Microevolutionary Processes in a Foundation Tree Inform Macrosystem Patterns of Community Biodiversity and Structure Article Swipe
Helen M. Bothwell
,
Arthur R. Keith
,
Hillary F. Cooper
,
Julia B. Hull
,
Lela V. Andrews
,
Christian Wehenkel
,
Kevin R. Hultine
,
Catherine A. Gehring
,
Samuel A. Cushman
,
Thomas G. Whitham
,
Gerard J. Allan
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f14050943
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f14050943
Despite an increased focus on multiscale relationships and interdisciplinary integration, few macroecological studies consider the contribution of genetic-based processes to landscape-scale patterns. We test the hypothesis that tree genetics, climate, and geography jointly drive continental-scale patterns of community structure, using genome-wide SNP data from a broadly distributed foundation tree species (Populus fremontii S. Watson) and two dependent communities (leaf-modifying arthropods and fungal endophytes) spanning southwestern North America. Four key findings emerged: (1) Tree genetic structure was a significant predictor for both communities; however, the strength of influence was both scale- and community-dependent. (2) Tree genetics was the primary driver for endophytes, explaining 17% of variation in continental-scale community structure, whereas (3) climate was the strongest predictor of arthropod structure (24%). (4) Power to detect tree genotype—community phenotype associations changed with scale of genetic organization, increasing from individuals to populations to ecotypes, emphasizing the need to consider nonstationarity (i.e., changes in the effects of factors on ecological processes across scales) when inferring macrosystem properties. Our findings highlight the role of foundation tree species as drivers of macroscale community structure and provide macrosystems ecology with a theoretical framework for linking fine- and intermediate-scale genetic processes to landscape-scale patterns. Management of the genetic diversity harbored within foundation species is a critical consideration for conserving and sustaining regional biodiversity.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/f14050943
- https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/5/943/pdf?version=1683252846
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 108
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4381588175
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4381588175Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/f14050943Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Microevolutionary Processes in a Foundation Tree Inform Macrosystem Patterns of Community Biodiversity and StructureWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-05-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Helen M. Bothwell, Arthur R. Keith, Hillary F. Cooper, Julia B. Hull, Lela V. Andrews, Christian Wehenkel, Kevin R. Hultine, Catherine A. Gehring, Samuel A. Cushman, Thomas G. Whitham, Gerard J. AllanList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/f14050943Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/5/943/pdf?version=1683252846Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/5/943/pdf?version=1683252846Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Foundation species, Ecology, Biodiversity, Biology, Genetic structure, Community structure, Ecotype, Evolutionary ecology, Geography, Genetic variation, Host (biology), Biochemistry, GeneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 7, 2024: 6, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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108Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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