Microbial Biomarkers Differ for Various Feed Efficiency Metrics in Beef Cattle Article Swipe
M. Mikayla Dycus
,
Utsav Lamichhane
,
Katherine Feldmann
,
Christina Welch
,
Andrea Osorio-Doblado
,
T Dean Pringle
,
Todd Callaway
,
Jeferson Lourenco
,
T Dean Pringle
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15233416
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15233416
Cattle feed efficiency can influence operating costs and revenues, and it is a complex phenotype that can be measured by different metrices. The objective of this study was to determine which microbial taxa in the ruminal and fecal microbiomes of Angus bulls are associated with residual feed intake (RFI), residual average daily gain (RADG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and adjusted feed conversion ratio (AFCR) by using a large sample size. The metrics RFI and RADG are calculated from the difference between an animal’s actual feed intake and actual gain, to their predicted intake and gain, respectively, and AFCR is the FCR adjusted for the animal’s size. Rumen (n = 1176) and fecal (n = 1179) samples were collected from Angus bulls from 10 contemporary groups located across the continental U.S. Animals were assigned to three classifications (High, Medium, or Low) for each feed efficiency metric within each contemporary group, according to their individual performance data. To compare the feed efficiency metrics, a cost analysis scenario was performed, and bulls classified by RADG had the greatest correlation with predicted profit (r2 = 0.98). For alpha diversity, only classification by FCR resulted in differences within both rumen and fecal samples. In the rumen environment, only ‘X112’ was significant (p = 0.02) by RFI classification, and Succinivibrionaceae was significant (p = 0.01) by FCR classification. In the fecal environment, a total of 19 families significantly differed, with bulls classified by RFI having the greatest number of different families. Bull feed efficiency status had greater impacts in the fecal microbiome compared to the rumen, but results should be taken in context since the animals were classified within each contemporary group. Still, differences detected within the fecal microbiome may allow for more assessable microbiome applications; however, the metric used to classify cattle as feed efficient will determine which microbial families are relevant.
Related Topics
Concepts
Residual feed intake
Feed conversion ratio
Beef cattle
Feces
Biology
Animal science
Rumen
Animal feed
Cattle feeding
Forage
Biotechnology
Significant difference
Ruminant
Dairy cattle
Veterinary medicine
Mathematics
Microbiome
Feedlot
Total mixed ration
Hay
Food science
Residual
Agronomy
Animal health
Feed additive
Dry matter
Indicator bacteria
Carcass weight
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15233416
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 46
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7106675103
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W7106675103Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15233416Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Microbial Biomarkers Differ for Various Feed Efficiency Metrics in Beef CattleWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-11-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
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M. Mikayla Dycus, Utsav Lamichhane, Katherine Feldmann, Christina Welch, Andrea Osorio-Doblado, T Dean Pringle, Todd Callaway, Jeferson Lourenco, T Dean PringleList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15233416Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15233416Direct OA link when available
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Residual feed intake, Feed conversion ratio, Beef cattle, Feces, Biology, Animal science, Rumen, Animal feed, Cattle feeding, Forage, Biotechnology, Significant difference, Ruminant, Dairy cattle, Veterinary medicine, Mathematics, Microbiome, Feedlot, Total mixed ration, Hay, Food science, Residual, Agronomy, Animal health, Feed additive, Dry matter, Indicator bacteria, Carcass weightTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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