Mechanical Characterisation of Recycled High-Density Polyethylene HDPE (rHDPE) Reinforced with Banana Stem Fibre using Mix-Design of Experimental (MDOE) Analysis Article Swipe
Ali S.M.
,
Ganiyu, Y. O.
,
Salami Oyeyemi, Wasiu
,
Abubakar I.
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17770910
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17770910
This study investigated the development of a thermoplastic composite from waste recycled high-density polyethylene (used water bottle) using overleaf banana pseudo-stem as fibre. Recycled high-density polyethylene (rHDPE) was used as a polymer matrix, and the fibre was prepared via mechanical methods. The banana stem fibres were introduced at 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50% volume fractions. The matrix and the fibre were compounded using a two-roll mill machine at the temperature of 170°C then compressed using a compression moulding machine at 150°C for 5 minutes and at 2.5Pa. The thermoplastic composites produced were characterised and optimised to examine the effects of fibre ratio on mechanical properties, including tensile strength, hardness and impact strength. The properties of the composite material increase as the fibre content increases but decrease when the fibre loading decreases in combination with recycled low-density polyethylene (rHDPE). Thus, the critical loading ratio of fibre to rHDPE was obtained at optimal design parameters of 22.8% (Fiber) and 77.2% (RHDPE), respectively, at a p-value of 5%. The predicted properties of the composite at these optimum conditions were 16.39 MPa, 96.18 shores and 1.14 J/mm for tensile, hardness and impact properties, respectively, with a 10% margin error for model acceptance. The research demonstrated that converting banana stem fibre and RHDPE into composite material is a sustainable and environmental waste disposal and management approach.
Related Topics
Concepts
Materials science
Composite material
High-density polyethylene
Polyethylene
Composite number
Ultimate tensile strength
Thermoplastic
Shore durometer
Compression molding
Izod impact strength test
Compression (physics)
Polymer
Volume (thermodynamics)
Injection moulding
Response surface methodology
Compounding
Fiber
Thermoplastic polymer
Biocomposite
Plastics extrusion
Thermoplastic composites
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17770910
- OA Status
- green
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7108067819
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W7108067819Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17770910Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Mechanical Characterisation of Recycled High-Density Polyethylene HDPE (rHDPE) Reinforced with Banana Stem Fibre using Mix-Design of Experimental (MDOE) AnalysisWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-11-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ali S.M., Ganiyu, Y. O., Salami Oyeyemi, Wasiu, Abubakar I.List of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17770910Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17770910Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Materials science, Composite material, High-density polyethylene, Polyethylene, Composite number, Ultimate tensile strength, Thermoplastic, Shore durometer, Compression molding, Izod impact strength test, Compression (physics), Polymer, Volume (thermodynamics), Injection moulding, Response surface methodology, Compounding, Fiber, Thermoplastic polymer, Biocomposite, Plastics extrusion, Thermoplastic compositesTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.when | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 134, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(used | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16.39 | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.22.8% | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.77.2% | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.96.18 | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RHDPE | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thus, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fibre | 35, 60, 101, 122, 129, 145, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rHDPE | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio | 102, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 17, 63, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waste | 10, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.150°C | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.170°C | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.5Pa. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.banana | 19, 42, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fibre. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fibres | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 111, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.margin | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shores | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volume | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Fiber) | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(rHDPE) | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bottle) | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examine | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loading | 130, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machine | 67, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minutes | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimum | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p-value | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymer | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tensile | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RHDPE), | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(rHDPE). | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Recycled | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disposal | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hardness | 109, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 118, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods. | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moulding | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overleaf | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepared | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recycled | 11, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tensile, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-roll | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach. | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composite | 8, 117, 171, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreases | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimised | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composites | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounded | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compressed | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.converting | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fractions. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduced | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 39, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 114, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acceptance. | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compression | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-density | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties, | 105, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pseudo-stem | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-density | 12, 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyethylene | 13, 25, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterised | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 160, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermoplastic | 7, 89 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.6687185 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |