Metaverse and Virtual Health Care in Ophthalmology: Opportunities and Challenges Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000537
The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 has further increased the urgent need for digital transformation within the health care settings, with the use of artificial intelligence/deep learning, internet of things, telecommunication network/virtual platform, and blockchain. The recent advent of metaverse, an interconnected online universe, with the synergistic combination of augmented, virtual, and mixed reality described several years ago, presents a new era of immersive and real-time experiences to enhance human-to-human social interaction and connection. In health care and ophthalmology, the creation of virtual environment with three-dimensional (3D) space and avatar, could be particularly useful in patient-fronting platforms (eg, telemedicine platforms), operational uses (eg, meeting organization), digital education (eg, simulated medical and surgical education), diagnostics, and therapeutics. On the other hand, the implementation and adoption of these emerging virtual health care technologies will require multipronged approaches to ensure interoperability with real-world virtual clinical settings, user-friendliness of the technologies and clinical efficiencies while complying to the clinical, health economics, regulatory, and cybersecurity standards. To serve the urgent need, it is important for the eye community to continue to innovate, invent, adapt, and harness the unique abilities of virtual health care technology to provide better eye care worldwide.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000537
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 184
- References
- 97
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4283265884
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4283265884Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000537Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Metaverse and Virtual Health Care in Ophthalmology: Opportunities and ChallengesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-05-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ting Fang Tan, Yong Li, Jane Lim, Dinesh Visva Gunasekeran, Zhen Ling Teo, Wei Yan Ng, Daniel SW TingList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000537Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000537Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Metaverse, Health care, Astrobiology, Data science, Computer science, Human–computer interaction, Political science, Virtual reality, Physics, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
184Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 44, 2024: 55, 2023: 70, 2022: 15Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
97Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4283265884 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000537 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000537 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35772084 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4283265884 |
| fwci | 51.80902152 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D001185 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D003695 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Delivery of Health Care |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D009885 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Ophthalmology |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D017216 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Telemedicine |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D001185 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D003695 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Delivery of Health Care |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D009885 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Ophthalmology |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D017216 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Telemedicine |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D001185 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D003695 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Delivery of Health Care |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D009885 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Ophthalmology |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D017216 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Telemedicine |
| type | article |
| title | Metaverse and Virtual Health Care in Ophthalmology: Opportunities and Challenges |
| biblio.issue | 3 |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 246 |
| biblio.first_page | 237 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12599 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9983999729156494 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2731 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Ophthalmology |
| topics[0].display_name | Retinal and Optic Conditions |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T14384 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.989799976348877 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2731 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Ophthalmology |
| topics[1].display_name | Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11438 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9785000085830688 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[2].display_name | Retinal Imaging and Analysis |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C53332860 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6739442348480225 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Metaverse |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C160735492 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.45403289794921875 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Health care |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C87355193 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4021763503551483 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Astrobiology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2522767166 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.37370193004608154 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Data science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.36033427715301514 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C107457646 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.2711408734321594 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Human–computer interaction |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.18609461188316345 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C194969405 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.1823919713497162 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Virtual reality |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.13284072279930115 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Law |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6739442348480225 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Metaverse |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care |
| keywords[1].score | 0.45403289794921875 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Health care |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4021763503551483 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Astrobiology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.37370193004608154 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Data science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.36033427715301514 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/human–computer-interaction |
| keywords[5].score | 0.2711408734321594 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Human–computer interaction |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[6].score | 0.18609461188316345 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality |
| keywords[7].score | 0.1823919713497162 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Virtual reality |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.13284072279930115 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Physics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1097/apo.0000000000000537 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210173874 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2162-0989 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2162-0989 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315671 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315671 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000537 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:35772084 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35772084 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5105159188 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ting Fang Tan |
| authorships[0].countries | SG |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799299286, https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02crz6e12 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Singapore Eye Research Institute |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/029nvrb94 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | SG |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Singapore National Eye Center |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ting Fang Tan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100355420 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-6404 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yong Li |
| authorships[1].countries | SG |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210126319 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799299286, https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210126319 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02j1m6098 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165932596, https://openalex.org/I170897317, https://openalex.org/I4210126319 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Duke-NUS Medical School |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02crz6e12 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | SG |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Singapore Eye Research Institute |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/029nvrb94 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | SG |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | Singapore National Eye Center |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yong Li |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102001511 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4443-6972 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jane Lim |
| authorships[2].countries | SG |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799299286, https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02crz6e12 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Singapore Eye Research Institute |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/029nvrb94 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | SG |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Singapore National Eye Center |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jane Sujuan Lim |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011087522 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-2334 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Dinesh Visva Gunasekeran |
| authorships[3].countries | SG |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799299286, https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02crz6e12 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Singapore Eye Research Institute |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/029nvrb94 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | SG |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Singapore National Eye Center |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Dinesh Visva Gunasekeran |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026604569 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-8601 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Zhen Ling Teo |
| authorships[4].countries | SG |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799299286, https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02crz6e12 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Singapore Eye Research Institute |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/029nvrb94 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | SG |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Singapore National Eye Center |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Zhen Ling Teo |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019123752 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Wei Yan Ng |
| authorships[5].countries | SG |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799299286, https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02crz6e12 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Singapore Eye Research Institute |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/029nvrb94 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | SG |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Singapore National Eye Center |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Wei Yan Ng |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103904956 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Daniel SW Ting |
| authorships[6].countries | SG |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210126319 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799299286, https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Daniel SW. Ting, Singapore National Eye Centre, 11 Third Hospital Avenue, Singapore, 168751, Singapore. E-mail: [email protected]. |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210126319 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02j1m6098 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165932596, https://openalex.org/I170897317, https://openalex.org/I4210126319 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Duke-NUS Medical School |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02crz6e12 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210116917 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | SG |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Singapore Eye Research Institute |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/029nvrb94 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799299286 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code | SG |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name | Singapore National Eye Center |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Daniel SW. Ting |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Daniel SW. Ting, Singapore National Eye Centre, 11 Third Hospital Avenue, Singapore, 168751, Singapore. E-mail: [email protected]., Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000537 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Metaverse and Virtual Health Care in Ophthalmology: Opportunities and Challenges |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12599 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9983999729156494 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2731 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Ophthalmology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Retinal and Optic Conditions |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2166821106, https://openalex.org/W4312864667, https://openalex.org/W2616814274, https://openalex.org/W4376853950, https://openalex.org/W4366210097, https://openalex.org/W4366734514, https://openalex.org/W4237056396 |
| cited_by_count | 184 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 44 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 55 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 70 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 15 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1097/apo.0000000000000537 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210173874 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2162-0989 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2162-0989 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315671 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315671 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000537 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1097/apo.0000000000000537 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210173874 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2162-0989 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2162-0989 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315671 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315671 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000537 |
