Modular Solar Drying and Thermal Energy Storage System Configuration Assessment Article Swipe

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Ian Wolde , Matías Molina , Ignacio Calderón-Vásquez , Nicolas Pailahueque , Jose Cardemil , Ian Wolde , Matías Molina , Ignacio Calderón-Vásquez , Nicolas Pailahueque , Jose Cardemil ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v3i.2354

Solar drying is an effective method for preserving food and enhancing its characteristics by removing moisture using ambient air and elevated temperatures. This technology, made for harnessing solar energy, offers a sustainable alternative to conventional drying methods, reducing the consumption of fossil fuels. This study investigates the configuration of a solar drying system for kiwi slices, based on flat plate collector (FPC) combined with packed bed thermal energy storage (PBTES) using copper slag as the storage medium. The research assesses both unidirectional and bidirectional configurations of the storage unit flow to determine the effect on the drying process. The analysis is supported on experimental validation of the thermal models for the FPC and PBTES unit, along with the calibration of the drying model using existing data. Results indicate that unidirectional flow provides better outcomes with smaller storage volumes, whereas bidirectional flow may offer superior performance with larger storage volumes. The maximum plant factor obtained was 93.3% for the bidirectional configuration with a solar field size of 10 m2 and storage volume of 3141 lt. A careful calibration of the thermal system is necessary to avoid suboptimal configurations that either underutilize solar energy or risk overheating the product. The use of a bidirectional configuration with solar heat could lead to a better process performance without the need for external heating.

Related Topics

Thermal Energy Storage

Environmental Science

Solar Energy

Modular Design

Energy Storage

Computer Data Storage

Mechanical Engineering

Concepts

Thermal energy storage Process engineering Environmental science Thermal Solar energy Overheating (electricity) Modular design Energy storage Computer data storage Moisture Nuclear engineering Calibration Materials science Thermal efficiency Thermal energy Volume (thermodynamics) Energy consumption Flow (mathematics) Waste management Mechanical engineering Storage efficiency Storage tank Renewable energy Airflow Engineering Photovoltaic system Container (type theory) Efficient energy use Solar dryer

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Type: article
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v3i.2354
PDF: https://www.tib-op.org/ojs/index.php/solarpaces/article/download/2354/3092
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v3i.2354

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Title: Modular Solar Drying and Thermal Energy Storage System Configuration Assessment

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-11-25

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Authors: Ian Wolde, Matías Molina, Ignacio Calderón-Vásquez, Nicolas Pailahueque, Jose Cardemil, Ian Wolde, Matías Molina, Ignacio Calderón-Vásquez, Nicolas Pailahueque, Jose Cardemil

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v3i.2354

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Concepts: Thermal energy storage, Process engineering, Environmental science, Thermal, Solar energy, Overheating (electricity), Modular design, Energy storage, Computer data storage, Moisture, Nuclear engineering, Calibration, Materials science, Thermal efficiency, Thermal energy, Volume (thermodynamics), Energy consumption, Flow (mathematics), Waste management, Mechanical engineering, Storage efficiency, Storage tank, Renewable energy, Airflow, Engineering, Photovoltaic system, Container (type theory), Efficient energy use, Solar dryer

