Microbial Etiology, Immunological Evaluation, and Drug-Resistance Spectrum Profile of Bloodstream Infections Among Cancer Patients Article Swipe
Sama Jawad Al-Zuwaini
,
Lena Fadhil Al-Jibouri
,
Ali H. Al-Marzoqi
,
Mohammad Golbashy
,
Israa Adnan Ibraheam
,
Marwa Fadhil Alsaffar
,
Ali Talib Ahmed
,
Zainab A. Tolaifeh
,
Zahraa Aqeel Muslim
,
Mohammed Sabah Otaiwi
,
Israa Aqeel Mohammed Ali ALcharrakh
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/mjbl.mjbl_219_23
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/mjbl.mjbl_219_23
Background: Bloodstream infection (BSI) in cancer patients is becoming more common due to a number of opportunistic bacteria, some of which show high resistance to antibiotics. Objectives: The study aimed to diagnose the most important bacterial causes of BSI in patients with different cancers of both sexes, estimate the sensitivity of bacterial species to antibiotics, and measure immunological factors in the serum of infected patients. Materials and Methods: The study sample included patients hospitalized at Marjan Teaching Hospital in Babil Province. Microbiological tests and immunological assessments were conducted on the study sample from April 2021 to February 2022. The study included 239 patients (with different types of cancers and showing signs of fever) included 126 (52.71%) females and 113 (47.28%) males. Results: 1007 BSI-causing microorganisms were diagnosed among 239 cancer cases. The most common types of microorganisms isolated were Escherichia coli 169 (16.7%) and Klebsiella pneumonia 165 (16.3%). The results showed significant antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for bacterial and fungal isolates causing BSI. Resistance to ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and chloramphenicol was higher than other antibiotics. The results showed a significant elevation of all immunological factors among the BSI group associated with cancer compared to the control group, including IFN- γ , TNF- α , IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, and IL-6. Conclusions: It is necessary to regularly check the prevalence of bacteria and the level of antibiotic resistance in BSI patients. It will help determine whether local rules for the use of antimicrobial agents are appropriate and select appropriate drugs for empirical antibiotic therapy and prophylaxis in high-risk patients.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Ciprofloxacin
Antibiotics
Antibiotic resistance
Internal medicine
Klebsiella pneumonia
Antimicrobial
Drug resistance
Cancer
Etiology
Ofloxacin
Pneumonia
Microbiology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Bacteria
Biology
Genetics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.4103/mjbl.mjbl_219_23
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 34
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400986907
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4400986907Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.4103/mjbl.mjbl_219_23Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Microbial Etiology, Immunological Evaluation, and Drug-Resistance Spectrum Profile of Bloodstream Infections Among Cancer PatientsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-06-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sama Jawad Al-Zuwaini, Lena Fadhil Al-Jibouri, Ali H. Al-Marzoqi, Mohammad Golbashy, Israa Adnan Ibraheam, Marwa Fadhil Alsaffar, Ali Talib Ahmed, Zainab A. Tolaifeh, Zahraa Aqeel Muslim, Mohammed Sabah Otaiwi, Israa Aqeel Mohammed Ali ALcharrakhList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.4103/mjbl.mjbl_219_23Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.4103/mjbl.mjbl_219_23Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Ciprofloxacin, Antibiotics, Antibiotic resistance, Internal medicine, Klebsiella pneumonia, Antimicrobial, Drug resistance, Cancer, Etiology, Ofloxacin, Pneumonia, Microbiology, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacteria, Biology, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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34Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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