| publication_date | 2022-05-01 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3111853578, https://openalex.org/W3041660055, https://openalex.org/W3122379149, https://openalex.org/W3014592633, https://openalex.org/W2912800036, https://openalex.org/W4249329670, https://openalex.org/W6830825369, https://openalex.org/W3083027974, https://openalex.org/W3017136953, https://openalex.org/W3041571480, https://openalex.org/W3093129580, https://openalex.org/W3023966127, https://openalex.org/W3046254018, https://openalex.org/W4200399173, https://openalex.org/W2991877661, https://openalex.org/W3039306956, https://openalex.org/W6781712001, https://openalex.org/W3049227137, https://openalex.org/W3033423617, https://openalex.org/W3030195346, https://openalex.org/W2325279548, https://openalex.org/W3024696389, https://openalex.org/W3037412265, https://openalex.org/W2962895866, https://openalex.org/W2901132985, https://openalex.org/W6756140203, https://openalex.org/W2026598694, https://openalex.org/W2052047466, https://openalex.org/W4206004507, https://openalex.org/W2768764760, https://openalex.org/W3138145984, https://openalex.org/W2022822938, https://openalex.org/W2143700025, https://openalex.org/W2103083375, https://openalex.org/W3014562972, https://openalex.org/W3022091245, https://openalex.org/W2528856486, https://openalex.org/W1947009960, https://openalex.org/W3190740731, https://openalex.org/W2014335954, https://openalex.org/W3124349186, https://openalex.org/W6789105234, https://openalex.org/W2966869985, https://openalex.org/W2971891052, https://openalex.org/W2582821003, https://openalex.org/W3025117165, https://openalex.org/W3034708083, https://openalex.org/W3213321731, https://openalex.org/W2031924389, https://openalex.org/W3047581883, https://openalex.org/W3197340912, https://openalex.org/W3191362883, https://openalex.org/W2786689981, https://openalex.org/W2801264239, https://openalex.org/W6751228765, https://openalex.org/W3187574347, https://openalex.org/W2164572080, https://openalex.org/W3111554895, https://openalex.org/W2947616743, https://openalex.org/W2065458416, https://openalex.org/W2094519356, https://openalex.org/W2888972928, https://openalex.org/W2607035382, https://openalex.org/W2128567875, https://openalex.org/W3142879207, https://openalex.org/W3010216189, https://openalex.org/W2784507484, https://openalex.org/W3011633309, https://openalex.org/W3011299142, https://openalex.org/W3047154986, https://openalex.org/W2974669532, https://openalex.org/W2979721925, https://openalex.org/W3081761798, https://openalex.org/W2853199411, https://openalex.org/W3155076348, https://openalex.org/W2900188112, https://openalex.org/W2791566151, https://openalex.org/W2909795082, https://openalex.org/W3044739364, https://openalex.org/W2981128807, https://openalex.org/W2918614603, https://openalex.org/W2295555304, https://openalex.org/W2770177487, https://openalex.org/W2788456181, https://openalex.org/W2803625011, https://openalex.org/W6751677466, https://openalex.org/W3196018642, https://openalex.org/W3207577409, https://openalex.org/W4225524921, https://openalex.org/W3004483087, https://openalex.org/W2022347495, https://openalex.org/W2885791157, https://openalex.org/W2784989345, https://openalex.org/W3131454842, https://openalex.org/W2889411115, https://openalex.org/W2979565058, https://openalex.org/W3049665914 |
| referenced_works_count | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.On | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 24, 29, 39, 49, 63, 82, 125, 145, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 68, 136, 153, 174, 176, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 34, 52, 65, 73, 78, 89, 111, 115, 123, 148, 159, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.era | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eye | 172, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 13, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 10, 17, 22, 46, 80, 118, 121, 146, 154, 164, 171, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3D) | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(eg, | 98, 103, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2019 | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ago, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care | 19, 77, 130, 188, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uses | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 21, 45, 85, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hand, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need, | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serve | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.space | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapt, | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advent | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensure | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 18, 76, 129, 156, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.online | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urgent | 11, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.useful | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avatar, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital | 14, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.harness | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.invent, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meeting | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reality | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.require | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.things, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virtual | 83, 128, 141, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adoption | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 142, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continue | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creation | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internet | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outbreak | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgical | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virtual, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abilities | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complying | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.described | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immersive | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.innovate, | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platform, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platforms | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-time | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings, | 20, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulated | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.universe, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.artificial | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.augmented, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economics, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metaverse, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-world | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standards. | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worldwide. | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blockchain. | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connection. | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coronavirus | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education), | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiences | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operational | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platforms), | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulatory, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synergistic | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostics, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiencies | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multipronged | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 131, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.telemedicine | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cybersecurity | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutics. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human-to-human | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interconnected | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ophthalmology, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organization), | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformation | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network/virtual | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interoperability | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient-fronting | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intelligence/deep | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.telecommunication | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three-dimensional | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.user-friendliness | 144 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 99 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5102001511, https://openalex.org/A5100355420, https://openalex.org/A5105159188, https://openalex.org/A5103904956, https://openalex.org/A5026604569, https://openalex.org/A5019123752, https://openalex.org/A5011087522 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799299286, https://openalex.org/I4210116917, https://openalex.org/I4210126319 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.46000000834465027 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Partnerships for the goals |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99953341 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |