Metaboličke modifikacije organizma ugojenih krava u periodu zasušenja Article Swipe
Radiša Prodanović
,
Ivan Vujanac
,
Jovan Bojkovski
,
Sreten Nedić
,
Sveta Arsić
,
Ljubomir Jovanović
,
Danijela Kirovski
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
Poseban značaj u istraživanjima vezanim za metabolizam viso- komlečnih krava pridaje se ispitivanju uticaja stanja uhranjenosti na metabolički i endokrini status tokom zasušenja, kao pripremnog peri- oda za predstojeću laktaciju. Tokom perioda zasušenja, metabolizam je pod jakim uticajem insulina, dominiraju anabolički procesi i postoji opasnost da nastane suficit energije i uvećanje telesne mase životinja na račun uvećanja depoa masti. Gojenju su naročito sklone junice ko- je se ne osemenjavaju u optimalno vreme telesnog i polnog razvića, kao i starije krave kod kojih je produžen servis period. Pouzdano je utvrđeno da ugojene krave imaju smanjen apetit u periodu oko telje- nja i predispoziciju da mobilišu više prekursora iz telesnih depoa. Ta- kođe se, stanje uhranjenosti dovodi u vezu sa razvojem insulinske re- zistencije, masne jetre, ketoze, hipokalcemije i padom imuniteta. Me- tabolizam ugljenih hidrata i masti ugojenih krava u periodu zasuše- nja karakterišu pojačana glukoneogeneza u jetri uz nepromenjenu do smanjenu potrošnju glukoze u perifernim tkivima. Nepromenjena je ili smanjena potrošnja acetata i postoji pojačana mobilizacija masnih ki- selina iz telesnih rezervi praćena povećanjem njihovog nakupljanja u jetri i/ili smanjenjem potrošnje u perifernim tkivima. Upoznavanje pro- mena koje nastaju u metabolizmu i endokrinom statusu organizma ugojenih krava u periodu zasušenja, su od ključnog značaja u izna- laženju rešenja za njihovo blagovremeno i adekvatno preveniranje.
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Metaboličke modifikacije organizma ugojenih krava u periodu zasušenjaWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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Radiša Prodanović, Ivan Vujanac, Jovan Bojkovski, Sreten Nedić, Sveta Arsić, Ljubomir Jovanović, Danijela KirovskiList of authors in order
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