Modulation of OPC Mitochondrial Function by Inhibiting USP30 Promotes Their Differentiation
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/glia.24648
Multiple lines of evidence indicate that mitochondrial dysfunction occurs in demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Failure of remyelination is thought to be caused in part by a block of oligodendrocyte progenitor cell (OPC) differentiation into oligodendrocytes, which generate myelin sheaths around axons. The process of OPC differentiation requires a substantial amount of energy and high demand for ATP which is supplied through the mitochondria. In this study, we highlight mitochondrial gene expression changes during OPC differentiation in two murine models of remyelination and in human postmortem MS brains. Given these transcriptional alterations, we then investigate whether genetic alteration of USP30, a mitochondrial deubiquitinase, enhances OPC differentiation and myelination. By genetic knockout of USP30, we observe increased OPC differentiation and myelination without affecting OPC proliferation and survival in in vitro and ex vivo assays. We also find that OPC differentiation is accelerated in vivo following focal demyelination in USP30 knockout mice. The promotion of OPC differentiation and myelination observed is associated with increased oxygen consumption rates in USP30 knockout OPCs. Together, these data indicate a role for mitochondrial function and USP30 in OPC differentiation and myelination.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/glia.24648
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 83
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404766434
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4404766434Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/glia.24648Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Modulation of
OPC Mitochondrial Function by InhibitingUSP30 Promotes Their DifferentiationWork title - Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-11-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Allison Soung, Roxanne V. Kyauk, Shristi Pandey, Yun‐An Shen, Mike Reichelt, Han Lin, Zhiyu Jiang, Praveen Kirshnamoorthy, Oded Foreman, Benjamin Lauffer, Tracy J. YuenList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/glia.24648Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11845845Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Remyelination, Biology, Cellular differentiation, Cell biology, Mitochondrion, Knockout mouse, Myelin, Oligodendrocyte, Progenitor cell, In vivo, Myelin basic protein, Stem cell, Neuroscience, Genetics, Gene, Central nervous systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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83Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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