Moderate to vigorous physical activity and sedentary behavior change in self-isolating adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: A cross-sectional survey exploring correlates Article Swipe

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Felipe Barreto Schuch , Rugero A. Bulzing , Jacob D. Meyer , Guillermo F. López Sánchez , Igor Grabovac , Peter Willeit , Davy Vancampfort , Cristina M. Caperchione , Kabir P. Sadarangani , André O. Werneck , Philip B. Ward , Mark A. Tully , Lee Smith ·

YOU? · · 2020 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.15.20154559

Background Self-distancing measures imposed major changes in daily life. This study aimed to (i) evaluate the changes (pre-versus during pandemic) in time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behavior (SB) in self-isolating Brazilians during the COVID-19 pandemic, and (ii) to explore correlates of MVPA and SB. Methods A cross-sectional self-report online survey, evaluating the time spent in MVPA and SB pre and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sociodemographic, behavioral, clinical, variables, and time in self-isolation were also obtained. Changes in MVPA and SB and their correlates were explored using generalized estimating equations (GEE). Results A total of 877 participants (72.7% women, 53.7% young adults [18-34 years]) were included. Overall, participants reported a 59.7% reduction (95%CI:35.6 to 82.2) in time spent on MVPA during the pandemic. Time spent in SB increased 42.0% (95%CI:31.7 to 52.5). Greater reductions in MVPA and/or increases in SB were seen in younger adults, those not married, those employed and those with a self-reported previous diagnosis of a mental disorder. Conclusions People in self-isolation significantly reduced MVPA levels and increased SB. Public health strategies should be implemented during epidemic times to mitigate the impact of self-isolation on MVPA and SB, particularly in vulnerable groups.

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Infectious Diseases (Medical Specialty)

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Pandemic Gee Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Cross-sectional study Demography Distancing Isolation (microbiology) Physical activity Screen time Medicine Public health Young adult Generalized estimating equation Psychology Gerontology Physical therapy Disease Infectious disease (medical specialty) Pathology Mathematics Sociology Statistics Microbiology Nursing Biology

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.15.20154559
PDF: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/07/16/2020.07.15.20154559.full.pdf
OA Status: green
Cited By: 17
References: 40
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3042682702

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.15.20154559

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Title: Moderate to vigorous physical activity and sedentary behavior change in self-isolating adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: A cross-sectional survey exploring correlates

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2020

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Publication date: 2020-07-16

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Authors: Felipe Barreto Schuch, Rugero A. Bulzing, Jacob D. Meyer, Guillermo F. López Sánchez, Igor Grabovac, Peter Willeit, Davy Vancampfort, Cristina M. Caperchione, Kabir P. Sadarangani, André O. Werneck, Philip B. Ward, Mark A. Tully, Lee Smith

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.15.20154559

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PDF URL: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/07/16/2020.07.15.20154559.full.pdf

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OA URL: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/07/16/2020.07.15.20154559.full.pdf

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Concepts: Pandemic, Gee, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Cross-sectional study, Demography, Distancing, Isolation (microbiology), Physical activity, Screen time, Medicine, Public health, Young adult, Generalized estimating equation, Psychology, Gerontology, Physical therapy, Disease, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Pathology, Mathematics, Sociology, Statistics, Microbiology, Nursing, Biology

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Cited by: 17

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Citations by year (recent): 2024: 2, 2023: 1, 2022: 5, 2021: 5, 2020: 3

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