mecA and PVL genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from clinical specimens: a cross-sectional hospital based study from Nepal Article Swipe
Sirjana Adhikari
,
Supriya Sharma
,
Sanjib Adhikari
,
Sanjit Shrestha
,
Dwij Raj Bhatta
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v17i1.17806
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v17i1.17806
Background and Objectives: Staphylococcus aureus has increasingly been associated with community and healthcare-as- sociated infections worldwide and contributes to treatment failures due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. We aimed to determine the prevalence and antibiotic suscep- tibility pattern of MRSA isolated from patients attending a burn center and to detect mecA and PVL genes among MRSA isolates. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional hospital based study was conducted on 1950 clinical samples collected from hospital inpatients and outpatients of Kirtipur Hospital, which is a burn specialist hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. Each sample underwent conventional cultural methods for bacterial isolates identification. Results: Out of 1950 samples, 452 (23.2%) samples showed bacterial growth, of which 109 isolates (24.1%) were identified as Gram positive and 343 (75.9%) as Gram negative bacteria. Among the Gram positive bacteria, 53 (48.62%) were Staph- ylococcus aureus. Of the total S. aureus isolates, 40 (75.5%) were MRSA and 48 (90.6%) were MDR. Of the 40 MRSA isolates, 29 (72.5%) carried the mecA gene and 3 (7.5%) harbored PVL gene. Conclusion: The high prevalence of MRSA in a burn unit underscores the need for more rigorous infection control practices that follow standard protocols to reduce MRSA transmission in both individuals and the hospital environment.
Related Topics
Concepts
Staphylococcus aureus
Medicine
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
SCCmec
Microbiology
Antibiotics
Multiple drug resistance
Bacteria
Biology
Genetics
Metadata
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v17i1.17806
- OA Status
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4407382402Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v17i1.17806Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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mecA and PVL genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from clinical specimens: a cross-sectional hospital based study from NepalWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-02-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Sirjana Adhikari, Supriya Sharma, Sanjib Adhikari, Sanjit Shrestha, Dwij Raj BhattaList of authors in order
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-
https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v17i1.17806Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v17i1.17806Direct OA link when available
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Staphylococcus aureus, Medicine, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, SCCmec, Microbiology, Antibiotics, Multiple drug resistance, Bacteria, Biology, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.(75.5%) | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(75.9%) | 129 |
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