Modulation of Gut Microbiota through Nutritional Interventions in Behçet’s Syndrome Patients: Preliminary Results from the MAMBA Study Article Swipe
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· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023091154
Background. Recent evidence suggests that the gut microbiota (GM) in Behçet’s syndrome patients (BS) has low diversity and a peculiar layout. Diet is known to influence the GM, but to date no study has investigated its effect on these patients. Aim. To evaluate the effect of a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet (VD) and a Mediterranean diet supplemented with 2 g/die of oral butyrate (MD-Bt) in comparison with a Mediterranean diet (MD) on the GM in BS. Methods. Forty-four (27F; mean age: 46.9 ± 11.2 years) BS patients were randomly assigned to follow a VD, MD-Bt, or MD for 3 months each and then crossed over. Stool samples were collected from the participants at the beginning and at the end of each intervention phase. Samples were analyzed through 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing on an Illumina MiSeq platform. Results. Regarding alpha diversity, a decreasing trend after a VD (Shannon index: p = 0.069; observed species: p = 0.08) and an increasing trend after a MD (Shannon index: p = 0.084; observed species: p = 0.079) were observed. Regarding beta diversity, no significant separation was found between the sample groups either over time or between different interventions. Phylum-level taxonomic analysis showed a significant increase in Bacteroidetes (+2.6%; p = 0.049) following the MD and a significant reduction in Proteobacteria (−0.2%; p = 0.035) following the MD-Bt. At the family level, we observed a significant increase in Bacteroidaceae (+2%; p = 0.05) and Porphyromonadaceae (+0.3%; p = 0.004) after the MD, a significant reduction in Porphyromonadaceae (−0.4%; p = 0.05) and Rikenellaceae (−0.7%; p = 0.03) after the VD, and a significant reduction in Rikenellaceae (−0.2%; p = 0.008) and Turicibacteraceae (−0.02%; p = 0.04) after the MD-Bt. In addition, there was a significant increase in the genus Bacteroides (+2%; p = 0.05) and Parabacteroides (−0.2%; p = 0.004) after the MD. On the other hand, the MD-Bt, led to a significant increase in Clostridium (+1%; p = 0.05) and a significant reduction in Oscillospira (−0.6%; p = 0.011) and Turicibacter (−1.9%; p = 0.04). Conclusions. The MD appeared to have an overall better impact on the GM modulation of BS in terms of higher diversity and potentially beneficial compositional changes.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023091154
- https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/91/1/154/pdf?version=1706768902
- OA Status
- gold
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4391435054Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023091154Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Modulation of Gut Microbiota through Nutritional Interventions in Behçet’s Syndrome Patients: Preliminary Results from the MAMBA StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-02-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Giuditta Pagliai, Silvia Turroni, Federica D’Amico, Irene Mattioli, Marta Tristán Asensi, Giacomo Emmi, Francesco SofiList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023091154Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/91/1/154/pdf?version=1706768902Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/91/1/154/pdf?version=1706768902Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Gut flora, Psychological intervention, Medicine, Immunology, PsychiatryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.hand, | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.known | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 357 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trend | 141, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.004) | 242, 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.008) | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.011) | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.035) | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.04). | 339 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.049) | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.069; | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.079) | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.084; | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MD-Bt, | 93, 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MD-Bt. | 221, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Recent | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 348 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 36, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.family | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 359 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 349 |
| abstract_inverted_index.index: | 146, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level, | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.months | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years) | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(+0.3%; | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(+2.6%; | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MD-Bt) | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Samples | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 182, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crossed | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layout. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 347 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Shannon | 145, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<i>p</i> | 147, 152, 164, 169, 203, 216, 234, 240, 252, 258, 271, 277, 295, 301, 321, 331, 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Illumina | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplicon | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appeared | 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assigned | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.butyrate | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes. | 365 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 199, 230, 289, 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 150, 167, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 12, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peculiar | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomly | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species: | 151, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.syndrome | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(−0.2%; | 215, 270, 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(−0.4%; | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(−0.6%; | 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(−0.7%; | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(−1.9%; | 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Regarding | 136, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beginning | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversity | 16, 360 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 206, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lacto-ovo | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platform. | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 212, 248, 267, 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taxonomic | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(−0.02%; | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Forty-four | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beneficial | 363 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreasing | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversity, | 138, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbiota | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulation | 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separation | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequencing | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vegetarian | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background. | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bacteroides | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Behçet’s | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Clostridium | 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentially | 362 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 178, 198, 211, 229, 247, 266, 288, 316, 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions. | 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Oscillospira | 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Phylum-level | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Turicibacter | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supplemented | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bacteroidetes | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mediterranean | 53, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rikenellaceae | 256, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compositional | 364 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bacteroidaceae | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Proteobacteria | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions. | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Parabacteroides | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Turicibacteraceae | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Porphyromonadaceae | 238, 250 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5028663589 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45084792 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8600000143051147 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.02051781 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |