Modeling Sequences of Earthquakes and Aseismic Slip (SEAS) in Elasto‐Plastic Fault Zones With a Hybrid Finite Element Spectral Boundary Integral Scheme Article Swipe
Mohamed Abdelmeguid
,
Ahmed Elbanna
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022jb024548
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022jb024548
We present a coupled finite element spectral boundary integral framework for modeling sequences of earthquakes and aseismic slip on a 2‐D planar rate‐and‐state fault with off‐fault visco‐plastic response in the plane strain approximation. The model resolves both slow aseismic deformation and inertia effects during rapid slip. As an application, we perform two sets of simulations with different choices of cohesion to explore the co‐evolution of fault slip, bulk plasticity and local stress fields. The first set implements a relatively large value of the cohesion parameter, which results in limiting inelastic strain accumulation to dynamic rupture phases. The second set implements a smaller cohesion, allowing for plastic strain to accumulate in both seismic and aseismic phases. For the first model, our results indicate that the extent and distribution of plastic strain depend on the angle of maximum compressive principal stress. At larger angles, inelastic strain accumulates on the extensional side of a dynamically propagating rupture. At smaller angles, the extent of plasticity is limited to the compressional side of the domain. At smaller cohesion values, off‐fault plasticity may occur during aseismic slip, which alters the nucleation characteristics and earthquake sequence pattern. Furthermore, our results at lower cohesion values indicate that plastic strain accumulation may occur in both the extensional and compressional sides of the off‐fault bulk even at higher angles of maximum compression. This produces damage patterns that deviate from the traditional off‐fault fan‐like distribution observed in dynamic rupture simulations and emphasizes the significance of long‐term deformation in interpreting observations.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1029/2022jb024548
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 116
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4309902977
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4309902977Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2022jb024548Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Modeling Sequences of Earthquakes and Aseismic Slip (SEAS) in Elasto‐Plastic Fault Zones With a Hybrid Finite Element Spectral Boundary Integral SchemeWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-11-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Mohamed Abdelmeguid, Ahmed ElbannaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2022jb024548Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1907214Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Plasticity, Slip (aerodynamics), Geology, Finite element method, Mechanics, Geometry, Infinitesimal strain theory, Slip line field, Structural engineering, Seismology, Materials science, Shear (geology), Physics, Mathematics, Engineering, Composite material, Thermodynamics, PetrologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
12Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 5, 2024: 5, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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116Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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