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abstract_inverted_index.The	77, 98, 149, 197
abstract_inverted_index.air	18
abstract_inverted_index.and	9, 19, 82, 112, 168
abstract_inverted_index.bed	65
abstract_inverted_index.for	6, 25, 53, 109, 156, 216
abstract_inverted_index.its	11
abstract_inverted_index.lt.	173
abstract_inverted_index.may	141
abstract_inverted_index.the	38, 46, 74, 86, 92, 95, 106, 110, 117, 120, 157, 178, 195, 214
abstract_inverted_index.use	198
abstract_inverted_index.was	154
abstract_inverted_index.3141	172
abstract_inverted_index.This	22, 43
abstract_inverted_index.both	80
abstract_inverted_index.flat	58
abstract_inverted_index.flow	89, 130, 140
abstract_inverted_index.food	8
abstract_inverted_index.heat	205
abstract_inverted_index.kiwi	54
abstract_inverted_index.lead	207
abstract_inverted_index.made	24
abstract_inverted_index.need	215
abstract_inverted_index.risk	193
abstract_inverted_index.size	164
abstract_inverted_index.slag	72
abstract_inverted_index.that	128, 187
abstract_inverted_index.unit	88
abstract_inverted_index.with	63, 116, 134, 145, 160, 203
abstract_inverted_index.(FPC)	61
abstract_inverted_index.93.3%	155
abstract_inverted_index.PBTES	113
abstract_inverted_index.Solar	0
abstract_inverted_index.along	115
abstract_inverted_index.avoid	184
abstract_inverted_index.based	56
abstract_inverted_index.could	206
abstract_inverted_index.data.	125
abstract_inverted_index.field	163
abstract_inverted_index.model	122
abstract_inverted_index.offer	142
abstract_inverted_index.plant	151
abstract_inverted_index.plate	59
abstract_inverted_index.solar	27, 50, 162, 190, 204
abstract_inverted_index.study	44
abstract_inverted_index.unit,	114
abstract_inverted_index.using	16, 70, 123
abstract_inverted_index.better	132, 210
abstract_inverted_index.copper	71
abstract_inverted_index.drying	1, 35, 51, 96, 121
abstract_inverted_index.effect	93
abstract_inverted_index.either	188
abstract_inverted_index.energy	67, 191
abstract_inverted_index.factor	152
abstract_inverted_index.fossil	41
abstract_inverted_index.fuels.	42
abstract_inverted_index.larger	146
abstract_inverted_index.method	5
abstract_inverted_index.models	108
abstract_inverted_index.offers	29
abstract_inverted_index.packed	64
abstract_inverted_index.system	52, 180
abstract_inverted_index.volume	170
abstract_inverted_index.(PBTES)	69
abstract_inverted_index.Results	126
abstract_inverted_index.ambient	17
abstract_inverted_index.careful	175
abstract_inverted_index.energy,	28
abstract_inverted_index.maximum	150
abstract_inverted_index.medium.	76
abstract_inverted_index.process	211
abstract_inverted_index.slices,	55
abstract_inverted_index.smaller	135
abstract_inverted_index.storage	68, 75, 87, 136, 147, 169
abstract_inverted_index.thermal	66, 107, 179
abstract_inverted_index.whereas	138
abstract_inverted_index.without	213
abstract_inverted_index.analysis	99
abstract_inverted_index.assesses	79
abstract_inverted_index.combined	62
abstract_inverted_index.elevated	20
abstract_inverted_index.existing	124
abstract_inverted_index.external	217
abstract_inverted_index.heating.	218
abstract_inverted_index.indicate	127
abstract_inverted_index.methods,	36
abstract_inverted_index.moisture	15
abstract_inverted_index.obtained	153
abstract_inverted_index.outcomes	133
abstract_inverted_index.process.	97
abstract_inverted_index.product.	196
abstract_inverted_index.provides	131
abstract_inverted_index.reducing	37
abstract_inverted_index.removing	14
abstract_inverted_index.research	78
abstract_inverted_index.superior	143
abstract_inverted_index.volumes,	137
abstract_inverted_index.volumes.	148
abstract_inverted_index.collector	60
abstract_inverted_index.determine	91
abstract_inverted_index.effective	4
abstract_inverted_index.enhancing	10
abstract_inverted_index.necessary	182
abstract_inverted_index.supported	101
abstract_inverted_index.harnessing	26
abstract_inverted_index.preserving	7
abstract_inverted_index.suboptimal	185
abstract_inverted_index.validation	104
abstract_inverted_index.alternative	32
abstract_inverted_index.calibration	118, 176
abstract_inverted_index.consumption	39
abstract_inverted_index.overheating	194
abstract_inverted_index.performance	144, 212
abstract_inverted_index.sustainable	31
abstract_inverted_index.technology,	23
abstract_inverted_index.conventional	34
abstract_inverted_index.experimental	103
abstract_inverted_index.investigates	45
abstract_inverted_index.underutilize	189
abstract_inverted_index.bidirectional	83, 139, 158, 201
abstract_inverted_index.configuration	47, 159, 202
abstract_inverted_index.temperatures.	21
abstract_inverted_index.configurations	84, 186
abstract_inverted_index.unidirectional	81, 129
abstract_inverted_index.characteristics	12
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	10
citation_normalized_percentile