Microgrid Systems: Towards a Technical Performance Assessment Frame Article Swipe
Sophie Marchand
,
Cristian Monsalve
,
T. Reimann
,
Wolfram Heckmann
,
Jakob Ungerland
,
Hagen Lauer
,
Stephan Ruhe
,
Christoph Krauß
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082161
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082161
A microgrid is an independent power system that can be connected to the grid or operated in an islanded mode. This single grid entity is widely used for furthering access to energy and ensuring reliable energy supply. However, if islanded, microgrids do not benefit from the high inertia of the main grid and can be subject to high variations in terms of voltage and frequency, which challenge their stability. In addition, operability and interoperability requirements, standards as well as directives have addressed main concerns regarding a microgrid’s reliability, use of distributed local resources and cybersecurity. Nevertheless, microgrid systems are quickly evolving through digitalization and have a large range of applications. Thus, a consensus over their testing must be further developed with the current technological development. Here, we describe existing technical requirements and assessment criteria for a microgrid’s main functionalities to foster harmonization of functionality-level testing and an international conception of system-level one. This framework is proposed as a reference document for assessment frame development serving both microgrid research and implementation for a comprehensive understanding of technical microgrid performance and its current assessment challenges, such as lack of standardization and evolving technology.
Related Topics
Concepts
Microgrid
Interoperability
Standardization
Computer science
Reliability engineering
Distributed generation
Operability
Reliability (semiconductor)
Grid
Scope (computer science)
Frame (networking)
Risk analysis (engineering)
Systems engineering
Engineering
Power (physics)
Telecommunications
Electrical engineering
Control (management)
Renewable energy
Business
Physics
Geometry
Programming language
Artificial intelligence
Quantum mechanics
Mathematics
Operating system
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082161
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2161/pdf?version=1618364260
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 108
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3154992443
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3154992443Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082161Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Microgrid Systems: Towards a Technical Performance Assessment FrameWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-04-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sophie Marchand, Cristian Monsalve, T. Reimann, Wolfram Heckmann, Jakob Ungerland, Hagen Lauer, Stephan Ruhe, Christoph KraußList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082161Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2161/pdf?version=1618364260Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2161/pdf?version=1618364260Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Microgrid, Interoperability, Standardization, Computer science, Reliability engineering, Distributed generation, Operability, Reliability (semiconductor), Grid, Scope (computer science), Frame (networking), Risk analysis (engineering), Systems engineering, Engineering, Power (physics), Telecommunications, Electrical engineering, Control (management), Renewable energy, Business, Physics, Geometry, Programming language, Artificial intelligence, Quantum mechanics, Mathematics, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 3, 2023: 3, 2022: 6, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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108Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210117272 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7599999904632568 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.84950665 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |