Metabolizable Protein: 1. Predicting Equations to Estimate Microbial Crude Protein Synthesis in Small Ruminants Article Swipe
Stefanie Alvarenga Santos
,
Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho
,
José Augusto Gomes Azevêdo
,
D. Zanetti
,
Edson Mauro Santos
,
Mara Lúcia Albuquerque Pereira
,
Elzânia Sales Pereira
,
Aureliano José Vieira Pires
,
Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho
,
Izabelle Auxiliadora Molina de Almeida Teixeira
,
Manuela Silva Libânio Tosto
,
Laudí Cunha Leite
,
Lays Débora Silva Mariz
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.650248
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.650248
Microbial crude protein (MCP) produced in rumen could be estimated by a variety of protocols of experimental sampling and analysis. However, a model to estimate this value is necessary when protein requirements are calculated for small ruminants. This model could be useful to calculate rumen degradable protein (RDP) requirements from metabolizable protein (MP). Then, our objective was to investigate if there is a difference in MCP efficiency between sheep and goats, and to fit equations to predict ruminal MCP production from dietary energy intake. The database consisted of 19 studies with goats ( n = 176) and sheep ( n = 316), and the variables MCP synthesis (g/day), total digestible nutrients (TDN), and organic matter (OM) intakes (g/day), and OM digestibility (g/kg DM) were registered for both species. The database was used for two different purposes, where 70% of the values were sorted to fit equations, and 30% for validation. A meta-analytical procedure was carried out using the MIXED procedure of SAS, specie was considered as the fixed dummy effect, and the intercept and slope nested in the study were considered random effects. No effect of specie was observed for the estimation of MCP from TDN, digestible Organic Matter (dOM), or metabolizable energy (ME) intakes ( P > 0.05), considering an equation with or without an intercept. Therefore, single models including both species at the same fitting were validated. The following equations MCP (g/day) = 12.7311 + 59.2956 × TDN intake (AIC = 3,004.6); MCP (g/day) = 15.7764 + 62.2612 × dOM intake (AIC = 2,755.1); and MCP (g/day) = 12.7311 + 15.3000 × ME intake (AIC = 3,007.3) presented lower values for the mean square error of prediction (MSEP) and its decomposition, and similar values for the concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) and for the residual mean square error (RMSE) when compared with equations fitted without an intercept. The intercept and slope pooled test was significant for equations without an intercept ( P < 0.05), indicating that observed and predicted data differed. In contrast, predicted and observed data for complete equations were similar ( P > 0.05).
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.650248
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.650248/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 24
- References
- 34
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3171592772
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3171592772Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.650248Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Metabolizable Protein: 1. Predicting Equations to Estimate Microbial Crude Protein Synthesis in Small RuminantsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-06-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Stefanie Alvarenga Santos, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho, José Augusto Gomes Azevêdo, D. Zanetti, Edson Mauro Santos, Mara Lúcia Albuquerque Pereira, Elzânia Sales Pereira, Aureliano José Vieira Pires, Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, Izabelle Auxiliadora Molina de Almeida Teixeira, Manuela Silva Libânio Tosto, Laudí Cunha Leite, Lays Débora Silva MarizList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.650248Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.650248/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.650248/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Rumen, Animal science, Nutrient, Dry matter, Organic matter, Chemistry, Energy requirement, Dietary protein, Mathematics, Food science, Biology, Statistics, Regression, Fermentation, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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24Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3, 2024: 13, 2023: 3, 2022: 3, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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34Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.without | 214, 305, 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&gt; | 207, 345 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&lt; | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(g/day), | 107, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3,007.3) | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complete | 339 |
| abstract_inverted_index.database | 85, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects. | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equation | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 188, 327, 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.residual | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sampling | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2,755.1); | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3,004.6); | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Microbial | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculate | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisted | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrast, | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differed. | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equations | 74, 231, 303, 317, 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intercept | 172, 309, 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessary | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutrients | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 329, 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedure | 152, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocols | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purposes, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 164, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradable | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digestible | 109, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equations, | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimation | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intercept. | 216, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prediction | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.registered | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ruminants. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated. | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficient | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concordance | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considering | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validation. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requirements | 31, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digestibility | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolizable | 50, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decomposition, | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meta-analytical | 151 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 93 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5035191505 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 13 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I126158947 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95630732 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |