Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Analyses of <em>Babesia</em> spp. and <em>Theileria</em> spp. In Livestock in Bangladesh Article Swipe
Uday Kumar Mohanta
,
Boniface Chikufenji
,
Eloiza May Galon
,
Shengwei Ji
,
Zhuowei Ma
,
Shimaa Abd El‒Salam El‒Sayed
,
Aaron Edmond Ringo
,
Thom Do
,
Xuenan Xuan
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.1104.v1
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.1104.v1
Piroplasmosis, caused by Babesia spp. and Theileria spp., poses significant constraints for livestock production and upgradation in Bangladesh. Besides examining blood smears, few molecular reports are available from some selected areas in the country. Therefore, the actual scenario of piroplasmosis in Bangladesh is deficient. This study aimed to screen the piroplasms in different livestock species by molecular tools. A total of 276 blood samples were collected from cattle, gayals (Bos frontalis) and goats in five geographies of Bangladesh. Thereafter, screening was conducted through a polymerase chain reaction, and species were confirmed by sequencing. The prevalence of Babesia bigemina, B. bovis, B. naoakii, B. ovis, Theileria annulata and T. orientalis was 49.28%, 0.72%, 1.09%, 32.26%, 6.52% and 46.01%, respectively. The highest prevalence (79/109; 72.48%) of co-infections was observed with B. bigemina and T. orientalis. The phylogenetic analyses revealed that the sequences of B. bigemina, B. bovis, B. naoakii, B. ovis and T. annulata were included in one clade in the respective phylogram. In contrast, the sequences of T. orientalis were separated into two clades, corresponding to Type 5 and 7. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first molecular report on piroplasms in gayals and goats in Bangladesh.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.1104.v1
- https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202304.1104/v1/download
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 35
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4367300113
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4367300113Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.1104.v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Analyses of <em>Babesia</em> spp. and <em>Theileria</em> spp. In Livestock in BangladeshWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-04-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Uday Kumar Mohanta, Boniface Chikufenji, Eloiza May Galon, Shengwei Ji, Zhuowei Ma, Shimaa Abd El‒Salam El‒Sayed, Aaron Edmond Ringo, Thom Do, Xuenan XuanList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.1104.v1Publisher landing page
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https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202304.1104/v1/downloadDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202304.1104/v1/downloadDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Babesia bigemina, Ovis, Babesia bovis, Theileria, Livestock, Biology, Phylogenetic tree, Babesia, Clade, Veterinary medicine, Babesiosis, Polymerase chain reaction, Virology, Gene, Parasite hosting, Ecology, Genetics, Medicine, World Wide Web, Computer scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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35Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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