Metagenomic Exploration of Plastic Degrading Microbes for Biotechnological Application Article Swipe
Jyotika Purohit
,
Anirudha Chattopadhyay
,
Basavaraj Teli
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1389202921999200525155711
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1389202921999200525155711
: Since the last few decades, the promiscuous and uncontrolled use of plastics led to the accumulation of millions of tons of plastic waste in the terrestrial and marine environment. It elevated the risk of environmental pollution and climate change. The concern arises more due to the reckless and unscientific disposal of plastics containing high molecular weight polymers, viz., polystyrene, polyamide, polyvinylchloride, polypropylene, polyurethane, and polyethylene, etc. which are very difficult to degrade. Thus, the focus is now paid to search for efficient, eco-friendly, low-cost waste management technology. Of them, degradation of non-degradable synthetic polymer using diverse microbial agents, viz., bacteria, fungi, and other extremophiles become an emerging option. So far, very few microbial agents and their secreted enzymes have been identified and characterized for plastic degradation, but with low efficiency. It might be due to the predominance of uncultured microbial species, which consequently remain unexplored from the respective plastic degrading milieu. To overcome this problem, metagenomic analysis of microbial population engaged in the plastic biodegradation is advisable to decipher the microbial community structure and to predict their biodegradation potential in situ. Advancements in sequencing technologies and bioinformatics analysis allow the rapid metagenome screening that helps in the identification of total microbial community and also opens up the scope for mining genes or enzymes (hydrolases, laccase, etc.) engaged in polymer degradation. Further, the extraction of the core microbial population and their adaptation, fitness, and survivability can also be deciphered through comparative metagenomic study. It will help to engineer the microbial community and their metabolic activity to speed up the degradation process.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.2174/1389202921999200525155711
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 96
- References
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W3029021866Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.2174/1389202921999200525155711Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Metagenomic Exploration of Plastic Degrading Microbes for Biotechnological ApplicationWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2020Year of publication
- Publication date
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2020-05-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Jyotika Purohit, Anirudha Chattopadhyay, Basavaraj TeliList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.2174/1389202921999200525155711Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7521044Direct OA link when available
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Metagenomics, Biodegradation, Population, Microbial population biology, Biochemical engineering, Biotechnology, Environmental pollution, Biology, Environmental science, Bacteria, Engineering, Ecology, Environmental protection, Gene, Demography, Genetics, Sociology, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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96Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 20, 2024: 19, 2023: 21, 2022: 19, 2021: 14Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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158Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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