Microbial colonization patterns and biodegradation of petrochemical and biodegradable plastics in lake waters: insights from a field experiment Article Swipe
Francesca Di Pippo
,
V. Bocci
,
Stefano Amalfitano
,
Simona Crognale
,
Caterina Levantesi
,
Loris Pietrelli
,
Valerio Di Lisio
,
Andrea Martinelli
,
Simona Rossetti
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1290441
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1290441
Introduction Once dispersed in water, plastic materials become promptly colonized by biofilm-forming microorganisms, commonly known as plastisphere. Methods By combining DNA sequencing and Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM), we investigated the plastisphere colonization patterns following exposure to natural lake waters (up to 77 days) of either petrochemical or biodegradable plastic materials (low density polyethylene - LDPE, polyethylene terephthalate - PET, polylactic acid - PLA, and the starch-based MaterBi® - Mb) in comparison to planktonic community composition. Chemical composition, water wettability, and morphology of plastic surfaces were evaluated, through Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and static contact angle analysis, to assess the possible effects of microbial colonization and biodegradation activity. Results and Discussion The phylogenetic composition of plastisphere and planktonic communities was notably different. Pioneering microbial colonisers, likely selected from lake waters, were found associated with all plastic materials, along with a core of more than 30 abundant bacterial families associated with all polymers. The different plastic materials, either derived from petrochemical hydrocarbons (i.e., LDPE and PET) or biodegradable (PLA and Mb), were used by opportunistic aquatic microorganisms as adhesion surfaces rather than carbon sources. The Mb-associated microorganisms (i.e. mostly members of the family Burkholderiaceae) were likely able to degrade the starch residues on the polymer surfaces, although the Mb matrix maintained its original chemical structure and morphology. Overall, our findings provide insights into the complex interactions between aquatic microorganisms and plastic materials found in lake waters, highlighting the importance of understanding the plastisphere dynamics to better manage the fate of plastic debris in the environment.
Related Topics
Concepts
Biodegradation
Biofilm
Low-density polyethylene
Microorganism
Biodegradable plastic
Polylactic acid
Materials science
Polyethylene
Microplastics
Polymer
Microbial population biology
Biofouling
Chemical engineering
Environmental chemistry
Chemistry
Composite material
Bacteria
Organic chemistry
Biology
Membrane
Genetics
Biochemistry
Engineering
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1290441
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 16
- References
- 94
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389392863
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4389392863Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1290441Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Microbial colonization patterns and biodegradation of petrochemical and biodegradable plastics in lake waters: insights from a field experimentWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-12-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Francesca Di Pippo, V. Bocci, Stefano Amalfitano, Simona Crognale, Caterina Levantesi, Loris Pietrelli, Valerio Di Lisio, Andrea Martinelli, Simona RossettiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1290441Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1290441Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biodegradation, Biofilm, Low-density polyethylene, Microorganism, Biodegradable plastic, Polylactic acid, Materials science, Polyethylene, Microplastics, Polymer, Microbial population biology, Biofouling, Chemical engineering, Environmental chemistry, Chemistry, Composite material, Bacteria, Organic chemistry, Biology, Membrane, Genetics, Biochemistry, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
16Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 7, 2024: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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94Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5056380999 |
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| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210118596, https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
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| sustainable_development_goals[1].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
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| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |