Microbial induced calcite precipitation can consolidate martian and lunar regolith simulants Article Swipe
Rashmi Dikshit
,
Nitin Gupta
,
Arjun Dey
,
Koushik Viswanathan
,
Aloke Kumar
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266415
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266415
We demonstrate that Microbial Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) can be utilized for creation of consolidates of Martian Simulant Soil (MSS) and Lunar Simulant Soil (LSS) in the form of a ‘brick’. A urease producer bacterium, Sporosarcina pasteurii , was used to induce the MICP process for the both simulant soils. An admixture of guar gum as an organic polymer and NiCl 2 , as bio- catalyst to enhance urease activity, was introduced to increase the compressive strength of the biologically grown bricks. A casting method was utilized for a slurry consisting of the appropriate simulant soil and microbe; the slurry over a few days consolidated in the form of a ‘brick’ of the desired shape. In case of MSS, maximum strength of 3.3 MPa was obtained with 10mM NiCl 2 and 1% guar gum supplementation whereas in case of LSS maximum strength of 5.65 Mpa was obtained with 1% guar gum supplementation and 10mM NiCl 2 . MICP mediated consolidation of the simulant soil was confirmed with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetry (TG). Our work demonstrates a biological approach with an explicit casting method towards manufacturing of consolidated structures using extra-terrestrial regolith simulant; this is a promising route for in situ development of structural elements on the extra-terrestrial habitats.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266415
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 26
- References
- 59
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4225895410Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266415Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Microbial induced calcite precipitation can consolidate martian and lunar regolith simulantsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-04-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Rashmi Dikshit, Nitin Gupta, Arjun Dey, Koushik Viswanathan, Aloke KumarList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266415Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266415Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Guar gum, Compressive strength, Materials science, Calcite, Slurry, Urease, Chemistry, Halloysite, Chemical engineering, Mineralogy, Composite material, Enzyme, Biochemistry, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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26Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 13, 2024: 7, 2023: 5, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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59Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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