Advancing the science of compassion and empathy requires that we select measures best suited to evaluating effectiveness of training and answering research questions. The objective of this scoping review was to 1) determine what instruments are currently available for measuring empathy and compassion, 2) assess how and to what extent they have been validated, and 3) provide an online tool to assist researchers and program evaluators in selecting appropriate measures for their settings and populations. A scoping review and broad evidence map were employed to systematically search and present an overview of the large and diverse body of literature pertaining to measuring compassion and empathy. A search string yielded 19,446 articles, and screening resulted in 559 measure development or validation articles reporting on 503 measures focusing on or containing subscales designed to measure empathy and/or compassion. For each measure, we identified the type of measure, construct being measured, in what context or population it was validated, response set, sample items, and how many different types of psychometrics had been assessed for that measure. We provide tables summarizing these data, as well as an open-source online interactive data visualization allowing viewers to search for measures of empathy and compassion, review their basic qualities, and access original citations containing more detail. Finally, we provide a rubric to help readers determine which measure(s) might best fit their context.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297099
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0297099&type=printable
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 23
- References
- 56
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391019502
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4391019502Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297099Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Measures of empathy and compassion: A scoping reviewWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-01-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Cassandra Vieten, Caryn Kseniya Rubanovich, Lora Khatib, Meredith Sprengel, Chloé Tanega, Craig P. Polizzi, Pantea Vahidi, Anne Malaktaris, Gage M. Chu, Ariel J. Lang, Ming Tai‐Seale, Lisa T. Eyler, Cinnamon S. BlossList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297099Publisher landing page
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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0297099&type=printableDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0297099&type=printableDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Empathy, Compassion, Mindfulness, Psychology, Context (archaeology), Psychological intervention, Rubric, Construct (python library), Applied psychology, Social psychology, Clinical psychology, Computer science, Psychiatry, Law, Mathematics education, Paleontology, Programming language, Biology, Political scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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23Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 20, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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56Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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