Metal cross-linking of helical oligoamide nanorods serves as platform for hierarchical nanofibers Article Swipe
Norton G. West
,
Rebecca Griffin
,
Claire Buchanan
,
Andrew Molino
,
Alex K. Schenk
,
Dongchen Qi
,
Jisheng Pan
,
Ljiljana Puškar
,
Christopher J. Garvey
,
David J. D. Wilson
,
C. I. Pakes
,
Ádám Mechler
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2
Helical $$\upbeta$$ -oligoamides serve as versatile molecular building blocks with the unique ability to maintain stable helical fold and be functionalized by sequence modifications without affecting the folding ability. Fibrous head-to-tail self-assembly of these building blocks provides a platform to develop complex nanomaterials. In this study, the metallosupramolecular structure formed by Cu(II) coordination of the Ac- $$\upbeta$$ 3 A $$\upbeta$$ 3 V $$\upbeta$$ 3 S- $$\upalpha$$ H- $$\upbeta$$ 3 A $$\upbeta$$ 3 V $$\upbeta$$ 3 A ( 1 H ) oligoamide was characterized with spectroscopic, microscopic, and computational methods. Our findings demonstrate that the hybrid sequence leads to a complex helical structure combining a 13-helix on a 14-helix template, stabilized by bifurcated hydrogen bonds. We observe that the 1 H fibers form in solution, and that copper coordination increases the size of the colloidal structures. When deposited, a homogeneous two-dimensional surface coating was produced, and based on our measurements we are able to propose a structure for the supramolecular framework. These results underline the utility of metallosupramolecular frameworks in bottom-up nanofabrication and nanostructured surface coatings. Graphical abstract Impact statement This work describes a unique concept in designing hierarchical nanostructured framework-type materials using self-assembly principles. These materials incorporate a combination of head-to-tail supramolecular self-assembly of small helical beta-oligoamide units into nanorods, such as a molecular LEGO system, that are then cross-linked in a specific and geometrically defined way with metal coordination. The resulting materials have a definite internal structure that was assessed with a combination of computer modeling and experimental methods, including atomic force microscopy (AFM), small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), infrared (IR) spectroscopy as well as ultrahigh-resolution STM that made it possible to visualize submolecular details. The ability to form a polynuclear metal complex core in nanoscale fiber bundles in a highly regular but noncrystalline structure opens a range of possibilities for using these materials in, for example, smart fabrics, implants, and potentially molecular electronic and electrooptic applications.
Related Topics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 40
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4409269716
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4409269716Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Metal cross-linking of helical oligoamide nanorods serves as platform for hierarchical nanofibersWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-04-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Norton G. West, Rebecca Griffin, Claire Buchanan, Andrew Molino, Alex K. Schenk, Dongchen Qi, Jisheng Pan, Ljiljana Puškar, Christopher J. Garvey, David J. D. Wilson, C. I. Pakes, Ádám MechlerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Nanorod, Materials science, Nanofiber, Nanotechnology, Metal, MetallurgyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
40Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4409269716 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4409269716 |
| fwci | 2.08063354 |
| type | article |
| title | Metal cross-linking of helical oligoamide nanorods serves as platform for hierarchical nanofibers |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 50 |
| biblio.last_page | 688 |
| biblio.first_page | 675 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| grants[0].award_id | DMR - 0520547 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | National Science Foundation |
| grants[1].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320320577 |
| grants[1].award_id | |
| grants[1].funder_display_name | La Trobe University |
| grants[2].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320332999 |
| grants[2].award_id | 654000 |
| grants[2].funder_display_name | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| grants[3].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320334746 |
| grants[3].award_id | ARAP scholarship |
| grants[3].funder_display_name | Institute of Materials Research and Engineering |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11419 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2502 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomaterials |
| topics[0].display_name | Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10911 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9980999827384949 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].display_name | Chemical Synthesis and Analysis |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11686 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.992900013923645 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2507 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Polymers and Plastics |
| topics[2].display_name | Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/021nxhr62 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Science Foundation |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320577 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/01rxfrp27 |
| funders[1].display_name | La Trobe University |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332999 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/00k4n6c32 |
| funders[2].display_name | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| funders[3].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334746 |
| funders[3].ror | https://ror.org/02sepg748 |
| funders[3].display_name | Institute of Materials Research and Engineering |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C126201875 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8703007698059082 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684948 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Nanorod |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.729438304901123 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C91129048 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7113386392593384 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594196 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Nanofiber |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6003297567367554 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C544153396 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5929644703865051 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Metal |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.08259114623069763 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Metallurgy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanorod |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8703007698059082 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Nanorod |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.729438304901123 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofiber |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7113386392593384 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Nanofiber |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6003297567367554 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metal |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5929644703865051 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Metal |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy |
| keywords[5].score | 0.08259114623069763 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Metallurgy |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S55806205 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0883-7694, 1938-1425 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0883-7694 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | MRS Bulletin |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Springer Nature |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | MRS Bulletin |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048523733 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-7363 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Norton G. West |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Norton G. West |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066142404 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Rebecca Griffin |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Rebecca Griffin |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059608665 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9512-8458 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Claire Buchanan |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Claire Buchanan |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005144778 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-9054 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Andrew Molino |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Andrew Molino |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075804723 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-5713 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Alex K. Schenk |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Alex K. Schenk |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003339166 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8466-0257 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Dongchen Qi |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Dongchen Qi |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059537255 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3677-5524 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Jisheng Pan |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Jisheng Pan |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087211630 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-7472 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Ljiljana Puškar |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Ljiljana Puskar |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034186343 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-7008 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Christopher J. Garvey |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Christopher J. Garvey |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052009668 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-4486 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | David J. D. Wilson |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | David J. D. Wilson |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059936005 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-0780 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | C. I. Pakes |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Christopher I. Pakes |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070330359 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-6760 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Ádám Mechler |
| authorships[11].author_position | last |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Adam Mechler |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Metal cross-linking of helical oligoamide nanorods serves as platform for hierarchical nanofibers |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11419 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2502 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomaterials |
| primary_topic.display_name | Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2116374097, https://openalex.org/W126867172, https://openalex.org/W1981582766, https://openalex.org/W3116316943, https://openalex.org/W1988792114, https://openalex.org/W3186403991, https://openalex.org/W2003891008, https://openalex.org/W2315066450, https://openalex.org/W2011758258 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S55806205 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0883-7694, 1938-1425 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0883-7694 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | MRS Bulletin |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | MRS Bulletin |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S55806205 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0883-7694, 1938-1425 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0883-7694 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | MRS Bulletin |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Nature |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | MRS Bulletin |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-025-00874-2 |
