Microstimulation of human somatosensory cortex evokes task-dependent, spatially patterned responses in motor cortex Article Swipe
Natalya Shelchkova
,
John E. Downey
,
Charles M. Greenspon
,
Elizaveta V. Okorokova
,
Anton R. Sobinov
,
Ceci Verbaarschot
,
Qinpu He
,
Caleb Sponheim
,
Ariana F. Tortolani
,
Dalton D. Moore
,
Matthew T. Kaufman
,
Ray C. Lee
,
David Satzer
,
Jorge González-Martínez
,
Peter C. Warnke
,
Lee E. Miller
,
Michael L. Boninger
,
Robert A. Gaunt
,
Jennifer L. Collinger
,
Nicholas G. Hatsopoulos
,
Sliman J. Bensmaı̈a
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43140-2
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43140-2
The primary motor (M1) and somatosensory (S1) cortices play critical roles in motor control but the signaling between these structures is poorly understood. To fill this gap, we recorded – in three participants in an ongoing human clinical trial (NCT01894802) for people with paralyzed hands – the responses evoked in the hand and arm representations of M1 during intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) in the hand representation of S1. We found that ICMS of S1 activated some M1 neurons at short, fixed latencies consistent with monosynaptic activation. Additionally, most of the ICMS-evoked responses in M1 were more variable in time, suggesting indirect effects of stimulation. The spatial pattern of M1 activation varied systematically: S1 electrodes that elicited percepts in a finger preferentially activated M1 neurons excited during that finger’s movement. Moreover, the indirect effects of S1 ICMS on M1 were context dependent, such that the magnitude and even sign relative to baseline varied across tasks. We tested the implications of these effects for brain-control of a virtual hand, in which ICMS conveyed tactile feedback. While ICMS-evoked activation of M1 disrupted decoder performance, this disruption was minimized using biomimetic stimulation, which emphasizes contact transients at the onset and offset of grasp, and reduces sustained stimulation.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43140-2
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-43140-2.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 44
- References
- 39
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4388571190
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4388571190Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43140-2Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Microstimulation of human somatosensory cortex evokes task-dependent, spatially patterned responses in motor cortexWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-11-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Natalya Shelchkova, John E. Downey, Charles M. Greenspon, Elizaveta V. Okorokova, Anton R. Sobinov, Ceci Verbaarschot, Qinpu He, Caleb Sponheim, Ariana F. Tortolani, Dalton D. Moore, Matthew T. Kaufman, Ray C. Lee, David Satzer, Jorge González-Martínez, Peter C. Warnke, Lee E. Miller, Michael L. Boninger, Robert A. Gaunt, Jennifer L. Collinger, Nicholas G. Hatsopoulos, Sliman J. Bensmaı̈aList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43140-2Publisher landing page
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-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-43140-2.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-43140-2.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Microstimulation, Somatosensory system, Neuroscience, Stimulation, Context (archaeology), Motor cortex, Primary motor cortex, Biology, Psychology, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
44Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 25, 2024: 17, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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39Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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