Mitigation of birefringence in cavity-based quantum networks using frequency-encoded photons Article Swipe
Chengxi Zhang
,
Justin Phillips
,
Inder Monga
,
Erhan Sağlamyürek
,
Qiming Wu
,
Hartmut Haeffner
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.062608
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.062608
Atom-cavity systems offer unique advantages for building large-scale distributed quantum computers by providing strong atom-photon coupling while allowing for high-fidelity local operations of atomic qubits. However, in prevalent schemes where the photonic state is encoded in polarization, cavity birefringence introduces an energy splitting of the cavity eigenmodes and alters the polarization states, thus limiting the fidelity of remote entanglement generation. To address this challenge, we propose a scheme that encodes the photonic qubit in the frequency degree-of-freedom. The scheme relies on resonant coupling of multiple transverse cavity modes to different atomic transitions that are well-separated in frequency. We numerically investigate the temporal properties of the photonic wavepacket, two-photon interference visibility, and atom-atom entanglement fidelity under various cavity polarization-mode splittings and find that our scheme is less affected by cavity birefringence. Finally, we propose practical implementations in two trapped ion systems, using the fine structure splitting in the metastable D state of $\mathrm{^{40}Ca^{+}}$, and the hyperfine splitting in the ground state of $\mathrm{^{225}Ra^{+}}$. Our study presents an alternative approach for cavity-based quantum networks that is less sensitive to birefringent effects, and is applicable to a variety of atomic and solid-state emitter-cavity interfaces.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.062608
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 67
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4411023721Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.062608Digital Object Identifier
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Mitigation of birefringence in cavity-based quantum networks using frequency-encoded photonsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-06-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Chengxi Zhang, Justin Phillips, Inder Monga, Erhan Sağlamyürek, Qiming Wu, Hartmut HaeffnerList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.062608Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.05014Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Photon, Birefringence, Physics, Quantum, Quantum optics, Optics, Quantum network, Optoelectronics, Quantum information, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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67Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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