MO DELS OF EXPRESSING SIMILARITY IN THEOPHRASTUS’ ΠΕΡῚ ΛΙΘΩΝ Article Swipe

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Maria Parkhaeva ·

YOU? · · 2024 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2024-47-04-8

The paper presents a research on the modes of resemblance expression in Theophrastus’ treatise Περὶ λίθων ( On Stones ). These modes are divided into two main groups: lexico-syntactic means and morphological derivation. The first mode group includes the usage of the following: conjunctions (ὥσπερ, καθάπερ, ὡς, καί), simple adjectives representing likeness (ὅμοιος, παρόμοιος, παραπλήσιος, ἐμφερής, ἡλίκος), pronouns with the same meaning (ὁ αὐτός, τοιοῦτος, ἄμφω), adverbs (ὁμοίως, παραπλησίως, ὡσαύτως, ὅσον, οἵον), verbs (ἐξομοιόω, μιμέομαι) and special constructions having a negative sense (μηδὲν διαφέρει, οὐ πόρρω + Gen.). The second mode group includes the usage of adjectives with suffixes -ώδης, -ειδής or -ωψ and usage of compound adjectives indicating size (τετράπηχυς, τρίπηχυς, χειροπλη-θής). The modes of resemblance expression in the stone names are also discussed. This idea can be revealed there not only in suffixes -ώδης / -ειδής, but also in metaphors, represented both by diminutive suffix (-ιον), substantivisation (e.g. ἀδάμας, oἱ τίκτοντες), substantivisation of a metaphorical compound (πυρόμαχος) and pure change of meaning (ἰός). The most common way to express resemblance in Περὶ λίθων is using conjunctions and simple adjectives. The wide range of adjectives with -ώδης and -ειδής is a peculiar feature of ancient scientific treatises and particularly of Theophrastus’ works. Such a diversity of comparisons displays not only Theophrastus’ writing talent, but also his intention to create a system of accurate visual stone descriptions.

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Suffix Meaning (existential) Linguistics Expression (computer science) Similarity (geometry) Causative Simple (philosophy) Feature (linguistics) Diminutive Mode (computer interface) Verb Philosophy Computer science Artificial intelligence Image (mathematics) Programming language Operating system Epistemology

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: http://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2024-47-04-8
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Title: MO DELS OF EXPRESSING SIMILARITY IN THEOPHRASTUS’ ΠΕΡῚ ΛΙΘΩΝ

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Publication year: 2024

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Authors: Maria Parkhaeva

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Concepts: Suffix, Meaning (existential), Linguistics, Expression (computer science), Similarity (geometry), Causative, Simple (philosophy), Feature (linguistics), Diminutive, Mode (computer interface), Verb, Philosophy, Computer science, Artificial intelligence, Image (mathematics), Programming language, Operating system, Epistemology

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abstract_inverted_index.Theophrastus’	12, 201, 211
abstract_inverted_index.καθάπερ,	45
abstract_inverted_index.ἡλίκος),	56
abstract_inverted_index.lexico-syntactic	28
abstract_inverted_index.ἐμφερής,	55
abstract_inverted_index.substantivisation	148, 153
abstract_inverted_index.διαφέρει,	83
abstract_inverted_index.μιμέομαι)	74
abstract_inverted_index.τρίπηχυς,	111
abstract_inverted_index.ὡσαύτως,	69
abstract_inverted_index.τοιοῦτος,	64
abstract_inverted_index.(ἐξομοιόω,	73
abstract_inverted_index.παρόμοιος,	53
abstract_inverted_index.(πυρόμαχος)	158
abstract_inverted_index.τίκτοντες),	152
abstract_inverted_index.(τετράπηχυς,	110
abstract_inverted_index.παραπλήσιος,	54
abstract_inverted_index.παραπλησίως,	68
abstract_inverted_index.χειροπλη-θής).	112
cited_by_percentile_year
corresponding_author_ids	https://openalex.org/A5091604958
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	1
corresponding_institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I19880235, https://openalex.org/I78826914
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.5400000214576721
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Quality Education
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.13145369
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False