| publication_date | 2025-04-07 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2096649736, https://openalex.org/W4387354413, https://openalex.org/W2054808758, https://openalex.org/W2314154713, https://openalex.org/W2130087627, https://openalex.org/W119240342, https://openalex.org/W2290573911, https://openalex.org/W2547491690, https://openalex.org/W2801046666, https://openalex.org/W1986326797, https://openalex.org/W2032891742, https://openalex.org/W2021198082, https://openalex.org/W1999465043, https://openalex.org/W2913273305, https://openalex.org/W2889061151, https://openalex.org/W2300359297, https://openalex.org/W2320026428, https://openalex.org/W2566903318, https://openalex.org/W2116016253, https://openalex.org/W3209791132, https://openalex.org/W6908448720, https://openalex.org/W2106493017, https://openalex.org/W3039499239, https://openalex.org/W3007208600, https://openalex.org/W2795938600, https://openalex.org/W2070091923, https://openalex.org/W2001029897, https://openalex.org/W1604437134, https://openalex.org/W1992045220, https://openalex.org/W2092360704, https://openalex.org/W2612369154, https://openalex.org/W2063965700, https://openalex.org/W6906723621, https://openalex.org/W2038357485, https://openalex.org/W2125827949, https://openalex.org/W2553685740, https://openalex.org/W1980732767, https://openalex.org/W6912421399, https://openalex.org/W2018650334, https://openalex.org/W598131573 |
| referenced_works_count | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.) | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 110, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 66, 73, 80, 93, 100, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 67, 94, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.H | 111, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.V | 74, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 42, 131, 136, 139, 170, 187, 215, 230, 245, 254, 267, 275, 317, 327, 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.H- | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.S- | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 9, 244, 300, 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 26, 55, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 155, 201, 218, 253, 322, 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 37, 58, 164, 198, 232, 236, 277, 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 138, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 18, 44, 130, 185, 309, 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ac- | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.STM | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 263, 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 23, 119, 157, 177, 204, 256, 280, 348, 352 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 183, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 189, 338, 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in, | 342 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 15, 31, 51, 59, 126, 150, 162, 165, 190, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 114, 175, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.way | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IR) | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LEGO | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.able | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.core | 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fold | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form | 154, 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.made | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 125, 149, 158, 249, 271, 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 14, 116, 260, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 193, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angle | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fiber | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.force | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leads | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metal | 261, 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opens | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serve | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 237, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smart | 345 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 38, 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.units | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 224, 339 |
| abstract_inverted_index.x-ray | 290, 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AFM), | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(XPS), | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cu(II) | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Impact | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atomic | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blocks | 13, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bonds. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.copper | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fibers | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formed | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hybrid | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 16, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SAXS), | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fibrous | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Helical | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 17, 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bundles | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coating | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 46, 132, 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concept | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defined | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.folding | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.helical | 21, 133, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observe | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regular | 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 173, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system, | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utility | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13-helix | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14-helix | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abstract | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.building | 12, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computer | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.definite | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.details. | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.example, | 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fabrics, | 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogen | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrared | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internal | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintain | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modeling | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platform | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequence | 27, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:math | 3, 62, 69, 76, 83, 89, 96, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Graphical | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affecting | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bottom-up | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coatings. | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colloidal | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combining | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describes | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designing | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implants, | 347 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 223, 228, 265, 341 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 11, 246, 350 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanorods, | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoscale | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statement | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 53, 134, 188, 270, 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.template, | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underline | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versatile | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visualize | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bifurcated | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deposited, | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronic | 351 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework. | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frameworks | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oligoamide | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scattering | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stabilized | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$$\upbeta$$ | 2, 61, 68, 75, 88, 95, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</mml:math> | 6, 65, 72, 79, 86, 92, 99, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 231, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homogeneous | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporate | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polynuclear | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentially | 349 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principles. | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures. | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$$\upalpha$$ | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.-oligoamides | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coordination | 57, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-linked | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrooptic | 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.head-to-tail | 35, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchical | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopic, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy | 295, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.submolecular | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 354 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computational | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coordination. | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geometrically | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modifications | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photoelectron | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possibilities | 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-assembly | 36, 225, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework-type | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functionalized | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanomaterials. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanostructured | 205, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noncrystalline | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopic, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supramolecular | 191, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beta-oligoamide | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanofabrication | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-dimensional | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mi>α</mml:mi> | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mi>β</mml:mi> | 5, 64, 71, 78, 91, 98, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultrahigh-resolution | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metallosupramolecular | 52, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> | 4, 63, 70, 77, 84, 90, 97, 104 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.72537967 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |