Military supply, everyday demand, and reindeer: Zooarchaeology of Nazi German Second World War military presence in Finnish Lapland, Northernmost Europe Article Swipe
Oula Seitsonen
,
Lee G. Broderick
,
Iain Banks
,
Mari Olafson Lundemo
,
Sanna Seitsonen
,
Vesa‐Pekka Herva
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3039
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3039
During the Second World War, in 1941–1944, Nazi German troops held the frontal responsibility of the Arctic front in Finnish Lapland. In this paper, we present the first zooarchaeological study of the wartime faunal remains from German military camps in Lapland. This illustrates the supply situation of both the German soldiers and their multinational prisoners. The official military supply was substantially supplemented with local food sources, namely, with the local semi‐domesticated reindeer that dominates the bone assemblage. Bones of cattle, ovicaprines, and pig occur in lower numbers and appear to represent the German long‐distance supply chain stretching from the Mediterranean to the Arctic Ocean. The remains of reindeer and wild species remind of the close interactions with locals and of the prisoners' hunting activities to supplement their meager diet. Even if the reindeer bones dominate both the soldiers' and prisoners' faunal assemblages, there are notable differences in the body parts, with bones from meatier portions always found in the soldiers' food waste. Besides highlighting a tension between the military supply and everyday demands, the faunal remains can draw attention to wider anthropological questions that reach beyond the information available in historical documents, such as adaptations into an alien northern environment. This emphasizes the importance of zooarchaeological analyses of recent past faunal materials from superficially familiar contexts.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3039
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 22
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3198498235
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W3198498235Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3039Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Military supply, everyday demand, and reindeer: Zooarchaeology of Nazi German Second World War military presence in Finnish Lapland, Northernmost EuropeWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
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2021-09-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Oula Seitsonen, Lee G. Broderick, Iain Banks, Mari Olafson Lundemo, Sanna Seitsonen, Vesa‐Pekka HervaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3039Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3039Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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German, Zooarchaeology, Nazism, Domestication, World War II, Faunal assemblage, Assemblage (archaeology), Archaeology, Geography, Military Base, Nazi Germany, History, Ethnology, Ecology, Ancient history, Biology, FaunaTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2022: 1, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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22Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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