Microalgae Cultivation in Wastewater: How Realistic Is This Approach for Value-Added Product Production? Article Swipe
Rosângela Rodrigues Dias
,
Mariany Costa Deprá
,
Cristiano Menezes
,
Leila Queiroz Zepka
,
Eduardo Jacob-Lopes
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072052
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072052
Microalgae cultivation in wastewater is a production approach that combines wastewater treatment with biomass generation for various applications. This strategy aligns with the concept of a circular bioeconomy, which aims to transform waste into valuable resources. However, although this is true, this synergy’s potential bumps into obstacles that still limit the consolidation of the commercial cultivation of microalgae using wastewater. This review analyzed how close or far we are from achieving the successful integration of commercial microalgae cultivation with wastewater treatment for the production of value-added products. The analysis of the scientific literature highlighted that certain strains, such as Chlorella, Arthrospira, and Scenedesmus, can remove up to 90% of nitrogen and phosphorus from effluents while maintaining productivities of up to 45 g/m2/day. The techno-economic analyses presented here indicate that production costs range between 1.98 and 9.69 EUR/kg, depending on the effluent composition and biomass productivity. From an environmental perspective, replacing synthetic media with wastewater can significantly reduce input use, but the environmental impacts associated with energy consumption remain a challenge. This paper also discusses the technological readiness level (TRL), which currently remains between levels 4 and 6, concentrated on demonstration and pilot scales. By gathering and critically analyzing the current literature, this work seeks to answer how realistic and sustainable this integration is today.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072052
- https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/7/2052/pdf?version=1751100497
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 183
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4411782128Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072052Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Microalgae Cultivation in Wastewater: How Realistic Is This Approach for Value-Added Product Production?Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-06-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Rosângela Rodrigues Dias, Mariany Costa Deprá, Cristiano Menezes, Leila Queiroz Zepka, Eduardo Jacob-LopesList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072052Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/7/2052/pdf?version=1751100497Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/7/2052/pdf?version=1751100497Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Production (economics), Product (mathematics), Wastewater, Value (mathematics), Environmental science, Pulp and paper industry, Value added, Biochemical engineering, Process engineering, Waste management, Engineering, Environmental engineering, Mathematics, Economics, Statistics, Macroeconomics, GeometryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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7Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/7/2052/pdf?version=1751100497 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Processes |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072052 |
| publication_date | 2025-06-28 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
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